作文寫作模板和常用套語.doc

Part One 段落開頭1 常用于引言段開頭的字詞：A proverb says: “” 有句諺語說：“?！盇n old saying goes: “” 有句老話說：“?！盇s the proverb says: “” 如諺語所說。Generally speaking, 一般說來，。As we all know, 眾所周知，。It goes without saying that 不用說。It is (quite) clear that because 顯然。， 因為。It is often said that 常常有人說。Many people often ask this question: “?” 許多人常常問到這個問題：“?！盬hen asked about , many people say that 當問及。 許多人說。引言段寫法實例：（斜黑體字是開頭的字詞， 斜字也可背誦）An English proverb says: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This saying is indeed full of truth. We should regard it as our motto. 英國有句諺語說:“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明?！边@句話的確是真實的。我們應(yīng)該把它看成是我們的座右銘。It goes without saying that a firm resolution is the important element of success. In other words, a successful man must possess a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit. On the contrary, a man without a firm resolution will not succeed all his life.不用說,一個堅強的決心是成功的重要因素。換句話說,一個成功的人必須擁有堅強的意志和不屈不撓的精神。相反的,一個男人沒有一個堅定的決議將不會成功1 It is quite clear that English has become an international language because it has been used by most of the nations in the world. In other words, you may make a trip around the world without being misunderstood if you know English. 很明顯,英語已經(jīng)成為國際語言,因為它曾被大多數(shù)國家,在世界上。換句話說,你可以環(huán)游世界不會被人誤解,如果你懂英語。2 Generally speaking, men who possess knowledge are more powerful than those without knowledge. In other words, the educated class always plays a more important role than ignorant people in society. This is an unchangeable truth. 一般來說,人得知識更強大的男性比那些不認識。換句話說,受過良好教育的課堂總是扮演更重要的角色比無知的人在社會。這是不易之定理。3 When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold different views. They regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology. 當問到今天最大的問題,很多人認為這是最嚴重的能源危機。他們害怕這個世界將很快跑出油和運行的缺乏食物。但是其他人持有不同的觀點。他們把它看成是一個天然的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,相信它只會進一步提出了經(jīng)濟和科技。4 There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college students doing a part-time job. Those who object to it argue that students should not spend their precious time in this way. But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim that by taking a major-related part-time job or summer job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they can not get from the textbooks. 有一個廣泛的爭論這一現(xiàn)象,校園大學(xué)生做兼職工作。那些反對它認為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該把寶貴的時間花在這條路。但是那些主張,另一方面,主張通過做一份和專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作,學(xué)生不僅能夠提高他們的專業(yè)能力,而且能獲,他們不能獲得從教科書中。常用于第一個推展段落開頭的字詞：1. Everybody knows that 2. It can be easily seen that3. It is true that 4. No one can deny that沒有人能否認5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason why is that 7. We must recognize that我們必須承認8. There is no doubt that毫無疑問, 9. I am of the opinion that我的意見10. This can be expressed as follows. 這可以表示如下 11. To takefor an example 要為榜樣12. Therefore, we should realize that 13. We have reason to believe that14. (Now that) we know that 15. What is more serious is that16. When it comes to, some people think (believe) that Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments (statements), but17. We are often told these days that But is this really the case?18. In recent years, many cities (countries) have been faced with the serious problem of 19. One of the biggest issues many people talk about now is 20. With the rapid development (improvement) of , more and more21. People used to think (It was thought) that In the past (old days), But things are quite different (few people now share this view) now.常用于第二個推展段落開頭的字詞（語氣與第一個推展段不同或相反）：Another special consideration in this case is thatBesides, we should not neglect that But it is a pity that But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, However, Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe thatOn the other hand, Perhaps youll question why There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to Though we are in basic agreement with What seems to be the trouble is Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel thatSo long as you regard this as reasonable, you may 常用于結(jié)論段的字詞：From this point of view, 從這個觀點來看，In a word, 總而言之，In conclusion, 結(jié)論之，On account of this we can find that 由此我們可以知道The result is dependent on 結(jié)果視而定Therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 因此這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明：Thus, this is the reason why we must 因此這就是為什么我們必須To sum up, 總而言之, In summary, it is important (essential, vital, necessary, urgent) that we should(must) From what has been discussed (mentioned) above, we may safely (reasonably) arrive at (come to, reach, draw) the conclusion that 從以上討論來看，我們完全可以得出結(jié)論Taking into account all these factors, we can say 考慮到這些因素，我們可以說Judging from all the evidence offered, 從已知證據(jù)判斷，結(jié)論段寫作實例：1. In conclusion, country life is more beneficial than city life. In other words, it is more important for people to live a happy, serene, and healthy life than that of an exciting, nervous, and unhealthy existence.2. From this point of view, English is really a very useful instrument to us. Why dont we double our efforts to learn it well?