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九年級(jí)(全) units 1112,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.drive(過去式)_drove_(過去分詞)_driven_2late(副詞)_lately_3examine(名詞)_examination_4weigh(名詞)_weight_5agree(名詞)_agreement_6appoint(反義詞)_disappoint_7oversleep(過去式)_overslept_(過去分詞)_overslept_8.burn(過去式)_burnt/burned_(過去分詞)_burnt/burned_9discover(名詞)_discovery_10believe(形容詞)_believable_11embarrass(形容詞)害羞的_embarrassed(形容詞)令人害羞的_embarrassing_12appear(反義詞)_disappear_短語歸納1.使人發(fā)瘋;發(fā)狂_drive_sb._crazy/mad_2越越_the_morethe_more_3成為(某人的)朋友_be_friends_with_(sb.)_4不包括;不提及;忽略_leave_out_5起初;開始時(shí)_to_start_with_6使失望_letdown_7開除某人_kick_sb._off_8而不是_rather_than_9齊心協(xié)力;通力合作_pull_together_10既不也不_neithernor_11召來,叫來_call_in_12同意_be_in_agreement_13.捎(某人)一程_give_(sb.)_a_lift_14趕到;露面_show_up_15賣光_sell_out_16對(duì)某人苛刻_be_hard_on_sb._17發(fā)出響聲_go_off_18排隊(duì)_wait_in_line_19變成_turn_into_20沖出_rush_out_21熬夜_stay_up_22在以前_by_the_time_23開玩笑_play_a_trick/tricks_on_24減肥_lose_weight_句型再現(xiàn)1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐館),因?yàn)槲以诔燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽輕音樂。i _would_rather_ go to blue ocean _because_ i like to listen to quiet music _while_ im eating.2我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。_the_more_ i got to know julie,_the_more_ ive realized that we _have_ a lot _in_common_3我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。im always _worried_about_losing_ my power.4知道在一個(gè)會(huì)贏的隊(duì)上使他感覺很幸運(yùn)。it _made_ him _feel_lucky_to_ know that he was on a winning team.5.到我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。_by_the_time_ i got up,my brother _had_ already _gotten_ in the shower.6當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我意識(shí)到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。_when_ i got home,i realized i _had_left_ my keys in the backpack.7我正要上樓,這時(shí)我決定先去買杯咖啡。i was about to go up _when_i_decided_to_ get a coffee first.8到人們意識(shí)到故事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候,全國所有的意大利面都賣光了。by the time people realized _that_ the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country _had_been_sold_out_語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.make sb. do sth.的用法。“make sb.adj.”的用法。2過去完成時(shí)的用法。 ,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 rather than的用法【滿分點(diǎn)撥】rather than是一個(gè)連詞詞組,意思是“而不是;與其不如”,表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,連接的是兩個(gè)相同成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語、代詞。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如:he wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電腦游戲,而不是做作業(yè)。he preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。rather than這個(gè)詞組也可以分開,構(gòu)成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than,可表達(dá)相同的意思,如以上例句可表示為:he would rather play computer games than do his homework.the children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里,而不愿乘公共汽車。how regretful you are!i would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔!早知道我就不告訴你真相了?!究键c(diǎn)搶測】( c )1.(2015煙臺(tái)中考)his uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.arepair;to buy bto repair;buycrepair;buy dto repair;to buy( a )2.(2014達(dá)州中考)walking more is good for our health.youre right,so id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.atake;driving btake;drivectake;to drive dto take;driving leave out不包括;不提及;忽略【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)leave out 是“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語,意為“遺漏,忽略”。(2)“動(dòng)詞out”型相關(guān)短語come out 出版,發(fā)表;顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是cut out刪掉;割去find out查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)go out熄滅;外出hand out分發(fā),散發(fā)look out留神,注意wear out穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡work out算出;想出(3)“out of名詞”型相關(guān)短語out of breath喘不過氣來out of control失去控制out of date過時(shí)的;不用的out of order出障礙;秩序混亂out of sight看不見,在視野之外【考點(diǎn)搶測】( a )3.(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢二)david is helpful,he often helps people _ their problems.awork out bhand outcgive out dput out( a )4.(2016河北中考)we need to do some research to _ the answer.afind out blook outchand out dtake out above prep. 在上面【滿分點(diǎn)撥】辨析above,on與over(1)above指在某物的上方,與物不接觸,無垂直關(guān)系,可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。(2)on指在某物上面,與物表面接觸。