英語教學(xué)法術(shù)語.doc

英語教學(xué)法術(shù)語9Aachievement test 成績測試acquisition 習(xí)得，語言習(xí)得acquisition 語言習(xí)得順序active mastery 積極掌握active vocabulary 積極詞匯，主動詞匯affective filtering 情感篩選aim,objective 目的，目標(biāo)analysis of errors 錯誤分析analytic approach 分析教學(xué)法，分析法analytical reading 分析性閱讀application to practice 運(yùn)用于實(shí)踐applied linguistics 應(yīng)用語言學(xué)approach 教學(xué)路子aptitude test 能力傾向測驗(yàn)Army method 陸軍法associative learning 聯(lián)想性學(xué)習(xí)auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 聽覺反饋auditory memory 聽覺記憶auditory perception 聽覺audio-lingual method 聽說法audio-visual method 視聽法aural-oral approach 聽說教學(xué)法，聽說法aural-oral method 聽說法Bbasic knowledge 基本知識basic principle 基本原則basic theory 基本理論basic training 基本訓(xùn)練basic vocabulary 基本詞匯behaviourism 行為主義bilingual 雙語的bilingual education 雙語教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill 鏈?zhǔn)讲倬?，連鎖操練choral repetition 齊聲照讀，齊聲仿讀class management 課常管理classroom interaction 課常應(yīng)對cloze 完形填空cognitive approach 認(rèn)知法common core 語言的共同核心，語言共核communicative drill 交際性操練communicative exercise 交際練習(xí)communicative language teaching 交際派語言教學(xué)法，交際教學(xué)法community language learning 集體語言學(xué)習(xí)法comparative method 比較法communicative approach 交際法comprehensible input 不難理解的輸入comprehensive method 綜合法computer-managed instruction 計(jì)算機(jī)管理教學(xué)concord and coordination 默契與配合console 控制臺consonant cluster 輔音連綴context 上下文controlled composition 控制性作文course density 課堂密度course design 課程設(shè)計(jì)cramming method 灌輸式cue word 提示詞curriculum 課程，教學(xué)大綱curriculum development 課程編制，課程設(shè)計(jì)cultural objective, aim 教養(yǎng)目的circular approach 循環(huán)教學(xué)法，循環(huán)法Ddeductive learning 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)deductive method 演繹法delayed auditory feedback 延緩聽覺反饋demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教學(xué)describe a picture in writing 看圖說話describe a picture orally 描寫語言學(xué)diagram 圖解diagnostic test 診斷性測驗(yàn)dicto-comp 聽寫作文direct application 直接應(yīng)用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接學(xué)習(xí)direct method 直接教學(xué)法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL 英語作為外語English as a Foreign Language 英語作為外語English as an International Language 英語作為國際語言English environment 英語環(huán)境English for Academic Purposes 學(xué)術(shù)英語English for general purpose 普通英語English for General Purposes 通用英語English for specific purposes 專用英語ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英語民族使用的英語English medium school 英語授課學(xué)校English teaching;teaching English 英語教學(xué)WSD（English as a Second Dialect） 英語作為第二方言WSL（English as a Second Language） 英語作為第二語言ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）英語（第二語言）教程ESP（English for Special Purposes） 專用英語EST（English for Science and Technology） 科技英語evaluation 評語，評價(jià)examination 考試examination question 考題experimental method 實(shí)驗(yàn)法extensive reading 泛讀external speech 外語言語extra-curriculum activity 課外活動extra-curriculum club,group 課外小組Ffacial expression 面部表情feedback 反饋film projector 電影放映機(jī)filmstrip 電影膠片final stage 高級階段first language 第一語言，母語formative evaluation 自由作文free practice 自由練習(xí)frequency of word 詞的頻率al approach 功能法al syllabus 功能派教學(xué)大綱Ggeneral linguistics 普通語言學(xué)gestalt style 格式塔式（學(xué)習(xí)），整體式（學(xué)習(xí)）gesture 手勢getting students ready for class 組織教學(xué)global learning 