(結(jié)尾用反問的方式加強語氣)3. In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.4. In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important ingredient of your success.Part Two “啟”“承”“轉(zhuǎn)”“合”1. 有關(guān)“啟”的常用字詞：（用來引導(dǎo)主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個推展句）at present現(xiàn)在，當今 in the first place 首先，第一currently現(xiàn)在，最近 it goes without saying that不用說first 首先，第一 lately最近first of all 首先 now 現(xiàn)在，目前firstly 首先 presently現(xiàn)在，此刻generally speaking 一般來說 recently最近in the beginning 起初（的一段時間） to begin with首先，第一2 有關(guān)“承”的常用字詞：（用來承接主旨句或第一個推展句）after a few days 幾天之后 incidentally順便提一下after a while 過了一會兒 indeed的確also 并且，又 meanwhile此際，于此時at any rate 無論如何 moreover 而且，此外no doubt無疑地 evidently顯然besides此外 of course當然certainly 無疑地 particularly特別地consequently因此，結(jié)果 second第二for example 例如 secondly第二for instance 例如 similarly同樣地for this purpose 為了這個目的 so所以from now on 從此 soon不久furthermore 而且，此外 still仍然in addition 此外 then然后in addition to除之外 third第三in fact 事實上 thirdly第三in other words 換句話說 truly事實上in particular 特別地 unlike不像，和不同in the same manner 同樣地 what is more而且，此外 It is fairly easy to find out the reason why The reason for perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact) Perhaps the main reason (cause) is Thanks to （Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of） , partly (in part) because, partly (in part) because not only because but (also) because Thats the reason why A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result isWhatever the arguments for and against, it must be realized that(E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think that3. 有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用字詞：（用來表示不同或相反的語氣）after all 畢竟 in the same way 同樣地 all the same 雖然，但是likewise 同樣地 anyway無論如何 luckily幸運的是 at the same time可是 nevertheless不過，雖然如此 but但是 no doubt無疑的 by this time此時 not withstanding雖然 conversely相反地 on the contrary相反地 despite盡管雖然 on the other hand另一方面 especially尤其 otherwise否則 fortunately幸運地 perhaps 或許 however然而，無論如何 unfortunately不幸地是 in other words換句話說 unlike不像，和不同 in particular特別地 whereas然而 in spite of盡管雖然 yet 但，然而，但是For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.(eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits; they educate as well as entertain children.)Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides, is no exception.Although everyone believes that I doubt (wonder) whether Although the popular belief (idea) is that, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) thatThey may be right (correct) in (about) saying that, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact thatIt is one thing to realize its importance, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).4. 有關(guān)“合”的常用字詞：（用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個推展句，表示段落的結(jié)束）above all最重要 hence因此 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此 in conclusion最后總之 as a result結(jié)果 in short簡而言之 as has been noted 如前所述 in sum總之 as I have said如我所述 in summary摘要之 at last 最后 on the whole總體來看 at length最后終于 therefore因此 by and large一般說來 thus因此 briefly簡單扼要地 to speak frankly坦白地說 by doing so籍此 to sum up總而言之 consequently因此 to summarize摘要之 eventually最后 finally最后 in brief簡而言之 Part Three 范例（啟）Generally speaking/ In general/ It goes without saying that/ On the whole, studying too hard may be harmful to students.（啟）At present/ Currently/ Lately/ Now/ Recently, many teachers expect their pupils to do more work than they can handle.(承) Also/ At the same time/ Besides this/ Furthermore/ In addition/ Meanwhile/ Moreover/ What is more, parents do not realize that pressuring their children to study harder than called for can injure their childrens health.(承) Certainly/ In fact/ Obviously/ Of course, most parents know that growing boys and girls need relaxation as well as exercise.(轉(zhuǎn)) However/ Nevertheless/ On the other hand/ Still/ Unfortunately, many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both ends in order to get good grades and please their parents. But a physically weak or socially deprived child may not be able to keep up with such a hurried pace.(合) Accordingly/ As a consequence/ As a result/ Eventually/ Hence/ In brief/ In conclusion/ In short/ In sum/ In summary/ Therefore/ Thus/ To sum up, some students may very possibly fail in school because of this pressure to study in excess of what is required. 