2015年中考英語(yǔ)：第18講　九年級(jí)Units-7－8考點(diǎn)跟蹤.doc

第18講九年級(jí)Units 781safety(n.)_safe_(adj.)安全的_safely_(adv.)安全地；平安地2bad(adj.)_badly_(adv.)差；嚴(yán)重地3educate(v.)_education_(n.)教育_educational(adj.)有教育意義的4choice(n.)_choose_(v.)選擇5value(n.&v.)價(jià)值_valuable_(adj.)貴重的；寶貴的6noise(n.)_noisy_(adj.)吵鬧的；喧鬧的7wolf(n.)_wolves_(復(fù)數(shù))8leader(n.)_lead_(v.)帶領(lǐng)9medical(adj.)_medicine_(n.)藥品1_get_ their ears _pierced_扎耳洞2_worry_ about _failing_ a test擔(dān)心考試不及格3_pass_ a test通過(guò)考試4talk _back_回嘴；頂嘴5_keep_._away_ from遠(yuǎn)離6_make_ ones own _decision_自己做決定7_get_ in the way of擋的路8be _serious_ about對(duì)認(rèn)真9_run_ _after_追逐；追趕10_at_ _the_ _same_ _time_同時(shí)11in a _certain_ _way_以某種方式12_communicate_ with與交流1I _dont_ think _sixteenyearolds_ should _be_ _allowed_ to drive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車。2Teenagers are _too_ young to _make_ _their_ own decisions.青少年太年輕而不能自己做決定。3Your bedroom _must_ _be_ _cleaned_ every day.你的臥室必須每天打掃。4We have _nothing_ _against_ running！我們不反對(duì)跑步！5_Only_ _then_ will I have a chance to _achieve_ my dream.只有那樣我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。6It must _belong_ _to_ Carla.它一定是屬于卡拉的。7There must be something _visiting_ the homes in our neighborhood.必定是有什么東西光顧了我們的小區(qū)。8He _might_ _be_ running to _catch_ a bus to work.他也許是跑著去趕公共汽車上班。9I think somebody must have _picked_ it _up_我想一定有人撿到它了。regret【典例在線】I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我實(shí)在沒(méi)有選擇。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。【拓展精析】regret作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到遺憾；懊悔”，作名詞，意為“懊悔”。regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regret doing sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【活學(xué)活用】1)He regretted _breaking_ (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.2)I regret _to_tell_ (tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital.chance【典例在線】Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing.Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機(jī)會(huì)。Thats a good chance for you.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)那是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)?！就卣咕觥縞hance可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。有時(shí)也跟介詞for。have a chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)【活學(xué)活用】3)This is a good chance of _showing_ (show) your talent.Please take it!4)If you work harder，youll have another _B_ to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津)AsleepBchance Cmistake Dproblemprevent【典例在線】We should try our best to prevent accidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目的?！就卣咕觥縫revent動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing sth.同義，可互換使用?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)What can we do to _A_ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.(2013，黃山模擬)Aprevent Bcause Cdiscover DsearchSixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許穿耳洞?！镜淅诰€1】Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙?！就卣咕?】該句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！镜淅诰€2】Ill go to have my hair cut tomorrow.我明天要去把我的頭發(fā)剪了。The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.這個(gè)老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作?！就卣咕?】句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，sth.與done之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此結(jié)構(gòu)除get外，還有have。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于have sb.do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The dictionary may _B_ for three weeks.(2014，瀘州)Akeep Bbe keptCborrow Dbe borrowed2)When are you going to have your hair _A_？This afternoon.(2014，蚌埠模擬)Acut BcutsCcutting Dto cutThere must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？一定是有什么東西闖入了我們的小區(qū)，但它是什么呢？【典例在線】There is a boy sitting under the tree.有一個(gè)男孩在樹下坐著。【拓展精析】在“there be主語(yǔ)v.ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用在there和be中間表推測(cè)或判斷。其中v.ing用作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)There is something _C_ to get in the window.(2014，銅陵模擬)Atry Btries Ctrying Dtried4)There _ a teacher and many students _B_ games in the classroom.Aare；play Bis；playingChave；to play Dis；playedmay，might，can，could，must，cant【典例在線】He may know.他可能知道。The French book might be Kathys.She studies French.這本法語(yǔ)書可能是凱西的。