河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ) 名詞教案1.doc

課 題 名詞單復(fù)數(shù) 課 時(shí)共 1 課時(shí)本節(jié)第 1 課時(shí)選用教材人教版課 型復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律重 點(diǎn)特殊名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式難 點(diǎn)名詞詞義及語(yǔ)境的準(zhǔn)確理解關(guān) 鍵記住相關(guān)規(guī)則教學(xué)方法及課前準(zhǔn)備講練結(jié)合 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案教學(xué)流程多媒體輔助教學(xué)內(nèi)容step1.dictationstep2.復(fù)習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)考點(diǎn)一：名詞的數(shù)一、規(guī)則變化 情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況下加-smap-maps bag-bagsphotophotos radio-radios以s, x, sh, ch,結(jié)尾的詞加 -esbus-buses watch-watches注意：stomach-stomachs以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加esbaby-babies注意：1.將f,fe變v加es的詞賊的妻子一生中用刀和樹葉把狼砍成兩半掛在書架上thief, wife, life, knife, leaf, wolf, half, shelf2.以o結(jié)尾加es的詞：士兵愛吃土豆和西紅柿hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes3.有些名詞通常只用作復(fù)數(shù)trousers(褲子), glasses (眼鏡)，belongings(所有物), congratulations(祝賀),have words with sb(與某人吵架), give ones regards to(向某人問(wèn)候),in rags(衣衫破爛), wages(工資),surroundings(環(huán)境), sports(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)),goods（貨物）clothes(衣服), scenery4.下列名詞是常見的不可數(shù)名詞：fun, weather, advice, information, health, progress, wealth, practice, news, homework, housework, bread, luck二、不規(guī)則變化1.改變名詞中所含的元音字母：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, manmen, womanwomen, mousemice;2.詞尾加-en,-renchildchildren, ox-oxen（牛，公牛）3.單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep, deer, fish, means(方法), aircraft(飛機(jī)), series, species(種類), works（工廠）4.表“某國(guó)人”的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)變化有三種情況（1）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同a chinese- ten chinese ;a japanese- five japanese (2)變?cè)~尾的man,womanfrenchman-frenchmen, englishman-englishmen, dutchman-dutchmen,englishwoman-englishwomen(3)詞尾加-sgerman-germans, russian-russians, american-americans5.集體名詞的數(shù)(1)有些集體名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：people，police，cattle，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō)a person，a policeman，a head of cattle，2 head of cattle;(2) the english，the british，the french，the chinese，the japanese，the swiss 等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。 (3)有些集體名詞只用作單數(shù)luggage,baggage,equipment,clothing,poetry,machinery,furniture,mankind,jewellery(4)有些集體名詞既可用作單數(shù)，又可用作復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)看作整體，復(fù)數(shù)看作集體的各個(gè)成員。family, class, team, group, public, crowd, government, company, club, party, population, couple等。eg: our class is made up of 60 students. our class are excited hearing the news.6.漢語(yǔ)音譯詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)yuan, jiao, fen, jin, liang, mu eg: one yuan two yuan7.專有名詞，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)： 如:two marys the henrys三、合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.有主體名詞的將主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)mothers-in-law(岳母)， editors-in-chief（主編）， lookers-on（旁觀者）,passers-by(過(guò)路人)2.無(wú)主體名詞構(gòu)成的合成詞，在詞尾加-s eg: grown-ups 3.某些由man，woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，兩部分都要變作復(fù)數(shù)：a man studentmen studentsa woman doctorwo