GRE?？剂?帶答案.doc

GRE模考六SECTION 1Verbal ReasoningTime- 30minutes20 Questions（單空）1. The National Archives contain information so _ that researchers have been known never to publish because they cannot bear to bring their studies to an end. (E8.10)(A) divisive (B) seductive (C) selective (D) repetitive (E) resourceful題目（單空）1. The National Archives contain information so _ that researchers have been known never to publish because they cannot bear to bring their studies to an end. (E8.10)9610s4(A) divisive (B) seductive (C) selective (D) repetitive (E) resourceful翻譯國(guó)家檔案包含的信息如此誘人，以至于研究者從來(lái)沒(méi)想過(guò)要出版，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌芙Y(jié)束他們的研究。解析(A)分裂(B)誘人(C)選擇性(D)重復(fù)(E)足智多謀選B有because后面研究員不想結(jié)束研究可以得知這項(xiàng)研究的特征為褒義詞，只有B項(xiàng)最合適。（單空）2. Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant, was in private life a surprisingly _man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little, and wore drab clothes. (E2.2)(A) simple (B) controversial (C) sordid (D) comfortable (E) discourteous題目（單空）2. Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant, was in private life a surprisingly _man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little, and wore drab clothes. (E2.2)(A) simple (B) controversial (C) sordid (D) comfortable (E) discourteous翻譯翻譯：托馬斯潘恩的政治作品通常非常華麗，但是在個(gè)人生活中卻是簡(jiǎn)樸得令人吃驚：他居住在租來(lái)的房子里，吃的很少，并且穿著褪色的衣服。 解析分析：本題有兩個(gè)思路，空格填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示Thomas Paine在“個(gè)人生活（private life）”中的特點(diǎn)，supprisingly表示句子中含有矛盾，所以空格填和“華麗（flamboyant）”相反的含義。同時(shí)，冒號(hào)后的解釋也可以歸納出他的生活特點(diǎn)是“簡(jiǎn)樸的”。A簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的；B有爭(zhēng)議的；C破爛骯臟的；D舒服的；E無(wú)禮貌的。A選項(xiàng)正確。（單空）3. The constitutional guarantee for free Speech may have been aimed at protecting native Speakers of English from censorship，but it is not a great _ to interpret it as protecting the right to express oneself in any natural language or dialect (E3.9)(A)enigma (B)extension (C) sacrifice (D) condemnation (E) attenuation題目（單空）3. The constitutional guarantee for free Speech may have been aimed at protecting native Speakers of English from censorship，but it is not a great _ to interpret it as protecting the right to express oneself in any natural language or dialect (E3.9)(A)enigma (B)extension (C) sacrifice (D) condemnation (E) attenuation翻譯立法保障言論自由可能是意在保護(hù)英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人擺脫審查制度，但是，它不能被拓展理解為保護(hù)用任何語(yǔ)言或方言的每一個(gè)人表達(dá)自己的權(quán)利。解析選B.but之前說(shuō)憲法保護(hù)了母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人的言論自由，but之后說(shuō)對(duì)于任何語(yǔ)言的人來(lái)說(shuō)，它不是什么，很明顯是一種拓展。（同義）4. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable_ through a complex network of producers and consumers. （E9.5）(A) commodities (B) dividends (C) communications (D) goods (E) nutrients (F) artifacts題目（同義）4. Ecology, like economics, concerns itself with the movement of valuable_ through a complex network of producers and consumers. （E9.5）(A) commodities (B) dividends (C) communications (D) goods (E) nutrients (F) artifacts翻譯生態(tài)學(xué)，就像經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)一樣，考慮的是有價(jià)值的物品在生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者之間的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò)流動(dòng)的問(wèn)題。解析分析：空格要填入的是一個(gè)名詞，它需要在生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中流動(dòng)，like表達(dá)類比的含義，因此空格應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和生態(tài)學(xué)共有的特點(diǎn)。A商品，物品；B股息；C通訊，信息；D貨物；E營(yíng)養(yǎng)品；F人造物品。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)討論的是商品在市場(chǎng)的流動(dòng)，生態(tài)學(xué)討論的是自然物品在生態(tài)環(huán)境的流動(dòng)，因此答案是A（同義）5. Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth because of the possibility of_ resulting from the carbon atoms ability to form an unending series of different molecules. (E9.9)(A) diversity (B) deviation (C) variety (D) reproduction (E) stability (F) invigoration題目（同義）5. Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth because of the possibility of_ resulting from the carbon atoms ability to form an unending series of different molecules. (E9.9)(A) diversity (B) deviation (C) variety (D) reproduction (E) stability (F) invigoration翻譯翻譯：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，因?yàn)樘蓟衔锏亩鄻有?，它們?duì)地球上的生物起到了核心作用，這種多樣性來(lái)自碳原子具有構(gòu)成大量不同分子的能力。解析分析：根據(jù)解釋模式，空格后的分詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)空格的含義。后面說(shuō)碳原子能“形成大量不同的分子”，可以體現(xiàn)兩個(gè)特征：一是“多”，二是“不同”，任意出現(xiàn)一個(gè)就是正確答案。(A)多樣性(B)偏差(C)品種(D)復(fù)制(E)穩(wěn)定(F)堅(jiān)定不移 答案為C選項(xiàng)。（同義）6. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to_ them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers. （E12.1）(A) recognize (B) hoard (C) trample (D) retrieve (E) identify (F) approach題目（同義）6. Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to_ them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers. （E12.1）(A) recognize (B) hoard (C) trample (D) retrieve (E) identify (F) approach翻譯那些吃到了難吃的植物的動(dòng)物在此之后都會(huì)靠這些植物的顯著特征，如它們的花，來(lái)識(shí)別它們。解析分析：空格要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“動(dòng)物（Animals）”對(duì)“它們（them）”做的動(dòng)作，on the basis of表達(dá)因果關(guān)系，空格應(yīng)該填一個(gè)和“顯著特征（conspicuous features）”有關(guān)的，或者說(shuō)可以依靠“顯著特征”來(lái)做的一件事情。(A)識(shí)別(B)囤積(C)踐踏(D)檢索(E)識(shí)別(F)方法。A選項(xiàng)正確。（同義）7. Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several_ insults in the course of the evenings conversation. (E12.6)(A) blunt (B) veiled (C) fallacious (D) boisterous (E) disguised (F) embellished題目（同義）7. Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several_ insults in the course of the evenings conversation. (E12.6)(A) blunt (B) veiled (C) fallacious (D) boisterous (E) disguised (F) embellished翻譯在晚上的對(duì)話中，他說(shuō)出很多含沙射影的侮辱語(yǔ)言，體現(xiàn)了他強(qiáng)大的暗諷能力。解析分析：空格要填入的是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾insults，分詞短語(yǔ)表示前后一致，空格和insults與innuendo語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)，因此空格表達(dá)“隱含，含沙射影”的含義。(A)沖(B)含蓄(C) 謬誤(D)喧鬧的 (E)偽裝(F)裝飾 答案應(yīng)該是B。（多空）8. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from_, relating the_ of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization. (E21.4)A size D ancestry B structure E appearance C location F behavior題目（多空）8. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from_, relating the_ of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization. (E21.4)A size D ancestry B structure E appearance C location F behavior翻譯翻譯：動(dòng)物學(xué)永恒的目標(biāo)是根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)推測(cè)功能，即把生物的行為和其物理結(jié)構(gòu)和細(xì)胞組織關(guān)聯(lián)起來(lái)。解析分析：本題是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的“四元素模式”，因此，空格1和“物理結(jié)構(gòu)與細(xì)胞組織（physical form and cellular organization）”語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)，空格2和“功能（function）”語(yǔ)義對(duì)應(yīng)。逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒(méi)有反義和否定存在，所以兩個(gè)空格都應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)和對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)義的同義重復(fù)。A大小D祖先B結(jié)構(gòu)E外觀C位置F行為選項(xiàng)B,F正確。（多空）9. When theories formerly considered to be_ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human_. (E22.2)A disinterested D imperatives B callous E errors C verifiable F constructions題目（多空）9. When theories formerly considered to be_ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human_. (E22.2)A disinterested D imperatives B callous E errors C verifiable F constructions翻譯根據(jù)埃及和巴比倫影響了晚期希臘文明的證據(jù)，把希臘科學(xué)家的工作視為完全獨(dú)立的創(chuàng)作這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。錢人的刻薄的語(yǔ)言描述，這個(gè)作者顯得憎惡這個(gè)被她描述得很膚淺的社會(huì)。解析分析：空格1填入形容詞，修飾“理論（theories）”，instead to表達(dá)對(duì)比關(guān)系，因此空格1表達(dá)和“偏見(jiàn)”相對(duì)的含義，即“無(wú)偏見(jiàn)”。 A無(wú)私的 D要?jiǎng)?wù)B無(wú)情 E錯(cuò)誤C可核查的 F結(jié)構(gòu)A，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)為正確答案。（多空）10. The myth persists that in 1492 the Western Hemisphere was a (i)_ and that it was European settlers who harnessed and transformed its ecosystems. But scholarship shows that forests, in particular, had been altered to varying degrees well before the arrival of Europeans. Native populations had (ii)_ much of the forests to successfully cultivated stands, especially by means of burning. Nevertheless, some researchers have maintained that the extent, frequency, and impact of such burning was (iii)_. (E40.1)題目（多空）10. 