她學(xué)法語(yǔ)。Its true that some ads can be very useful.有些廣告可能非常有用，這是真的。He could be running for exercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。The notebook must be Mings.It has her name on it.這個(gè)筆記本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。The shirt cant be Johns.Its much too small for him.這件襯衫不可能是約翰的。它對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。【拓展精析】may表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的可能性，意為“可能”；might表示更加懷疑和不肯定。could表示可能推測(cè)，意為“可能”。must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。cant表否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能是”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Whose is the dictionary?It _A_ be Alices.Look at her name on the cover.(2014，邵陽(yáng))Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould2)Hi，Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now.It _A_ be him.He has gone to Beijing.(2014，蕪湖模擬)Acant Bmust Cmustnt Dcan3)Our teacher _C_ be in the office.But Im not sure.(2014，合肥模擬)Amust BcantCmay Dshould一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1People often help each other in our _community_ (社區(qū))2You should learn to _manage_ (應(yīng)付) things by yourselves.3Children went on a picnic and played in the _field_ (田野)(2014，黃山模擬)4There used to be lots of _wolves_ (狼) in Inner Mongolia.(2014，淮北模擬)5His family and friends have given her lots of _support_ (支持)(2014，宣城模擬)6My sister is interested in _medical_ (醫(yī)學(xué)的) science.She wants to be a great doctor in the future.7The _noise_ (噪音) on the street always makes me feel terrible.8The young man is full of _energy_ (力量)He can lift that big box.(2014，亳州模擬)9Parents should _educate_ (教育) their children to take care of themselves.(2014，池州模擬)10The plane will take off from Beijing Airport and _land_ (降落) in America.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。11The girl in the classroom _C_ be Maria.She called me from the library just now.(2014，內(nèi)江)Amustnt Bmay not Ccant Dneednt12Teenagers _A_ allowed to drive.(2013，衡陽(yáng))Ashould not be Bshould be notCnot should be Dnot be should13Are these stamps _B_？(2014，池州模擬)No，they are not mine.They belong to _Ayou；him Byours；himCyours；his Dyou；his14My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_A_Aopportunity BchallengeCexperience Dway15There _A_ a girl singing next door.Cant you hear beautiful voice？(2014，蘭州)Amust be Bmust haveCcant be Dcant have議論文的寫作一、議論文是作者對(duì)某個(gè)問(wèn)題或某件事進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)和看法的一種文體。議論文有三要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。中學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)議論文結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)固定簡(jiǎn)單，通常為：1在導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分開門見(jiàn)山，直接提出要討論的問(wèn)題。2在正文部分對(duì)所提問(wèn)題進(jìn)行事例論證。3在結(jié)論部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)、歸納，并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫議論文要考慮論點(diǎn)，考慮用什么作論據(jù)來(lái)證明、怎樣來(lái)論證和得出結(jié)論。它可以是先提出一個(gè)總論點(diǎn)，然后分別進(jìn)行論述，分析各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論；或者先引述一個(gè)故事，一段對(duì)話，或描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)面，再一層一層地從事實(shí)中分析出道理，歸納引申出一個(gè)新的結(jié)論；也可以在文章開頭先提出一個(gè)人們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，然后一一作答，逐層深入；還可以把兩個(gè)不同事物以對(duì)立的方式提出來(lái)加以比較、對(duì)照，然后得出結(jié)論。二、具體寫作中要注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1議題的提出要開門見(jiàn)山，不要拖泥帶水。2議論時(shí)可以采用不同的方法。如：可以擺出正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比；也可引經(jīng)據(jù)典論證自己觀點(diǎn)的正確性，從而使讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)；亦可提出一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)然后論證其錯(cuò)誤，最終提出正確的觀點(diǎn)。正文部分是寫作的重點(diǎn)，論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。3在結(jié)論部分必須表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)討論的問(wèn)題做出總結(jié)。三、寫作典例。(2013，臺(tái)州)對(duì)于“碰到作業(yè)困難時(shí)是否向老師請(qǐng)教”的問(wèn)題，同學(xué)們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，陳述同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)及理由，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)及理由，發(fā)表在校園網(wǎng)的論壇上。觀點(diǎn)理由向老師請(qǐng)教老師講解得清楚，易于理解增加與老師交流的機(jī)會(huì)不向老師請(qǐng)教性格內(nèi)向，羞于開口怕被同學(xué)嘲笑你的觀點(diǎn)及理由：(理由至少2條，不能重復(fù)已給的理由)注意：1短文必須包括表中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