6--詞法-動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致

第一章-詞法-動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致詞法動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)注意：沒有被動語態(tài)的情況1.不及物動詞。A funny thing happened in our school.2.狀態(tài)類動詞 （fit / hold）The clothes fit you very well.The room can hold 100 people.3.希望類動詞。I wish you a good journey.4.反身/相互代詞。We should help each other.5.感官動詞。The food tastes delicious.6.同源賓語。I dreamed a good dream last night.7.賓語是主語身體的一部分，沒有被動語態(tài)。I cut my finger this morning.【題海實戰(zhàn)】 1.- The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleanedB.didnt cleanC.wasnt cleanedD.hasnt been cleaned網(wǎng)校答案：D2.The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.A.has restored B.has been restoredC.is restoring D.is being restored網(wǎng)校答案：D3._ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many originals as fun parks. A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened網(wǎng)校答案：A4.What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent.It is worth _ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read網(wǎng)校答案：C5.What happened to the glass? _.A.The glass was brokenB.Tom broken the glassC.The glass is brokenD.Tom broke the glass 網(wǎng)校答案：A 詞法非謂語動詞詞法非謂語動詞1.動詞不定式的用法2.動名詞的用法3.現(xiàn)在分詞的用法4.過去分詞的用法【題海實戰(zhàn)】 1.-Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes, But _it, I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.find C.to be findingD.finding.網(wǎng)校答案：A2.No one avoid _ by advertisements.A.influenced B.influencing C.to influence D.being influenced網(wǎng)校答案：D3.Susan was very unhappy for not _ to the party.A.to be invitedB.having been invitedC.inviting D.to have been invited 網(wǎng)校答案：B4.He forgot about _ him to attend my wifes birthday party.A.I asking B.my askingC.me to askD.mine to ask 網(wǎng)校答案：B5.As a result of the earthquake, two-thirds of buildings in the area _.A.need repairingB.needs repairingC.needs to be repaired D.need to repair.網(wǎng)校答案：A6.Living in the dormitory means _to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share _interests.A.to learn; common B.learning; ordinary C.to learn; ordinaryD.learning; common網(wǎng)校答案：D7._by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.having encouraged 網(wǎng)校答案：C8._ enough time and money, the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To give D.Being given 網(wǎng)校答案：B詞法主謂一致 詞法主謂一致 1.語法一致原則2.意義一致原則3.就近一致原則4.主謂一致的常見用法1.語法一致Few students are really lazy.2.意義一致Five years is a long time.Five years have passed since he left. 3.就近一致（1）There is a teacher, three students in the room.（2）Either you or your brother has to go there right now.（3）Not only I but also he wants to go swimming in the river.注： or, eitheror., neithernor., not only.but also, not.but 4.就遠一致（1）Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.（2）John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.注： with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, no less than, but, except, including, in addition to【題海實戰(zhàn)】 1.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had been網(wǎng)校答案：A2.The president of the college, together with the deans, _ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations.A.wereB.are C.isD.will網(wǎng)校答案：C3.As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A.areB.was C.is D.were網(wǎng)校答案：C 4.Not only Tom but also his wife _ fond of watching t