這個(gè)題沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)！The myth persists that in 1492 the Western Hemisphere was a (i)_ and that it was European settlers who harnessed and transformed its ecosystems. But scholarship shows that forests, in particular, had been altered to varying degrees well before the arrival of Europeans. Native populations had (ii)_ much of the forests to successfully cultivated stands, especially by means of burning. Nevertheless, some researchers have maintained that the extent, frequency, and impact of such burning was (iii)_. (E40.1)翻譯解析（邏輯）Astronauts who experience weightlessness frequently get motion sickness. The astronauts see their own motion relative to passing objects, but while the astronauts are weightless their inner ears indicate that their bodies are not moving. The astronauts experience is best explained by the hypothesis that conflicting information received by the brain about the bodys motion causes motion sickness. 11. Which one of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the hypothesis above? (A) During rough voyages ship passengers in cabins providing a view of the water are less likely to get motion sickness than are passengers in cabins providing no view. (B) Many people who are experienced airplane passengers occasionally get motion sickness. (C) Some automobile passengers whose inner ears indicate that they are moving and who have a clear view of the objects they are passing get motion sickness. (D) People who have aisle seats in trains or airplanes are as likely to get motion sickness as are people who have window seats. (E) Some astronauts do not get motion sickness even after being in orbit for several days.經(jīng)常體驗(yàn)失重的宇航員會(huì)暈動(dòng)病。相對(duì)于移動(dòng)的物體，宇航員看到了自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是當(dāng)失重時(shí)，宇航員的內(nèi)耳判斷他們的身體沒(méi)有在運(yùn)動(dòng)。宇航員的經(jīng)歷能夠被這樣的假設(shè)最好的解釋，即關(guān)于身體運(yùn)動(dòng)的相互矛盾的信息被大腦接受引起了暈動(dòng)病。11。 下列哪一個(gè),如果是真的,能夠?yàn)樯鲜龅募僬f(shuō)提供最強(qiáng)有力的支持？(A)在惡劣的水上航行中的，在機(jī)艙中看到水的景象的乘客比沒(méi)有看到景象的乘客不容易暈船。(B)許多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛機(jī)乘客們偶爾會(huì)暈機(jī)。(C)內(nèi)耳判斷出他們正在運(yùn)動(dòng)而且看清楚他們正在經(jīng)過(guò)的物體的乘車者會(huì)暈車。(D)人在火車或飛機(jī)的走廊的座位可能比坐在窗邊的人更容易暈。(E)一些宇航員不會(huì)暈，,即使在軌道上好幾天。答案：A條件：內(nèi)耳由于失重認(rèn)為沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)，視覺(jué)上看到了參照物認(rèn)為身體在運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)論：大腦收到了矛盾的信息，引起暈動(dòng)病。解析：本題為加強(qiáng)題，正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該能夠在條件結(jié)論之間架設(shè)橋梁使二者的邏輯關(guān)系更加的有力。首先排除無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)B和E,本題的邏輯關(guān)系和經(jīng)驗(yàn)無(wú)關(guān)，E項(xiàng)更是跑題，所以排除。剩下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是在說(shuō)不失重，也就是內(nèi)耳判斷身體在運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況下，暈動(dòng)和視覺(jué)之間的關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)看到景象不容易暈，也就是視覺(jué)也判斷身體在運(yùn)動(dòng)，和內(nèi)耳信息一致時(shí)不容易暈，相當(dāng)于原文條件結(jié)論的雙重否定，所以能夠加強(qiáng)原文的邏輯關(guān)系。而C和D都是在說(shuō)，視覺(jué)和內(nèi)耳同時(shí)判斷運(yùn)動(dòng)是容易暈，其實(shí)是在否定原文的結(jié)論。（長(zhǎng)閱讀）9510The term “remote sensing” refers to the techniques of measurement and interpretation of phenomena from a distance. Prior to the mid-1960s the interpretation of film images was the primary means for remote sensing of the Earths geologic features. With the development of the optomechanical scanner, scientists began to construct digital multispectral images using data beyond the sensitivity range of visible light photography. These images are constructed by mechanically aligning pictorial representations of such phenomena as the reflection of light waves outside the visible spectrum, the refraction of radio waves, and the daily changes in temperature in areas on the Earths surface. Digital multispectral imaging has now become the basic tool in geologic remote