(3)over指在某物的上方,與物不接觸,與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under?!究匆豢础繄D解考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)搶測】( c )5.(2015上海中考)ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.aup bdowncabove dbelow sell out賣光【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)sell out為“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語,后跟代詞賓語時(shí),代詞賓語置于副詞前。(2)常見的含out的動(dòng)詞短語:break out爆發(fā) give out分發(fā)put out 熄滅 take out拿出carry out實(shí)行,實(shí)施 set out動(dòng)身,出發(fā)turn out結(jié)果是【考點(diǎn)搶測】( d )6.(2015泰州中考)frog,mo yans latest novel,please!sorry,it _ just now.but it will come out again soon.asold out bis sold outchas sold out dwas sold out( d )7.(2016無錫中考)if the weather _ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting.aruns out bbreaks outcfinds out dturns out neithernor既不也不【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者;要么要么連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。bothand兩者都連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。【考點(diǎn)搶測】( c )8.(2016福州中考)i hear susan will go to beijing by herself.thats true._ her father _ her mother will go with her.aboth;and beither;orcneither;nor dnot only;but also well,the more i got to know julie,the more ive realized that we have a lot in common.哦,我了解朱莉越多,我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多相同之處?!緷M分點(diǎn)撥】(1)“the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)”表示“越,就越”,為一固定句式。the more we do for the people,the happier well be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉啵驮叫腋!?2)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”,表示“越來越”?!癿ore and more原級(jí)”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。colder and colder越來越冷;more and more beautiful越來越美麗【考點(diǎn)搶測】( b )9.(2016陜西中考)_ you speak,_ your english will be.athe less;the morebthe more;the bettercthe less;the betterdthe more;the less by the time i got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時(shí),我哥哥已經(jīng)去洗澡了。【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)by the time作連詞,表示“等到時(shí)”,其所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句修飾主句。(2)by the time也可用于引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)的狀語從句,修飾主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)搶測】( c )10.(2015威海中考)_ the time i got to the bus stop,the bus had already left.aon bin cby dwith,河北中考考點(diǎn)精練.單項(xiàng)選擇。( c )1.(2016濱州中考)im sorry i_my exercise book at home this morning.it doesnt matter.dont forget_it here this afternoon.aleft; to take bforgot; bringingcleft; to bring dforgot; to bring( d )2.(2016丹東中考)what do you think of your english teacher?i like him very much.he is_kind_hardworking.aeither;or bneither;norcnot;or dnot only;but also( a )3.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)my parents are sometimes too hard _ me.are they? they just want you to spend more time on your lessons.aon bwith cfor dto( b )4.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?yes.colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.asecret bpowercidea dexperience ( c )5.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)doctor,do you think i have got a bad cold?maybe.but i cant say that before i _ you.acreate bwarncexamine dprove( c )6.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)look at erics _ face.the snake scared him just now.yes,i think so.he isnt a brave boy.ablack bredcpale dblue( b )7.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測) tina and i are good friends.our _ began 10 years ago.amessage bfriendshipcsuggestion deducation( b )8.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)mona asked me to come to the party,but she didnt _awake up bshow upcstay up dstand up( d )9.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)i told johnson the poem was written by me.however,after hearing this,he stared at me _ain common bin dangercin person din disbelief( a )10.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)when i got to the fruit store,the bananas have been _asold out bput outctake out dgive out.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)完形填空。