廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 動詞與動詞短語06.doc

動詞與動詞短語精講精煉06 136.lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.a.acquired b.finished c.concluded d.achieved答案d考點考查動詞意義。解析句意為：露西在高中已經實現了她為自己制定的所有目標, 并準備在大學迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。achieve ones goal/aim實現某人的目標。137.at minus 130, a living cell can befor a thousand years.a.spared b.protected c.preservedd.developed答案c考點考查動詞意義。解析句意為：在零下130, 一個活細胞可以保持一千年的時間。preserve保持, 維持。138. hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.a.get through b.get off c.get intod.get down答案a考點本題考查動詞短語辨析。解析句意為：在這么短的時間內他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完；通過；get off動身；起飛；下班；下車；get into進入；染上(習慣)；陷入；get down使沮喪；記下。139.didnt you have a good time at the party?of course i did. as a matter of fact, i had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.a.go by b.go away c.go outd.go over答案a考點本題考查動詞短語辨析。解析表示 “時間過去”用go by。140. dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you.a.do b.take c.liked.have答案a考點本題考查do的用法。解析前文已出現動詞take, 因此后文再次出現時用代動詞do。141.emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.a.grow b.appear c.becomed.stay答案d考點考查動詞意義。解析四個選項后都可接形容詞作表語, 但a、c兩項是表示動態(tài)變化的動詞, 不符合句意；appear意為 “看上去”, 也不符合句意；stay calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜, stay用作系動詞, 意為 “保持(某種狀態(tài))”。142.look!hes running so fast!hard tohis legs were once broken.a.know b.imagine c.realized.find答案b考點考查動詞的意思。解析句意為：“看！他跑得那么快！” “很難想像他的腿從前斷過?！眐now知道；imagine想像；realize意識到；find找到, 發(fā)現。143.have yousome new ideas?yeah.ill tell you later. a.come about b.come into c.come up withd.come out with答案c考點本題考查動詞短語辨析。解析come about發(fā)生；come into進入;得到；come up with想出；come out with發(fā)表, 公布;說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？” “是的, 我過會兒告訴你?！?44.its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.a.calls for b.makes up c.lies in d.stands for答案a考點本題考查動詞短語辨析。解析call for需要, 需求；make up彌補；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意為：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。145.if the firms failed to make enough money, they would.a.close down b.call off c.turn downd.set off答案a考點本題考查動詞短語辨析。解析close down關閉；call off取消；turn down調低；拒絕；set off出發(fā)。句意為：如果公司不能賺足夠的錢, 它們就會倒閉。146.we had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quiteas planned.a.find out b.give out c.hand out d.work out答案d考點考查動詞短語意義辨析。解析find out查明, 發(fā)現, 了解；give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；用完；hand out分發(fā)；work out算出；結果是。由句意“我們本想正午前完成任務, 但結果并沒像計劃的那樣”可知應選d項。147.mumto us, “be quiet!your little sisters sleeping.”a.whisperedb.shoutedc.explainedd.replied答案a考點考查動詞意義。解析句意為：“安靜！你們的小妹妹在睡覺”。根據句意及情景知, 媽媽應對我們低聲說, 而不是大喊大叫。148.we firmly believe that war never settles anything.it onlyviolence.a.runs into b.comes from c.leads to d.begins with答案c考點考查動詞短語的意思。解析句意為：我們堅決認為戰(zhàn)爭不會解決任何事情, 只會導致暴力。run into撞上；come from來自；lead to導致；begin with以開始。149.you cant imagine what difficulty we hadhome in the snowstorm.a.walked b.walk c.to walk d.walking答案d考點考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運用。解析difficulty在句中充當先行詞, 其后為定語從句。150. can i smoke here?sorry.we donthere.a.people smokingb.people smokec.to smoked.smoking答案d考點考查動詞allow用法。解析allow doing sth.允許做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事, 二者均為allow的固定用法。151.please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.a.to seat b.to be seatedc.seating d.seated答案d考點考查動詞remain用法。解析remain在此用作連系動詞, 意為 “保持某種狀態(tài)”, 后接adj., seated作表語。152.surely it doesnt matter where the student association get their money from;whatis what they do with it.a.countsb.appliesc.stressesd.functions答案a考點考查動詞意義。解析count在句中的含義為 “有價值, 有意義”。句意為：毫無疑問, 學生會從哪兒弄到的錢這無關緊要, 真正有價值的是他們用這些錢來做什么。153.it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardlymy friend.a.turn outb.bring outc.call outd.pick out答案d考點考查動詞短語的意思。解析句意為：電影院里太黑了, 我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥?。pick out(在許多人、東西當中)看出, 辨別出；turn out結果是, 證明是；bring out取出來；使出現；call out大聲喊叫。根據題意知, d項正確。