分詞做狀語(yǔ)詳解.doc

分詞做狀語(yǔ)詳解考點(diǎn)1 分詞作伴隨和方式狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨，動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可以改成并列句。She stood by the door, looking out and feeling sad. =She stood by the door and she looked out and felt sad.她站在門口，朝外面看著，感到憂傷。He walked down the hill, singing softly to himself. = He walked down the hill and sang softly to himself.他朝山下走去，自己輕輕地唱著歌。 Talking and laughing, the children walked one by one into the classroom.孩子們有說(shuō)有笑地一個(gè)一個(gè)地進(jìn)了教室。The teacher stood there surrounded by the students. =The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.老師站在那邊，被一群學(xué)生圍著。The hunter walked slowly in the forest, followed by his wolf dog. =The hunter walked slowly in the forest and was followed by his wolf dog.獵人在森林里慢慢地走著，后面跟著一只狼狗。1.“Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing2.【2010四川】The lawyer listened with full attention, _to miss any point A. not trying B. trying not C. to try D. not to try3.【2008遼寧】He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped4.【2011湖南】Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt5.【2012 陜西】_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand6.【2005上?！緼t last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat7. Without thinking, he ran out, _ at a stranger to call the fire police. A. shouted B. having shouted C. shouting D. to shout8.【2008山東】Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked9.【2009遼寧】When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 10.【2010全國(guó)2】Though _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprising C. surprised D. being surprised11.Last night, I saw John lying in bed, _ in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost12.He went to bed _ . The next morning he woke up only _ himself lying on the floor. A. drinking ; to find B. drunk ; to find C. being drunk ; finding D. to drink ; finding13.He sat on the platform, _ to answer the question. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare考點(diǎn)2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的從句。Leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. =When they left the airport, they .離開機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他們反復(fù)向我們揮手。Arriving at the cinema, we found the film had been over. =When we arrived at the cinema, we .到影劇院時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)電影已經(jīng)放完了。Having seen my brother, I felt much relieved. =After I had seen my brother, I felt much relieved.見到我弟弟后，我感到如釋重放。Asked about his family, the young man made no answer. =When he was asked about his family, the young man made no answer.當(dāng)問到有關(guān)他的家庭情況時(shí)，年輕人沒回答。1.【2010北京】_at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked2.【2010上海】_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached3.【2011天津】_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated4. _ there for 15 years, the host is quite familiar with China Central Television. A. Working B. Having worked C. To work D. Worked考點(diǎn)3.原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于because, as, since 引導(dǎo)的從句現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，Believing in my secretary, I left her an important job to do. =Because I believe in my .由于信任我的秘書，我包給她一份重要的工作。Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like. =Since I havent seen him, I cannot tell.我一直未曾見過(guò)他，所以我沒法告訴你他長(zhǎng)的什么樣。The child learns fast, well brought up by his parents. =The child learns fast as he is well brought up by his parents.父母教育得法，這個(gè)孩子學(xué)得很快。Exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep. =As he was exhausted by the journey, he soon fell asleep.由于旅途勞頓，他很快就入睡了。動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在表語(yǔ)的后面，表原因。如：Im sorry to hear that. Im pleased to see you again.21._ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale . A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted22._ dirty, the classroom needs _. A. Being looked, cleaning B. Looking, cleaning C. Looked, cleaning D. Looking, cleaned23._ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven24.【2009天津】_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 25._ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing26.【2008浙江】_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized27.【2012福建】Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized28.【2012全國(guó)】The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched29.【2010遼寧】We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found考點(diǎn)4.條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if, unless引導(dǎo)的從句。和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)Behaving yourself, you shall get a nice award. =If you behave yourself, you shall get a nice award.如果好好表現(xiàn)，你會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. =If you work hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，就一定能成功。Given better condition, the flowers could grow better. =If the flowers had been given better condition, they could grow better.如果給予更好的條件，這些花可以長(zhǎng)的更好。United, we stand; divided, we fall. =If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.團(tuán)結(jié)，我們屹立不倒；分裂，我們必將跌倒30._ great help, I could get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded. A. Being offered B. Offered C. Having offered D. to be offered31._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given32.【2010陜西】_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see33.【2012湖南】Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use34.【2012江蘇】_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base考點(diǎn)5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于so that 引導(dǎo)的從句、which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句或是并列句。The old scientist died all of a sudden, leaving the project unfinished. =The old scientist died all of a sudden so that he left the project unfinished.那位老科學(xué)家突然去世，結(jié)果使這項(xiàng)工程沒有完成。Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it a popular sport. =Football is played in more than 80 countries, which made it a popular sport.leave, cause, make現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示一種自然的結(jié)果動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果1.【2010天津】It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause2.【2009上?！緼 small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill3.【2011陜西】More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made4.【2012天津】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left5.【2010江