showing your feeling is important.it is a mistake not to talk to anyone _1_ youre feeling sad,worried or nervous.if you keep bad feelings inside,it can even make you _2_.but if you _3_ with someone,like your mom or dad,youll usually begin to feel _4_ than before.now youre not all alone with your problems or worries._5_,it doesnt mean your problems and worries will _6_ magically(神奇地)but,at least,someone else understands whats _7_ with you and can help _8_ find ways to solve your problems.your mom and dad want to know if you have _9_.they love you and they want to know whats happening in your life.but if you dont want to talk with them,what should you do? find a trustworthy(可信任的) teacher at school or a relative.maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.then youll feel as _10_ as before.( b )1.a.what bwhen chow dwhere( a )2.a.sick bactive cstrong dpatient( c )3.a.tell bspeak ctalk dsay( b )4.a.worse bbetter cwell dbad ( b )5.a.whatever bhowevercwhenever dwhoever ( a )6.a.disappear bappearchappen drefuse( c )7.a.matter bmore cwrong dless( b )8.a.them byou cus dwe( a )9.a.problems bproblemcquestion dquestions( c )10.a.happily bbadchappy dbadly.(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測)閱讀理解。wolfgang amadeus mozart was an austrian composer and pianist.many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time.mozart was born in austria in 1756.he was educated by his father,a very good violinist.his father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old.when he was 6,he went on his first musical tour of europe.mozart also wrote music.when he was only about 5 years old,he started to compose music.at the age of 8,he composed his first real song.he grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard.however,he died when he was only 35 years old.( a )1.what was wolfgang amadeus mozart?aa composer. ba dancer.ca doctor. da teacher.( b )2.how old was mozart when he started to write music?a4 years old. b5 years old.c6 years old. d8 years old.( b )3.how old was mozart when he wrote his first real song?a6 years old. b8 years old.c35 years old. d56 years old.( a )4.as he grew up,mozart_awrote some beautiful musicbwrote some beautiful storiescmade some beautiful pianosdmade some beautiful violins( d )5.it seems that the writer_adidnt like mozarts music at all bliked mozarts music very muchcthought mozart could die earlier dwished mozart could live longer.(2015張家口一模)任務(wù)型閱讀。in britain you may often hear “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”,but you cant really do that.people just say those things to make you feel welcome.it is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.if you receive a written invitation to an event that says “rsvp”,you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.you_should_never_accept_an_invitation_unless_you_really_plan_to_goyou may refuse by saying,“thank you for inviting me,but i will not be able to come.” if,after accepting,you are unable to go,be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible.although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your host,it is considered polite to do so,especially if you have been invited for a meal.flowers,chocolate,or a small gift are all appropriate.a thankyou note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.1題判斷正誤(“t”表示正確,“f”表示錯(cuò)誤);2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第三自然段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。( f )1.people just say “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon” to make you come to visit soon.2you should _telephone/call_before visiting someone at home.3why should you reply to a written invitation with “rsvp”?_to_let_the_person_know_whether_or_not_you_plan_to_go.4_to_give_a_small_gift_is_polite._5_如果你不打算去,絕不要接受邀請(qǐng)。_.(2015邢臺(tái)一模)詞語運(yùn)用。plan the party around your childs interest.the best way to learn about your childs idea is to ask. children are usually happier and better behaved at things they have 1._helped_(help) to plan.let your child help get ready for the party.he can help send out the invitations and clean the house. at the party,the birthday child should greet friends and guests at the door,take their gifts and show them 2._politely_(polite) to where the party is taking place.parents should ask the children to talk with other guests politely.make sure the birthday child knows how to follow polite table mannersthis will help the other children be polite as 3._well_(good) when it is time for the birthday 4._activities_(activity),call the children to sit and listen to instructions for the activities.before your child goes to a birthday p
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