154.if we canour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.a.come acrossb.get overc.come overd.get off答案b考點考查動詞短語的意思。解析a項意為 “偶遇”；b項意為 “克服(困難等)”；c項意為 “來訪”；d項意為 “下車”。句意為：如果我們能克服目前的困難, 那么一切都會好起來的。155.shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to.a.turn tob.look forc.deal withd.talk about答案a考點考查動詞短語的意思。解析turn to sb.求助于某人；look for尋找；deal with處理, 應付；talk about談論。由句意知a項正確。156.would you pleasethis form for me to see if ive filled it in right?a.take offb.look afterc.give upd.go over答案d考點考查動詞短語的意思。解析句意為：你可以幫我檢查一下這個表格填得是否正確嗎？take off脫下；起飛；look after照顧；give up放棄；go over復習；仔細查看。157. the news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit wason the radio yesterday.a.turned outb.found outc.given outd.carried out答案c考點考查動詞短語意義辨析。解析turn out結果是, 證明是；find out查明, 發(fā)現, 了解；give out分發(fā)；筋疲力盡；(消息等)發(fā)布, 發(fā)表；carry out執(zhí)行, 實施。由句意 “市長要來我們學校參觀的消息昨天在收音機上公布了?！笨芍獞xc項。158.dont beby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.a.taken offb.taken outc.taken awayd.taken in答案d考點考查動詞短語的意思。解析a項意為 “起飛；脫掉；(事業(yè))騰飛”；b項意為 “拿出”；c項意為 “帶走”；d項意為 “欺騙”。由句意可知d項正確。 159.do you think that housing price will keepin the years to come?sorry, i have no idea.a.lifting upb.going upc.bringing upd.growing up答案b考點考查動詞短語的意思。解析lift up舉起；go up上升, 上漲；bring up撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；grow up成長。由句意可知, 此處表示 “價格上漲”。160.in this seaside resort, you canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.a.enjoy b.applyc.received.achieve答案a考點考查動詞意義。解析a項意為 “享受”；b項意為 “申請, 運用”；c項意為 “收到”；d項意為 “實現, 得到”。由句意可知此處指 “享受”到所有現代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利, 故選a項。161.for all these years i have been working for others.im hoping ill my own business someday.a.turn upb.fix upc.set upd.make up答案c考點考查短語解釋。解析turn up找到；出現；證明出；調大；fix up修補；解決；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up編造；組成；化妝。162.it was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.a.leftb.remainedc.delayedd.deserted答案b考點考查動詞意義。解析句意為：早已過了半夜, 僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞, 后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞, 不定式的被動式作表語。163. four dollars a pair? i think its a bit too much. if you buy three pairs, the price for each willto three fifty.a.come downb.take downc.turn overd.go over答案a考點考查短語解釋。解析come down下降, 下來；take down把拆開；turn over翻轉, 翻身；go over復習；仔細檢查。164. are you going to have a holiday this year? id love to.i cant wait to leave this place.a.offb.outc.behindd.over答案c考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遺漏；leave behind把丟在后面；遺留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦后不管”知c項正確。165.the traffic lightsgreen and i pulled away.a.came b.grew c.got d.went答案d考點考查動詞意義。解析go green表示轉變、轉換。166. i was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.a.broke out b.put out c.came outd.got out答案a考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析break out發(fā)生, 符合題意；put out撲滅；come out, get out出來。句意為：火災發(fā)生時, 我正在睡覺。167.the boss said we had only three days to finish the work.dont worry.we have alreadytwo thirds of it.a.got downb.got throughc.given ind.given away答案b考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析get through做完。168.with no one toin such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.a.turn tob.turn onc.turn offd.turn over答案a考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析turn to求助于；turn on打開(開關、電源等)；turn off關掉(燈等)；turn over翻身, 翻轉。169.one of the best ways for people to keep fit is tohealthy eating habits.a.grow b.develop c.increased.raise答案b考點考查動詞意義。解析develop形成；開發(fā)；develop a habit of.形成習慣。170.its already 10 oclock.i wonder how itthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.a.came over b.came out c.came aboutd.came up答案c考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析come over過去；come out出來；come about出現, 到來；come up發(fā)生, 符合題意。171.the building around the corner caught fire last night.the police are now the matter.a.seeing throughb.working outc.looking intod.watching over答案c考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析c項意為 “調查”, 符合題意；a項意為 “瀏覽”；b項意為 “解決”；d項意為 “觀察”。