高考英語一輪復習 專題03 The world of colours and light精品學案 牛津譯林版.doc

2013年高考英語一輪復習精品學案 專題03 the world of colours and light（牛津譯林版）【復習目標】核心詞匯一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式二、譯出下列短語1.靜物畫 2.銳角 3.油畫 4.在以上，大于，超過 5.動身去 6.切碎 7.剪出，剪下 8.試一試，試試 9.返回 10.思考，考慮 11.驚訝地得知 12.嘗試 13.不同的繪畫風格 14.被呈現(xiàn)為 15.由構成 16.在定居 17.舉世公認 18.在市場上出售 19.范圍從到 20.迫不及待想做某事 21.全身心地投入到 22.得到的回報微乎其微 23.在小時候/年輕時 24.被錄取 25.用做成 26.做好準備 27.畫出的輪廓 28.把粘在上面 29.給蘸上 30.把鋪放在上面 重點句式根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1.在畢加索出生的屋子附近有一個博物館，里面滿是他的藝術作品。 picasso was born full of his art.2.他的弟弟西奧作為他的經(jīng)紀人，竭力推銷凡高的畫，但直到1890年凡高去世，他弟弟只賣出了一幅畫，售價400法郎。重要知識詳解一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）詞匯-1. media n. (單數(shù)medium)【教材原句】he did not just paint, but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media. (p34)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中medium的意義(media是medium的復數(shù)形式)(1)the scenery here is the most popular medium for painting. (2)radio is an important medium in many countries. (3)there are three sizessmall, medium and large. 詞匯-2. calculate v.【教材原句】by popular consensus, this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(p.34)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中calculate的意義(1) oil prices are calculated in dollars. (2) it is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. (3) it has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. 詞匯-3.range v. 【教材原句】besides the works of da vinci, the louvre museum hs more than 6,000 other european paintings, ranging from the13th century to the 19th century.(p34)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子，并注意range的詞性(1)their conversation ranged widely. 他們的談話 。(2)the discussion ranged over various problems. 那次討論 。(3)the gun ranges over five miles. 這種槍的 五英里多。 (4)she has had a number of different jobs, ranging from cook to baby-sitter.她曾經(jīng)干過許多不同的工作， 。(5)the houses are sold out within this price range. 的房子已售完。(6)i offered her a range of options. 我給了她 ?！咀灾鳉w納】譯出下列詞組(1)range from to (2)range between and (3)range over (4) in(within) the range of 在. (5)out of (beyond) range (6)a wide range of knowledge 【即時鞏固3】 (1)they wrote on subjects _from child labor to the use of state troops to break strikes.a. rangedb. rangingc. to range d. being ranged(2)what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.a. increases b. rangesc. reaches d. differs(3)this restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.a. division b. area c. range d. circle詞匯-4.abandon v.【教材原句】with impressionism, the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph,(p35)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子，并注意abandon的意義(1)the baby had been abandoned by its mother.這個嬰兒 。(2)the suspect abandoned the car at llewellyn and hamilton avenues.該嫌疑犯 在盧埃林大街和漢米而頓大街交匯處。 (3) during the unrest situation, many people chose to abandon their hometowns and fled other places. 在動蕩不安的局面下，許多人選擇 ，逃到其它地方。(4) he abandoned the hope of living and therefore abandoned himself to gambling and taking drugs. 他 ，因此而 賭博和吸毒。 (5) there was an abandoned house by the riverside. 河邊有一所 的房子?！咀灾鳉w納】譯出下列詞組 (1)一個被遺棄的孩子 (2)拋棄家人 (3)沉迷于打電腦游戲 (4)放棄做某事 【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分以完成漢語句子 本句中“committed his whole being to”意為“全身心地投入”?！癱ommit”意思比較多，比如：犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證等等。它的名詞形式為“commitment”。(1)to our sorrow, the novelist makes his heroine commit suicide at the end of the book. 使我們悲傷的是，小說家在書的結尾讓他的女主人公 。(2)i committed a serious fault in handling the business, because of which i was fired by the boss. 我在處理這一業(yè)務時 ，因此我被老板開除了。(3)the government committed itself to reducing taxes. 政府 賦稅。