湖北省孝感市中考英語真題試題（含答案）.doc

湖北省孝感市2018年中考英語真題試題聽力部分(略)筆試部分(95分)選擇題(60分)二、單項選擇(共15分,每小題1分)26. its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.a. inb. asc. tod. from27. warm words can touch not only your heart but also .a. meb. myc. myselfd. mine28. the cctv program the readers interests people of all ages.a .thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of29. attention, please! without permission, children are not allowed alone here.a. to swimb. swimmingc. swimd. swam30. -could you come and help with our book sale, alice? - .a. never mind.b. i think so.c. sure, id love to d. have a good time31. square dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.a. ifb. althoughc. untild. because32. with the help of the internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.a. getb. raisec. reachd. turn33. what good news! xiaogan west station in yunmeng in two years.a .buildsb. will build c. is built d. will be built34. -who do you think will be the winner of the 21st world cup in russia?-i guess the gold medal will germanya. belong tob. take upc. make upd. stick to35. - -how do you feel about your hometown?-its beautiful, in winter.a. nearlyb. deeplyc. clearlyd. especially36. -lucy is walking the dog in the park.-she be. listen! she is singing loudly in her room.a. cantb. mustntc. needntd. wont37. - which should we start with, water world or space world?- either is ok, it makes no to me.a. mistakeb. promisec. differenced. decision38. - miss yang, are you this afternoon? id like to ask you some questions.- yes, i will wait for you in my office.a. afraidb. availablec. absentd. active39. -all of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in june. - !a. of courseb. good luckc congratulations d. youre welcome40. -excuse me, i am doing a survey. may i know to pay?- about five times a week.a. when you choose wechatb. whether did you try we chatc. how often you use wechatd. why do you prefer we chat三、完形填空(共15分,每小題1分)a traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. twenty more days passed the journey had been going on 41 . soon ill be able to walk out of this desert, he thought gladly.but the desert was never friendly 42 travelers. in a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. he hurriedly 43 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. after about ten minutes, the sandstorm 44 . he shook the clothes and stood up. at that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 45 . as we know, it seems 46 to leave the desert without food and water. 47 , he had a pear left. he held it in his hands tightly. not too bad, at least i have a pear. i 48 i can walk out of the desert.”days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 49 were always around him like ghosts, 50 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 51 . not too had, at least i have a pear.” a small pear became the_52 for his survival(生存). three days later, 53 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. he felt completely relaxed-the pear” brought him back to_54 .to keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you“ 55 because only if you try to search, you can always find a pear to pull you out of trouble.41. a. well b. badly c. terribly d. heavily42. a. at b. on c. to d. by43. a. played b. beat c. filled d. covered44. a. began b. stopped c. hid d. continued 45. a. snow b. desert c. sandstorm d. smoke46. a. right b. impossible c. safe d. important47. a. carefully b. easily c. sadly d. luckily48. a. believe b. wonder c. remember d. advise49. a. death b. pain c. illness d. sand50.a. also b. and c. or d. however51. a. smelling b. eating c. keeping d. imagining52. a. hope b. rule c. question d. plan53. a. as long as b. even if c. so that d. as soon as54. a danger b. sleep c. life d. mind55. a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything四、閱讀理解閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共30分,每小題2分)alets learn about nature!are you interested in animals and nature? want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?here comes your chance! here is a three-day summer program! you can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas tigers, and so on! more information about the program is as follows:age: students aged 8-16groups: there are 2 programs for you to choose from. each program needs at most 15 students.program bdates: august 7-9, 2018days: tuesday to thursdaytime:10:00am.-4:00pmprogram adates: july 16-18, 2018days: monday to wednesdaytime:10:00am-4:00pmprogram cost: $230 for members; $250 for non- members(非會員).how to do: come to our center to get an application form(中請表) .send your form on or before june 25. 2018.notes:1. no free lunches. you may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.2. both programs will start one day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.come and join us now! dont miss the chance!56. how many days are there in a summer program?a. 2b. 3c. 4d. 557. can join the summer program.a. a kid of 7b. a girl of 10c. a boy of 18d. a man of 2258. one member and one non-member should pay for the summer program.a. $230b. $250c. $460d. $48059. where can you get an application form?a. in our shop.b. in our school. c. in our center.d. in our restaurant.60. when will program b start if there is a rainstorm on august 7, 2018?a. on august 8.b. on august 9. c. on september 8. d. on september 9.bwhat can you make with pieces of paper? look at chen yiyans work! the 14-year-old boy in hangzhou foreign language school has an amazing talent for paper-folding. he has folded a “fantasy world with his hands.chen wasnt born with this talent. when he was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. it got him interested in it. following the 50 steps shown in the book, he madehis first work-a paper elephant within two hours. since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. so far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. he made his favorite work last year. it was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.chen used to fold paper himself until he met li changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. they set up a paper-folding club last year. to their joy, their school sponsored it. with the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every wednesday afternoon. the club soon attracted a lot of students. now it has than 20 members. they showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. on february 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou childrens library.it is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, saidchen, i hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art61. what made chen yiyan interested in paper-folding?a. a paper-folding clubb. meeting li changnan.c. wenzhou childrens libraryd. his brothers paper-folding book62. which work did chen yiyan like best?a. a paper monster.b. a paper elephant. c. a paper dragon.d. a paper robot. 