寫 作 模 式1Views on Generation Gap1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, peoples ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders. 6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each others outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.2The Effects of SARS upon Our Society1) The effects of SARS on our society are both negative and positive. 2) On the one hand, it has brought about a heavy loss to our economy. 3) According to the official report, it is a foregone conclusion that there is a great loss in such industries as transportation, food, recreation, and tourism. 4) On the other, it will serve as a reminder of what the healthy lifestyle should be like. 5) We will think of it when we spit anywhere, when we help ourselves to wild game, and when we are careless of our personal hygiene. 6) On the whole, SARS has made a great difference to our long-honored ways of seeing things. 7) Despite our efforts, for example, our wish to better economy has invited heavy losses in it as a result of our ignorance of other factors, such as the attack of SARS. 8) Although SARS is bound to die out, therefore, its influences will not fade away in the years to come. 3The Importance of Body Language to Our Success in Social Contact1) The importance of body language to our success in social contact is now drawing more of our concern than ever before. 2) To begin with, it has a strong hold on the reactions of others to us . 3) What we tend to show through our eyes, faces, bodies and gestures often brings about a chain of reactions from others, ranging from appreciation to disgust. 4) Besides, it serves as a litmus test(試金石)for our true feelings. 5) Every time we make insincere remarks, our facial expressions, the tones of our voices and even our posture may reveal more to others than our speech. 6) And most of all, it has the power to determine whether or not we will succeed in social contact. 7) If you have a decisive date with a girl / boy and your manners or the way you conduct yourself doesnt match your social status, for example, your chances of winning the others heart will be slim. 8) In short, where there is a better exercise of body language in social contact, there will be more hope of success. 4How to Break with Your Bad Habit of Smoking1) If you find it hard to get rid of your bad habit of smoking, you are not alone, for quite a few smokers have tried to break with it but in vain. 2) Like other bad habits, smoking, once you have become addicted to it, is very hard to break. 3) For instance, one friend of mine, a chain smoker, has done everything he could to give up smoking but now he is still living with it. 4) But if there is every reason for you to rid yourself of it, here is how: 5) Build up your will to abandon it by frequently reminding yourself of its harmfulness. 6) Replace your bad habit with a good one, such as coffee drinking or bubble-gum chewing. 7) And listen to the regret the victims of smoking express from the bottom of their hearts. 8) As long as you cling to the steps as mentioned above, you will be amazed at how effective they are. 5Contributors to Their Success in Marriage Life1) Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to their success in marriage life. 2) In the first place, a positive psychological suggestion plays a role. 3) If a couple often utter syllables, like “We will love each other and live a happy life” as shown in their story, about the bright side of their marriage, they will bring more spirits of love and happiness into their life whereas, if a couple constantly speak of poison-words such as “terrible”, “painful” and “exhausted”, they will build one little ghost of bitterness after another to live with. 4) In the second, a common and good taste for life counts much to a couples thirst for each other. 5) As told in their story, the couple used to underline favorite passages to share with each other, which added color to their marriage life. 6) And above all, readiness to devote more to the other serves as the bottom line in their marriage life. 7) Like many other couples, the couple in the story also had much to complain about in their daily life, but both acted to fill each others needs as time and opportunity allowed. 8) Our list of contributors to their success in marriage life could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the problem. 6What Attitude Should We Take to Money1) With the arrival of market-based economy, money is becoming more and more important in our life. 2) Hit with this trend, many people come to believe that money is above everything else in their life. 3) But their belief could not arouse any echo in my mind. 4) It is true that money is a key ingredient in ones struggle towards happiness, without which, for example, there would be no way to go to college or form a family. 5) On any scale of ones daily worry, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than money. 6) If we see it in its true colors, however, mo