不定代詞課件.ppt

Grammar不定代詞的用法 不定代詞有some any little few all both either neither one theother another no noneeach every 及some any no和every構(gòu)成的合成詞 some any nolittle alittle few afewsome any no和every的合成詞all both either neithereach everyone the other the others和another noone none 1 some any 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞2 some用于肯定句或期待肯定應(yīng)答的疑問句 any用于疑問句或否定句 在肯定句中表示 任何一個(gè) Ihavenocar Ihavenotacar Wehadnobreadforbreakfast Wehadnotanybreadforbreakfast some any和no的用法 Wouldyoulikesometea Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions Iknowsomeofthem butnotall 3 someof 代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù) the 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 4 no 可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞no nota notany 1 Iaskedherfor paper butshedidn thave 2 Wouldyouliketohave bananas Yes I dliketo 3 Lucyhas bikeandsheoftenrideshersister sbike 4 oftheplantsgrowwell 5 Thereis aironthemoon some any some Some no no Fillintheblankswithsome anyorno few afew little alittle的用法 1 Kateisanicegirl Shesays butdomuch A fewB afewC littleD alittle2 Ihavealittlegoodfriendsinourclass 改錯(cuò) ABCD3 Thereislittlewaterinthebottle 補(bǔ)全反意疑問句 C isthere alittle afew Exercises some any no every與 thing body one構(gòu)成的合成詞的用法 some any與 thing body one構(gòu)成的合成詞的用法與some any一樣 注意 1 這些代詞作主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù) 2 something anything nothing三者跟形容詞時(shí) 形容詞要放在它們的后面 something somebody和someone用于肯定句anything anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑問句 3 nothing nobody和noone表示否定everything everybody和everyone表示肯定 1 Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch Itdoesn twork 4 Idon tknowanythingaboutit Iknownothingaboutit 2 Listen Someoneissinginginthenextroom 5 I vesomethingtotellyou 3 Theteacherdidn tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday 將下列句子翻譯成中文 Exercises both和all的用法 2 both 名詞復(fù)數(shù)bothof 代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)bothof the 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3 all the 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞allof 代詞賓格復(fù)數(shù)allof the 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 4 all和both也可作副詞 放在系動(dòng)詞后 行為動(dòng)詞前 Alltheoilhasbeenusedup Allofthemgotothemovies Allofthewindowsareopen Bothsuggestionsaregood Bothofmyparentsarehealthy 1 both 兩者都 all 三者或以上都 Theyalllikethisstory 雙胞胎都很努力工作 四個(gè)女孩都很友善 他們都喜歡這個(gè)故事 Thetwinsbothworkhard Thefourgirlsareallkind Eg 指兩者都 肯定 后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù) 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) both and 作主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 either or 不是 就是 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 又不 BothLiPingandI be students NeitherLiPingnorI be astudent Eitherthisanswerorthatanswer be correct 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí) 謂語堅(jiān)持就近原則 例如 EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell Neitherdogbarksatstrangers Neitheroftheanswersisright Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful both either和neither的用法 both either neither 指兩者中沒有一個(gè) 全否定 后面的名詞要用單數(shù) 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 指兩者中的任意一個(gè) 后面的名詞要用單數(shù) 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) are am is Both ofthem enjoy therice 他們兩人喜歡吃米飯 2 Neither ofus be adoctor 我們倆都不是醫(yī)生 3 Either ofyou be togo 你們兩個(gè)中得去一個(gè) 4 NeitherTomnoryou be goodatswimming enjoy is is are 5 Theywereallasleep ofthemheardthesound A AllB BothC NoneD Neither6 Bothofthemareright 同義句 改 ofthem wrong 7 AllofushavebeentoShanghai 否定句 改 ofus beentoShanghai C Neitheris Nonehas 8 MayIuseyourpen Yes herearetwoandyoucanuse ofthem A bothB everyC anyD either9 Whichdoyouprefer abottleoforangeorabottleofmilk thanks I djustlikeacupoftea A EitherB NeitherC BothD None D B and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each every no修飾時(shí) 其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式 Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation each每個(gè) 各自的 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體可作主語 賓語 定語 同位語 做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) every每個(gè) 一切的 相當(dāng)于all強(qiáng)調(diào)整體 只能作定語 后面必須跟著名詞 在街道的兩邊都有商店和餐館 On sideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants 在廣場的每一邊都有高樓 On sideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings each each every Each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè) 可作代詞或形容詞 Every指三個(gè)或以上中每一個(gè) 只作形容詞 Each boy hasadictionary 每個(gè)孩子都有一本詞典 Everyboyhasadictionary 所有的孩子都有一本詞典Theyeachhavetwopens 他們每人有兩支鋼筆 each和every的用法 1 2 3 A D 1 HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld fouryears A EveryB EachC InD For2 Therearemanytreeson sideofthestreet A allB everyC neitherD each3 ofthemhasadictionaryand oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionaryA Each everyB Every eachC Each eachD Every every 1 Igaveapresenttoeveryofherparents 2 TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere andeveryofthemiseasytounderstand A 改錯(cuò) every改each every改each Exercises 1 one 一個(gè) 代指前面出現(xiàn)過的同類可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)為ones 2 another 另一個(gè) 后必須跟單數(shù) 沒有范圍限定 3 other 名詞復(fù)數(shù) others 沒有范圍限定 4 theothers 許多當(dāng)中的另外幾個(gè) 有范圍限定 5 theother 兩者中的另一個(gè)6 another 數(shù)字 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 另外幾個(gè) one the other the others和another的用法 習(xí)慣搭配 one theother一個(gè) 另一個(gè) one theothers一個(gè) 另幾個(gè) some others 一些 另一些 用another和other others 1 LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp 2 Someareplantingtrees somearecarryingwater and arewateringthetrees 3 Ihavegottenpencils Twoofthemarered the areblue 4 Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe 5 Ihavereadthreestories I llgoontoread 6 CanIhave threecakes 7 TheredT shirtsaremoreexpensivethanthewhite others others others other another another others one noone只能指人 none既可指人 也可指物 noone可獨(dú)立作主語等成份 none不能單獨(dú)作主語 noneof 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 在句中作主語時(shí) 后面動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可 noone和none的用法 Noneofusisastudent Noneofusarestudents no與noneofno形容詞 只修飾名詞 不能作代詞 4 howmany提問用none回答who提問用noone nobody回答 注意 Noofthebookshereismine Noneofthebookshereismine Noproblemistoohardforhim Thereis intheroom ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties 3 Howmanyfishdidyoucatch 4 Whoisintheclassroom 用noone和none填空 noone None None Noone Nobody 1 TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere and ofthemiseasytounderstand A bothB allC everyD each D 2 Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme Pleaseshowme one A otherB othersC theothersD another D 3 Thereisn t paperinthebox Willyougoandget forme A any someB any anyC some someD some any A 4 Therearesometreeson sideofthestreet A bothB allC EitherD every C 5 Theywereallverytired but ofthemwouldstoptotakearest A anyB SomeC noneD neither C 9 Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade Eightofthemarewomenteachersand arementeachers A theotherB theothersC othersD other B 6 ofthemhasadictionaryand oneofthemcanlookupwo