63. what does the underlined word sponsored” mean? a. supported. b. prevented.c .refused.d. introduced.64. which of the following activities did the chub hold?holding competitionsshowing their worksgiving a speechreading books in the libraryteaching how to fold paperhaving paper-folding classesa. b. c. d. 65. why did chen yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?a. to develop paper-folding art.b. to build his own fantasy world.c. to admire more paper-folding lovers. d. to make himself famous in the school.con monday, i stopped my car in front of my daughter juliets middle school. she jumped inthe front seat, feeling down. she asked me to help her study for her science test.“dad i need to memorize a unit about the reproductive cycle of plants. and i can hardly make it.”you know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if you work on trying to understand the material.”juliet was open to my advice. it was monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on wednesday. i suggested a plan. tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. tonight, read the unit. prepare to teach.”asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but i was determined to do it. studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to lean, even if you dont do the teaching. the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.on tuesday afternoon, juliet sat down with her science book facing me said, “okay dad, lets study.” i wanted her to teach me. but false starts happened. i couldnt be too hard on her. so instead we starred with me asking her some simple questions. she knew some but not other. when she didnt know the answers. i encouraged her to check the book.she started checking things that didnt make sense. and she was actively seeking to test her understanding. i was happy to see it. she wasnt memorizing, she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what i had hoped she would do.66. why did juliet feel down?a. because she failed her science test.b. because she had trouble memorizing a unit.c. because she knew nothing about planting. d. because she couldnt follow her teacher.67. in the writers opinion, which was the key to best learning?a. memorizingb. testingc. questioning. d. understanding68. the underlined word it in paragraph 5 refers to “ “.a. making her check the bookb. using simple questions to test herc. encouraging her to read the unitd. asking her to teach me the unit69. when false starts happened, the writer was .a. patientb. worriedc. nervousd. embarrassed70. which can be the best title for the passage?a. a creative fatherb. an unexpected testc. learning from teachingd. preparing for teaching非選擇題(共35分)五、綜合填詞根據(jù)句意及提示,在橫線上填寫道當?shù)膯卧~。(共6分,每小題1分)71. molly studies than her best friend mary. ( hard )72. when i was free, i really enjoyed around the town. (walk)73. we take in our traditional chinese culture.(自量,驕傲)74. my grandfather keeps by eating well and exercising regularly(鍵康的)75. the students in the village go on a ropeway to the river to school. / krs/76. this piece of sweet music reminds us the beauty of the countryside.六、選詞填空 閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞填空，使短文通順，連貫，方框中每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余。(共6分，每空1分)entered; good; enough; looked; on; repair; success; coldonce, two lazy birds lived in a nest together. 77 a cold winter day, a strong wind was blowing. suddenly, there appeared a hole in their nest, the cold wind blew in through the hole and got away the warm air from the nest. they started feeling_78 . but each of them thought that the other bird would 79 the hole. as a result, no one did it. soon the snow started to fall and 80 the nest. the two lazy birds felt freezing. but no one was active 81 to work. in the morning they were found dead in their nest.life is the same. some people never get 82 because their laziness blows out the chances. being not lazy will enable you to live a happy and successful life. its up to you.七、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。(共8分，每空2分)“i first saw beijing opera in london in 1993, and it just shocked me. it was really amazing,” says ghaffar pounazar.the 32-year-old british gave up his work in london and came to a beijing opera school. since then, ghaffar pourazar has worked hard on this art.on stage, the beijing opera actors not only act, they also sing and dance while performing some difficult movements(動作). when pourazar first got to china. he couldnt speak any chinese, and he knew nothing about beijing opera. as the oldest student in the beijing opera school, he learned more slowly than his classmates, but he didnt give up. now, he can perform beijing opera like a professional(專業(yè)人士).but beijing opera is not as popular as it was before. the young chinese now spend more time on the internet. this makes pourazar very sad. i used to get really angry at what was happening to beijing opera and at the chinese people. this is part of your culture. you created this amazing thing. but now you are forgetting it, throwing it away.pourazar has decided what to do. now he is performing a beijing operathat is about the monkey king in two languages, chinese and english. the monkey king is a hero in a chinese story. chinese people love him very much. in the beijing opera, pourazar acts the monkey king.任務(wù)一： 從下面四個選項中選出能填入文中和處的最佳選項。(4分)a. everything seemed difficult and far from what he had imagined.b. he felt quite excited about beijing opera.c. he wants to let more people know beijing opera.d. he tries to make friends and get on well with his classmates.任務(wù)二：translate the underlined sentence into chinese(2分)任務(wù)三：why did pournzar give up his work and come to a beijing opera school)(2分)八、書面表達(共15分)本周一是端午節(jié)，你校外教tony對中國文化很感興趣，你陪他去槐蔭公園觀看了龍舟比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇日記。寫作要點：1.現(xiàn)場情況。人多擁擠，16支龍舟隊競爭激烈，人們歡呼，隊員們閉隊合作，最終“勇氣隊”獲勝。2.賽后活動：我給tony介紹端午節(jié)，下午帶他參加有關(guān)端午節(jié)的其它活動，如3.感想：tony，我寫作要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點、語句通順，條理清晰；2.省略號處須作適當發(fā)揮(1-2句即可)；3.100詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。june 18thtoday is the dragon boat festival. 參考答案及評分說明一、聽力理解(25分)1-5: bacbc 6-10: abbac 11-15: bccab 16-20: ccbaa 21-25: baacb二、單項填空(15分)26-30: bddac 31-35: bcdad 36-40: acbbc三、完形填空(15分)41-45: acdbc 46-50: bdaad 51-55: cadcb四、閱讀理解(30分56-60: hbdca 61-65: dcaca 66-70: bddac五、綜合填詞(6分)71. harder 72. walking 73. pride 74. healthy 75.cross 76.of六、選詞填空(6分)77.on(小寫不給分) 78. cold 79. repair 80. en