(4)he committed himself to the antiwar movement and in 1998, he won the nobel peace prize. 他 反戰(zhàn)運動。1998年，他獲得諾貝爾和平獎。(5)i felt i did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我覺得我沒有必要 。 (2)the young man was reported to _ murder more than once and must be severely punished. a. have charged withb. have accused ofc. have committedd. have arrested for 詞匯-6 reward n.&v.【教材原句】見詞匯-5?！纠溲凶x】譯出劃線部分以完成漢語句子(1)he will expect some reward after working so hard.他工作很努力, 的。(2)we will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有關案件的情報，我們 。(3)he received a medal as/in a reward for his courage.他得到一枚獎章， 。(4) is that how you reward me for my help？ 你就是這樣來 ？(5)winners will be rewarded with a trip to england. 優(yōu)勝者 。 【自主歸納】譯出下列短語(1)作為(對某事的)報酬(獎賞) (2)為某事報答(獎賞)某人 (3)用某物酬謝、獎賞某人 注意：award, reward, prize用法辨析見模塊六unit 1詞匯-4.【即時鞏固6】(1)if you do well in spanish.ill _ you with a trip to spain.a. award b. offer c. reward d. promise(2)his labours were rewarded _ good fruit. a. for b. by c. with d. to詞匯-7 more than【教材原句】i was amazed to learn that picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. ( p 34)【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分以完成漢語句子(1) china daily is more than a newspaper and it can help us with english.中國日報 ，它還可以幫助我們學習英語。(2) she is more than thirty.她 。(3)he is more than happy.他 。(4) the beauty of this place is more than i can describe.這個地方美得 。(5) he is more brave than wise.他 / 他聰明 他勇敢?！咀灾鳉w納】譯出下列短語或句子結構的意思(1) more than + 名詞，意為“ ”，相當于 not only。 (2) more than + 數(shù)詞，意為“ ”，相當于 over。 (3) more than + 形容詞/分詞，意為“ ”，相當于 very 。 (4) more than + 含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，意為“ ”。(5) more a than b意為“ ”【即時鞏固7】(1)do you need any help, lucy?yes, the job is i could do myself. a. less thanb. more thanc. no more thand. not more than (2)if you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry.a. less thanb. more thanc. other thand. rather than (3)the form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. better than詞匯-8 cut up (1)i was just talking to margaret when jackson.a. cut in b. cut down c. cut out d. cut up(2)mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail. a. cut down b. cut in c. cut off d. cut out (3)while prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. a. cut b. put c. turn d. settle 詞匯-9 lay out【教材原句】you can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (p47)【例句研讀】譯出下列句中l(wèi)ay out的意思(1)the student showed us how to lay out a homepage. (2)the soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town. (3)she will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine. (4)the quality products were neatly laid out in the exhibition hall. 【即時鞏固9】根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)他愿意為祖國犧牲他的生命。he was willing to _ his country.(2)她放下刀叉，推開了盤子。she _ her knife and fork and pushed her plate away.(3)你這輛新車花了多少錢？how much did you have to _ for your new car?(4)她已經(jīng)設法存了三美元。she had managed to _ three dollars.單項選擇why dont you _smoking for a while until your cough gets better? a. lay outb. lay offc. lay aside d. lay down詞匯-10 have a go at【教材原句】there are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?(p47)【例句研讀】研讀下列句子，看看劃線部分究竟是什么意思(1)be sure to try out the computer before you buy it.(2)however, his friend successfully persuaded him to have a try. (3)ill have a go at fixing the machine tonight. (4)no matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have a go at the experiment.(5)ive never climbed a mountain as high as that one, but im eager to give it a go.【自主歸納】選用下列詞組填空have a go at (doing)sth.試做某事 at one go一口氣give sth.a go試做某事 have a go on sth.用一下某物have a go at sb.抱怨某人 have two goes at sth就做某事試了兩次(1)she blew out the candles . at one go(2)she her drivingtest before she passed.