整體式學(xué)習(xí)，囫圇吞棗式學(xué)習(xí)global question 綜合性問題gradation 級進(jìn)法，分級遞升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading 級進(jìn)法，分級遞升法；評分grammar lesson 語法課grammar method 語法法grammar translation method 語法翻譯法grammatical analysis 語法分析group reading 集體朗讀group training 集體練習(xí)guided composition 引導(dǎo)性作文Hheuristic method of teaching 啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法heuristics 啟發(fā)法；探索法humanistic approach 人本主義教學(xué)法Iidealism 唯心主義imitation 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教學(xué)imparting knowledge 傳授知識incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 獨(dú)立作文individualized instruction 個別教學(xué)individual training 個別練習(xí)inductive learning 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)inductive method 歸納法inflection,inflexion 詞形變化information,processing 信息處理initial beginning stage 初級階段inner speech 內(nèi)語言語in-service training 在職培訓(xùn)instructional objective 語言教學(xué)目標(biāo)integrative teaching 綜合教學(xué)integrated approach 綜合教學(xué)法，綜合法intelligent memory 理解性記憶language training 強(qiáng)化教學(xué)intensive training 精讀intermediate stage 中級階段interpretation 頭口翻譯International Phonetic Alphabet 國際音標(biāo)Jjuncture 連讀，音渡junior high school 初級中學(xué)junior school 初級學(xué)校junior sceondary school 初級中等學(xué)校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初級職業(yè)學(xué)院（或?qū)W校）junior year 大學(xué)三年級Kkey words 基本詞，關(guān)鍵字kinesics 身勢語，身勢學(xué)kinesthetic memory 動覺記憶knowledge 知識knowledge structure 知識結(jié)構(gòu)Llanguage acquisition 語言習(xí)得language acquisition device 語言習(xí)得機(jī)制language arts 語言技能language competence,or knowledge 語言知識language learning capability 語言學(xué)習(xí)能力language laboratory;lab 語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室language leaning capacity 語言學(xué)習(xí)能力language pedagogy 語言教育language performance 語言行為language program design 語言課程設(shè)計(jì)language test 語言測試learning by deduction 演繹性學(xué)習(xí)learning by induction 歸納性學(xué)習(xí)learning process 學(xué)習(xí)過程learning style 學(xué)習(xí)方式lesson conducting 教課lesson plan 課時計(jì)劃，教案lesson preparation 備課lesson type 課型linguistics 語言學(xué)linguistic competence 語言能力linguistic method 口語領(lǐng)先教學(xué)法living language 活的語言long-term memory 長期記憶look-and-say method 看圖說話法Mmeaningful drill 有意義的操練meaningful exercise 有意義的練習(xí)meaningful learning 理解性學(xué)習(xí)means of teaching 教學(xué)手段mechanical drill 機(jī)械操練mechanical exercise 機(jī)械練習(xí)mechanical memory 機(jī)械記憶mechanical translation 機(jī)器翻譯medium of instruction 教學(xué)媒介語，教學(xué)語言memory 記憶，記憶力memory span 記憶幅度memorizing 用記記住method 方法methodology of teaching 教學(xué)法methodology of teaching English 英語教學(xué)法microteaching 微型教學(xué)mim-mem method 模仿記憶法minimal pair 最小對立體（一種辨音練習(xí)）modeling 示范教學(xué)modern equipment 現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備modern language 現(xiàn)代語言monitor hypothesis 語言監(jiān)控說mother tongue 母語motivation 引起動機(jī)Nnative language 本族語natural approach 自然教學(xué)法，自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新課nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教學(xué)大綱notional syllabus 意念大綱、意念派教學(xué)大綱Oobservation lesson 觀摩教學(xué)objective 教學(xué)目標(biāo)optimum age hypothesis 學(xué)習(xí)最佳年齡說operating principle 操作原則oral approach 口語教學(xué)法，口語法oral exercise 口語練習(xí)oral method 口授法oral reading 朗讀order of acquisition 語言習(xí)得順序organization of teaching materials 