sensing from satellites.The advantage of digital over photographic imaging is evident: the resulting numerical data are precisely known, and digital data are not subject to the vagaries of difficult-to-control chemical processing. With digital processing, it is possible to combine a large number of spectral images. The acquisition of the first multispectral digital data set from the multispectral scanner (MSS) aboard the satellite Landsat in 1972 consequently attracted the attention of the entire geologic community. Landsat MSS data are now being applied to a variety of geologic problems that are difficult to solve by conventional methods alone. These include specific problems in mineral and energy resource exploration and the charting of glaciers and shallow seas.A more fundamental application of remote sensing is to augment conventional methods for geologic mapping of large areas. Regional maps present compositional, structural, and chronological information for reconstructing geologic evolution. Such reconstructions have important practical applications because the conditions under which rock units and other structural features are formed influence the occurrence of ore and petroleum deposits and affect the thickness and integrity of the geologic media in which the deposits are found.Geologic maps incorporate a large, varied body of specific field and laboratory measurements, but the maps must be interpretative because field measurements are always limited by rock exposure, accessibility and labor resources. With remote-sensing techniques it is possible to obtain much geologic information more efficiently than it can be obtained on the ground. These techniques also facilitate overall interpretation. Since detailed geologic mapping is generally conducted in small areas, the continuity of regional features that have intermittent and variable expressions is often not recognized, but in the comprehensive views of Landsat images these continuities are apparent. However, some critical information cannot be obtained through remote sensing, and several characteristics of the Landsat MSS impose limitations on the acquisition of diagnostic data. Some of these limitations can be overcome by designing satellite systems specifically for geologic purposes; but, to be most effective, remote-sensing data must still be combined with data from field surveys and laboratory tests, the techniques of the earlier twentieth century.12.By using the word “interpretative” in line 40, the author is indicating which of the following?(A) Some maps are based more on data from aerial photography than on data from field operations.(B) Some maps are based almost exclusively on laboratory measurements.(C) Some maps are based on incomplete data from field observations.(D) Some maps show only large geologic features.(E) Some maps can be three-dimensional.答案C題型目的題關(guān)鍵詞/對(duì)應(yīng)原文Geologic maps incorporate a large, varied body of specific field and laboratory measurements, but the maps must be interpretative because field measurements are always limited by rock exposure, accessibility and labor resources.翻譯地質(zhì)地圖匯集了數(shù)量繁多、形形色色的一整套具體的實(shí)地和實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)量，但這些地圖必須是可解釋的，因?yàn)閷?shí)地測(cè)繪總是受到巖石裸露，可到達(dá)程度，以及勞力資源的限制。選項(xiàng)解析題干：通過(guò)在40行使用的“可解釋的”一詞，本文作者要指出下列何種情形？選項(xiàng)：A. 有些地圖較多的依據(jù)空中拍攝的圖像，而較少依賴實(shí)地作業(yè)B. 有些地圖幾乎完全依據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的測(cè)量C. 有些地圖所依據(jù)的是來(lái)自實(shí)地觀察中的不完整數(shù)據(jù)D. 有些地圖僅僅反映出大規(guī)模的地質(zhì)特征E. 有些地圖可以是三維立體的解析：作者說(shuō)受限，表示有不可靠的地方相關(guān)題目背景/拓展13.With which of the following statements about geologic mapping would the author be most likely to agree?(A) Geologic mapping is basically an art and not a science.(B) Geologic mapping has not changed significantly since the early 1960s.(C) Geologic mapping will have limited practical applications until remote-sensing systems are perfected.(D) A developmental milestone in geologic mapping was reached in 1972.(E) Without the present variety of remote-sensing techniques, geologic mapping could not be done.