(3)young children shouldnt worry too much about spelling, but just .(4)can i_ _your computer? (5)marks bound to_ _me for spending all this money. (6)dick wanted to making the experiment.【即時鞏固10】(1)mum, im afraid i cant pass the exam.take it easy, son, just _ .a. make a try b. have a go c. make a trial d. make a go (2)is there any possibility of the film to be_ in paris international festival? not in the least, because audience generally think little of it. a. worn out b. made out c. tried out d. sent out 二、重點句型梳理（含重點語法） (1)at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river_, one of the ten largest cities in china.a. lies chongqing b. chongqing lies c. does lie chongqing d. does chongqing lie (2)what happened to you just now? from behind me , which got me frighteneda a shout came b came a shout c coming a shout d a shout coming (3)_, where we can stay for a week.a. next is another hotel to it b. next to it another hotel isc. next to it is another hotel d. it is next to another hotel2.【教材原句】his younger brother, theo, acting as his agent, tried hard to sell van goghs paintings, but could only sell one painting, for 400 francs, before van gogh died in 1890. (p35)他的弟弟西奧作為他的經(jīng)紀人，竭力推銷凡高的畫，但直到1890年凡高去世，他弟弟只賣出了一幅畫，售價400法郎。【即時鞏固12】(1)why didnt you tell him about the meeting? he rushed out of the room _i could say a word.a. before b. until c. when d. after(2) john thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.a. when b. after c. before d. since(3) several weeks had gone by _ i realized the painting was missing. a. as b. beforec. since d. when3.【教材原句】hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(p41)第二天早上我們剛離開宿舍就意識到我們把地圖忘在房間里了?！揪浞ǚ治觥縣ardly.when.表示“一就”，hardly位于句首，主句用倒裝；主句要用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。類似用法的還有：scarcely.when.，no soonerthan。 注意：as soon as也表示“一就”，但不受時態(tài)的限制，也不用倒裝。how was the weather then?hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.a.i had steppedb. had i stepped c.i stepped d. did i step答案b 此處hardlywhen.中的hardly置于句首時部分倒裝且用過去完成時。【即時鞏固13】我剛坐下來休息門鈴就響了。（一句多譯）（第一句已經(jīng)譯出）(1)i had hardly sat down for a rest when the doorbell rang. (2) . (3) . (4) . (5) .4.【教材原句】after his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over china, making him famous nationwide.他畢業(yè)后，這個項目在中國各地的藝術畫廊展出，使他聞名全國。(p43)【語法分析】句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語“making him famous nationwide”作結果狀語。注意：動詞不定式作結果狀語表示未曾預料的結果，而現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語表示自然而然或必然的結果。her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. the bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.【即時鞏固14】(1)he hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets has been sold out. a. to be told b. to tell c. told d. telling (2)oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us $57.65 a barrel on april 4. a. have reached b. reaching c. to reach d. to be reaching【即時鞏固14】(1)how about putting some pictures into the report? a picture is worth a thousand words.a. no way. b. why not? c. all right? d. no matter.(2)andrew wont like it, you know. ? i dont care what andrew thinks!a. so what b. so where c. so why d. so how (3)michael was late for mr. smiths oral class this morning. ? as far as i know, he never came late to class.a. how come b. so what c. why not d. what for(4)i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? mary is interested.a. why bother b. why not c. so what d. what for 【參考答案】核心詞匯11.be amazed to learn12.experiment with13.different styles of painting14.be represented as15.be constructed of16.settle in17.by popular e on the market19.range fromto20.be eager to do mit ones whole being to22.receive little reward (for)23.at an early age24.gain admission to/be admitted to25.be made out of26.get ready to (do sth.)27.draw the outline of28.stickonto.29.dipinto30.lay sth. out on重點句式根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子（參看重點句型梳理）重要知識詳解一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）【例句研讀】譯出下列句中calculate的意義 (1)計算 (2)預測 (3) 估算【自主歸納】選用calculate的適當詞形填空(1)calculating (2)calculation (3)calculated 【即時鞏固2】db詞匯-4.abandon v.