教材組織organs of speech 發(fā)音器官outside reading 課外閱讀overlearing 過量學(xué)習(xí)Ppaired-associate learning 配對聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)法pair work 雙人作業(yè)，雙人練習(xí)passive vocabulary 消極詞匯pattern drill 句型操練pattern practice 句型練習(xí)pedagogical grammar 教學(xué)語法pedagogy 教育法peer teaching 同學(xué)互教penmanship handwriting 書法perception 知覺performance objective 語言實(shí)踐目標(biāo)personality 個性philosophy 哲學(xué)phoneme 音素phonetics 語音法phonetic method 按字母音值拼讀法phonology 音位學(xué)picture 圖畫placement test 分班測驗(yàn)plateau of learning 學(xué)習(xí)高原practical objective 實(shí)用目的practice effect 練習(xí)效應(yīng)practice of teaching 教學(xué)實(shí)踐presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 預(yù)教primary of speech 口語領(lǐng)先principle of communication 交際性原則principle of teaching 教學(xué)原則problem solving 習(xí)題解答production stage 活用階段，產(chǎn)出階段productive exercise 活用練習(xí)productive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用詞匯proficiency 熟練program designing 課程設(shè)計(jì)psycho-linguistics 心理語言學(xué)psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教師question band 試題庫questionnaire 調(diào)查問卷questions 提問Rrapid reading 快速閱讀，快讀rate of reading 閱讀速度readability 易讀性read by turns 輪讀reading 閱讀reading lesson 閱讀課reading method 閱讀法reading speed 閱讀速度reading vocabulary 閱讀詞匯，閱讀詞匯量receptive language knowledge 接受性語言知識receptive vocabulary 領(lǐng)會詞匯reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重讀reinforcement 鞏固reinforcement lesson 鞏固課repetition drill 復(fù)述操練repetition-stage 仿照階段response 反應(yīng)retelling 復(fù)述retention 記憶review; revision 復(fù)習(xí)review（revise）and check up 復(fù)習(xí)檢查review（revision）lesson 復(fù)習(xí)課rewriting 改寫rhythm 節(jié)奏role-play 扮演角色rote learning 強(qiáng)記學(xué)習(xí)法，死記硬背Sscanning 查閱，掃瞄school practice 教學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)scientific way of thinking 科學(xué)的思想方法second language 第二語言segment 音段，切分成分semantics 語義學(xué)seminar 課堂討論sentence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期記憶sight vocabulary 一見即懂的詞匯silent reading 默讀silent way 沉默法，靜授法simplification 簡寫simplified reader 簡寫讀本simulation 模擬，模擬性課堂活動simultaneous interpretation 同聲翻譯situational method 情景法situational language teaching 情景派語言教學(xué)法，情景教學(xué)法situational method 情景教學(xué)法situational syllabus 情景派教學(xué)大綱situation reinforcement 情景強(qiáng)化法skimming 略讀，濟(jì)覽slide 幻燈片slide projector 幻燈片socialized speech 社會化言語socio-linguistics 社會語言學(xué)soft ware 軟件speech disorder 言語缺陷speech pathology 言語病理學(xué)speech perception 言語知覺speech reading 唇讀法speed reading 快速閱讀，快讀spelling 正字法spiral approach 螺旋式教學(xué)法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口語stage of teaching 教學(xué)階段stick drawing; match drawing 簡筆畫stimulus and response 刺激與反應(yīng)stress accent 重音，重讀structuralism 結(jié)構(gòu)主義（語言學(xué)）structural method 結(jié)構(gòu)法student-centered 學(xué)生中心student-centered learning 學(xué)生為主學(xué)習(xí)法student teacher 實(shí)習(xí)教師student teaching 教育實(shí)習(xí)submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替換substitution table 替換表subvocal reading 默讀suggestopedia 暗示教學(xué)法syllabus 教學(xué)大綱syllabus design 教學(xué)大綱設(shè)計(jì)syllabus for middle school English 中學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱synthetic approach 綜合性教學(xué)法，綜合法synthetical reading 綜合性閱讀Ttarget language 目的語，譯文語言teachers book 教師用書teachers manual 教師手冊teaching ex