答案D題型推斷題關(guān)鍵詞/對(duì)應(yīng)原文The acquisition of the first multispectral digital data set from the multispectral scanner (MSS) aboard the satellite Landsat in 1972 consequently attracted the attention of the entire geologic community.翻譯因此，1972年首批多譜線數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)的獲得此數(shù)據(jù)由安裝在Landsat衛(wèi)星上的多譜線掃描器發(fā)送出來(lái)吸引了整個(gè)地質(zhì)學(xué)界的注意。選項(xiàng)解析題干：關(guān)于地質(zhì)測(cè)繪，本文作者最可能同意下列哪項(xiàng)陳述？選項(xiàng)：A. 地質(zhì)繪圖基本上是一門藝術(shù)，而非科學(xué)B. 地質(zhì)測(cè)繪自20世紀(jì)60年代初期以來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生重大變化C. 除非遙感系統(tǒng)得以完善，否則，地質(zhì)測(cè)繪將只具備有限的實(shí)際用途D. 地質(zhì)測(cè)繪在1972年達(dá)到了一個(gè)發(fā)展史上的里程碑E. 倘若沒(méi)有目前一系列的遙感技術(shù)，地質(zhì)測(cè)繪就無(wú)法進(jìn)行解析：依據(jù)acquisition of the first multispectral和attracted the attention of the entire geologic community可知作者的態(tài)度相關(guān)題目背景/拓展14.According to the passage, measurements of which of the following can be provided by the optomechanical scanner but not by visible-light photography?(A) The amount of visible light reflected from oceans(B) The density of foliage in remote areas on the Earths surface(C) Daily temperature changes of areas on the Earths surface(D) The degree of radioactivity emitted by exposed rocks on the Earths surface(E) Atmospheric conditions over large landmasses答案C題型細(xì)節(jié)題關(guān)鍵詞/對(duì)應(yīng)原文With the development of the optomechanical scanner, scientists began to construct digital multispectral images using data beyond the sensitivity range of visible light photography. These images are constructed by mechanically aligning pictorial representations of such phenomena as the reflection of light waves outside the visible spectrum, the refraction of radio waves, and the daily changes in temperature in areas on the Earths surface.翻譯隨著光機(jī)械掃描器的研制發(fā)展，科學(xué)家開(kāi)始構(gòu)造數(shù)字化或多譜線圖像，利用那些超出可見(jiàn)光攝影術(shù)敏感范圍的數(shù)據(jù)。這些圖像的構(gòu)建，主要是通過(guò)以機(jī)械的手段對(duì)各種現(xiàn)象的圖像再進(jìn)行調(diào)整，這些現(xiàn)象包括光波在可見(jiàn)光譜之外的反射，放射波的折射，地球表層某些地區(qū)的溫度變化。選項(xiàng)解析題干：依據(jù)文章所述，對(duì)下列哪一事物的測(cè)量可由光機(jī)械掃描器提供，而無(wú)法由可見(jiàn)光攝影提供？選項(xiàng)：A. 自海洋折射的可見(jiàn)光數(shù)量B. 地球表面偏僻地區(qū)的樹(shù)葉密度C. 地球表面某些地區(qū)的日常溫度變化D. 地球表面裸露的巖石所釋放的放射物程度E. 大片陸地上空的大氣狀況解析：原文可得相關(guān)題目背景/拓展15.It can be inferred from the passage that a major disadvantage of photographic imaging in geologic mapping is that such photography(A) cannot be used at night(B) cannot focus on the details of a geologic area(C) must be chemically processed(D) is always enhanced by digital reconstruction(E) cannot reflect changes over extended periods of time答案C題型推斷題關(guān)鍵詞/對(duì)應(yīng)原文The advantage of digital over photographic imaging is evident: the resulting numerical data are precisely known, and digital data are not subject to the vagaries of difficult-to-control chemical processing.翻譯數(shù)字成像比諸于攝影成像，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是顯而易見(jiàn)的：所產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)可被精確地了解，并且數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)不會(huì)受到那難于控制的化學(xué)處理處理的不規(guī)則變化的影響。選項(xiàng)解析題干：從文中可推知，地質(zhì)測(cè)繪中攝影成像術(shù)的一大缺點(diǎn)是，這類照片選項(xiàng)：A. 無(wú)法在夜間使用B. 無(wú)法集中在某一地質(zhì)地域的局部細(xì)節(jié)上C. 必須通過(guò)化學(xué)手段來(lái)處理D. 總是通過(guò)數(shù)字還原而得到增強(qiáng)E. 無(wú)法反映出長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的變化解析：因?yàn)閿?shù)字成像的優(yōu)勢(shì)是不受化學(xué)變化的影響，故攝影成像的缺點(diǎn)是受化學(xué)手段處理相關(guān)題目背景/拓展16.It can be inferred from the passage that Landsat images differ from conventional geologic maps in that Landsat images(A) reveal the exact size of petroleum deposits and ore deposits(B) indicate the continuity of features that might not otherwise be interpreted as continuous(C) predict the movements of glaciers(D) provide highly accurate data about the occurrence of mineral deposits(E) reveal the integrity of the media in which petroleum deposits and ore deposits are found答案B題型推斷題關(guān)鍵詞/對(duì)應(yīng)原文Since detailed geologic mapping is generally conducted in small areas, the continuity of regional features that have intermittent and variable expressions is often not recog