【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分以完成漢語句子，并注意abandon的意義(1)這個嬰兒被母親遺棄了。(2)該嫌疑犯將小轎車丟棄在盧埃林大街和漢米而頓大街交匯處。 (3)在動蕩不安的局面下，許多人選擇離開他們的家鄉(xiāng)，逃到其它地方。(4)他放棄了生活的希望，因此而沉迷于賭博和吸毒。 (5)河邊有一所無人居住的房子?！咀灾鳉w納】用上述句中有關詞組替換下列句中劃線部分(1)make such a commitment to me(2)committed suicide (3)commit yourselves to (4)committed a serious fault.(5)committed to improving 【即時鞏固5】cccc 詞匯-7 more than【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分以完成漢語句子(1)中國日報不僅僅是一份報紙，它還可以幫助我們學習英語。(2)她三十多歲。(3)他非常高興。(4)這個地方美得我無法描述。(5)他有勇無謀/與其說他聰明不如說他勇敢?！咀灾鳉w納】譯出下列短語或句子結構的意思(1)不僅僅是，不止是 (2)多于，大于，超過 (3)非常，十分 (4)超過了所能(5)與其說是b，倒不如說是a【即時鞏固7】bbb (1)lay off (2)laid off (3)laying aside (4)laid aside (5)lay aside (6)laid down (7)laying down 【即時鞏固9】根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1)lay down his life for(2)laid down(3)lay out(4)lay aside單項選擇b二、重點句型梳理（含重點語法）【即時鞏固11】abc【即時鞏固12】acb單元知識綜合練第一部分 基礎知識訓練（一）單詞拼寫1.so dark are the _ (陰暗處)that a man standing there could not be seen. 2.the association was formed to _(代表) the interests of women artists.3.the film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news _ (媒體).4.a plastic bag was _(漂浮) in the water.5.his _(出生地) is washington, but he lives in san francisco. 6. you will need to _(計算) how much time the assignment will take.7. the world urban population is rocketing _ (超過)at a rate of 6.5 per cent per year. 8. can we reach a _ (共識)on this issue? 9. grain _ (產(chǎn)量)reached a new high in the three years. 10. the police are offering a big _ (賞金)for information about the robbery. （二）單項填空6.i _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p. m.a. counted b. figuredc. calculated d. evaluated7.due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy. a. resign b. abandon c. conduct d. release8.john opened the door . there _ he had never seen before. a. a girl did stand b. a girl stood c. did a girl stand d. stood a girl9. did linda see the traffic accident?no, no soonerthan it happened.a. had she goneb. she had gonec. has she goned. she has gone10. the child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but into the forest when he was about to catch it.a. flew it awayb. away flew itc. away it flewd. flew away it（三）根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成句子acome on the market; commit to; act as; be off to; range from to; be eager to; gain admission to; experiment with 1.we had white mice many times before we were sure the new medicine could be tested on human beings. 2.ill buy myself a new iphone when the next updated type . 3.the museum has a lot of famous paintings the 13th century the 19th century. 4. jack got a car as his birthday gift, so he _pass the driving test. 5. i regret to say that you did not harvard. 6. a trained dog can a guide to a blind person. 7.she herself her work and achieved great success. 8.tom, along with his friends, the art gallery. hell be back in two hours. bstick onto; dipinto; cut up; think about ; make out of; lay out; have a go; try out 1.do you really think that the model plane waste cans? 2.choose small shells when creating pictures so that they will not be very heavy when they _the card. 3.mum told me the meat to prepare stuffing of dumplings. 4.the girl her chopsticks the soup to taste it. 5. he once _ at writing a novel b