Unit 1 Living with technology Section B 同步練習(xí) 2.doc

Unit 1 Living with technology Section B 同步練習(xí) 2根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式1The only d_ of the plan is that it costs too much.2Stick to your p_ and tell him you wont do it.3It took more than building supplies to c_ these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.4All these reference books are cheap enough to be a_ to the students in schools.5A large _(比例)of the hotels income is from the visitors to the lake nearby.6They went on well at first but _(最后)everything that they had worried about happened.7He listened to me with a _(懷疑的)expression.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空keep pace withkeep in touch withrely onmake a contribution towind up1This horse is too weak to _ the others.2People can _ each other even when they do leave.3While advertisements are of great help，I dont think we should entirely _ them.4We should _ modernizing our country.5Im sorry Im late for school again because I forgot to _my watch.單項(xiàng)填空1Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Bcome acrossCdepend on Dleave out2He apologized to me for his _ my letter.Adelaying answeringBdelay to answerCdelaying to answeringDdelaying to answer3The new airport is built close to the freeway，and it is _ by Bus No.2.Aaccessible BavailableCalternative Dabundant4Mr Dong couldnt _ the others as they marched along.He stood often out of line.Akeep pace with Bkeep in touch withCkeep up Dkeep out5He gets up at six oclock，runs for half an hour and then has a meal；that is his morning_.Apolicy BadaptationCtendency Droutine6Failure can make a positive _ to your life once you learn to use it.Aexpectation BreputationCcontribution Dcivilization7Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _ that everyone should be treated fairly.Abond BambitionCprinciple Dboom8You couldnt live alone in modern society.So you must learn to _others，but you should remember who you are.Aappeal to Badapt toCapply to Dattach to9_ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business10The old man didnt want to throw away the old watch which needed _ up every day.Ato wind Bto be woundedCwound Dwinding11You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.Abecause BsinceCwhen Duntil12_ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires13Oh！Ive burnt myself！How did you do that？I _ a hot pot.Atouched BkeptCfelt Dheld14_ my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy.ASince BUnlessCAs DAlthough15He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost閱讀理解Point 1The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic.My daughter comes home at 4 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the every person she has been at school with all day.If the phone did not exist，would she have anything to talk about？Point 2The mobile phone means that we are never alone.“The mobile saved my life，” says Crystal Johnstone.She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton.Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救護(hù)車)to her rescue.Point 3The mobile removes our secret.It allows manager of Haba Deutsch，Carl Nicolaisen，to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are，where they are going，and how their last meeting went.Point 4The telephone separates us.Antonella Bramanate in Rome says，“We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window.It was easy to get his number.We were so near but we didnt meet for the first two weeks！”Point 5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously(同時(shí)地)on chat lines(at least my daughter does.I wouldnt know what to talk about)We can talk across the world.We can even talk to astronauts(if you know any)while theyre spacewalking.And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer，we can access the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.1How do you understand Point 1？APeople dont communicate without telephone.BPeople communicate because of the creating of the telephone.CPeople communicate more since telephone has been created.DPeople communicate more because of more traffic.2Which of the following best shows peoples attitude towards mobile phones？AMobile phones help people deal with the emergency.BMobile phones bring convenience as well as few secrets to people.CMobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.DMobile phones are part of peoples life.3Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve peoples life？APoints 3 and 4.BPoints 1 and 5.CPoints 1 and 3.DPoints 2 and 5.4It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through_.Athe TV screenBa fax machineCthe phone line hooked up to the computerDa microphone5The best title for the passage is_.APhone PowerBKinds of PhonesCHow to Use PhonesDAdvantages of Phones參考答案. 1. drawback 2. principles 3. construct 4. accessible 5. percentage 6. eventually 7. sceptical . 1. keep pace with 2. keep in touch with 3. rely on 4. make a contribution to 5. wind up . 1. 答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病和引起高血壓。A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”；B項(xiàng)意為“偶然碰見，遇見”；C項(xiàng)意為“依靠”；D項(xiàng)意為“遺漏，省去”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 2. 答案：A解析：本題考查delay的用法。根據(jù)apologize to sb.for doing sth.排除B項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)delay doing sth.排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 3. 答案：A解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新機(jī)場(chǎng)建在高速公路附近，2路公交車可以到達(dá)那。accessible“可接近的，可到達(dá)的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可替代的”；abundant“豐富的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 4. 答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。句意：董先生在齊步走的時(shí)候跟不上別人，他常常掉隊(duì)。A項(xiàng)意為“與步調(diào)一致”；B項(xiàng)意為“與保持聯(lián)系”；C項(xiàng)意為“保持”；D項(xiàng)意為“阻止進(jìn)入”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 5. 答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。routine意為“常規(guī)，日常生活”；根據(jù)“他六點(diǎn)起床，跑步半小時(shí)，然后吃飯”可知這是他的日常生活。所以D項(xiàng)正確。policy意為“政策”；adaptation意為“適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫本”；tendency意為“傾向，趨勢(shì)”。 6. 答案：C解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。make a positive contribution to“對(duì)起到積極的促進(jìn)作用”。句意：一旦你學(xué)會(huì)利用失敗，它就能夠?qū)δ愕纳钇鸬椒e極的促進(jìn)作用。 7. 答案：C解析：考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都同意堅(jiān)持每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該受到公平對(duì)待的原則。A項(xiàng)意為“紐帶，聯(lián)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“雄心，野心”；C項(xiàng)意為“原則”；D項(xiàng)意為“隆隆聲，嗡嗡聲”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 8. 答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。appeal to意為“呼吁，請(qǐng)求，吸引”；adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”；apply to意為“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”；attach to意為“附上”。根據(jù)句意可知空白處應(yīng)填adapt to。 9. 答案：B解析：在“so .that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，“soadj./adv.”置于句首時(shí)，其主句要用部分倒裝。 10. 答案：D解析：need winding是主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義，也可表達(dá)為need to be wound。 11. 答案：D解析：not .until .意為“直到才”，句意：直到你答應(yīng)不再朝我的貓?zhí)咔颍也虐炎闱蜻€給你。because 和since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 12. 答案：C解析：本句中it作形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。又因that從句的內(nèi)容是“所要求的”，與