172.as i grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagescenes of my childhood.a.called upb.called forc.called ond.called in答案a考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析a項喚起, b項需要, c項號召, d項召集。句意為：本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選a項。173.although the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.a.turned upb.gone backc.died downd.blown out答案c考點考查動詞短語的辨析。解析c項意為 “平息”。a項意為 “出現, 到來”；b項意為 “回來”；d項意為 “吹出”, 句意為：雖然風停了, 但是雨還在下, 因此你要帶上雨衣, 因此選c項。174. how are you managing to do your work without an assistant? well, isomehow.a.get alongb.come onc.watch outd.set off答案a考點考查動詞短語的用法。解析get along(接著之前在做的事)繼續(xù)干。如：id like to stay and chat, but i really must be getting along. 我想留下來聊天, 但我確實得繼續(xù)干活了。come on快；進步(展)；發(fā)生;開始；watch out當心, 注意；set off動身出發(fā)。根據句意知a項正確。175. someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.a.make b.turn c.getd.grow答案a考點考查動詞意義。解析make表示 “使成為”為及物動詞；turn表示 “變成, 變?yōu)椤睘椴患拔飫釉~；get表示 “變成, 做成”為不及物動詞；grow表示 “生長, 成長”。根據句意及句式結構知, 空格處應使用及物動詞表示 “使成為”之意, 故a項正確。176. after he retired from office, rogerspainting for a while, but soon lost interest.a.took up b.saved up c.kept up d.drew up答案a考點考查動詞短語的用法。解析由后置語境 “but soon lost interest”可知, 空白處應表示 “對產生興趣”, 故a項正確。save up儲蓄；keep up使不掉下來；draw up起草, 擬訂。177. wethe last bus and didt have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.a.reached b.lost c.missed d.caught答案c考點本題考查動詞詞義辨析。解析reach到達；延伸；lost丟失, 失去；missed錯過；caught抓住, 趕上。句意為:我們錯過了(未趕上)最后那班公交車, 也沒錢坐出租車, 只好步行回家。178. mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.a.damaged b.hurt c.hit d.struck答案b考點本題考查動詞詞義辨析。解析damage指 “破壞, 損壞”；hurt傷害, 使受傷；hit擊中, 打中；strike指擊打, 敲打。句意為:mike不能踢球是因為他的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。 179. the watercool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise.a.was felt b.is feltc.felt d.feels答案c考點本題考查系動詞的用法。解析feel作為系動詞用時, 其后常跟形容詞作表語, 指 “(東西)摸上去有某種感覺；給人某種感覺”。如：cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指 “水(給人的感覺)很涼爽”, 故a、b兩項排除, 不應用被動語態(tài)；由jumped判斷, 此處應用一般過去式;故c項為正確答案。180.mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not her to do so.a.forbid b.allow c.followd.ask答案b考點考查動詞意義。解析句意為:瑪麗想獨自環(huán)球旅行, 可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為b。181. we want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to beijing.a.loadb.holdc.filld.support答案b考點考查動詞意義。解析句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有 “容納、包含”之意；which引導定語從句, 先行詞為bus, 故不能用fill.182. most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.a.refers tob.speaks ofc.focuses ond.comes to答案d考點本題考查短語動詞的用法。解析when it comes to (doing) sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時；refer to參考, 提及；speak of說起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。183. the computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.a.broke downb.broke outc.broke upd.broke in答案a考點本題考查短語動詞的用法。解析break down(機器等)發(fā)生故障；(人)感情崩潰；break out(戰(zhàn)爭, 災難等)突然發(fā)生；break up分開；分解；結束。break in強行進入； 打斷(談話等)。184. were trying to ring you back, bryan, but we think we your number incorrectly.a.looked upb.took downc.worked outd.brought about答案b考點本題考查短語動詞的用法。解析look up查找；take down記下;寫下；work out制訂;算出；bring about帶來;產生;引起;導致。句意為：我們設法給你回電話, 但我們認為我們記錯了電話號碼。185. what should i do first? the instructionsthat you should mix flour with water carefully first.a.go b.tell c.writed.say答案d考點本題考查動詞的用法。解析句意為 “我應該先做什么？” “說明書上說你應該首先把水和面粉仔細地攪拌好?！北硎?“東西上說或寫著時”要用say或read, 如：the board says/reads, “keep off the grass.”牌子上寫著： “勿踏草地?！?86. shejapanese when she was in japan.now she can speak it freely.a.picked outb.made outc.made upd.picked up答案d考點本題考查動詞短語的辨析。解析pick up偶然、無意中學會。187. before building a house, you will have tothe governments permission.a.get fromb.followc.received.ask for答案d考點本題考查動詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：建房子需請求政府的允許。get.from.從得到；follow遵循, 依照行事；receive收到, 此三項均不符合題意。188. the company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.a.joinb.attractc.stickd.transfer答案b考點考查動詞意義。解析句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內, 公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘, 貼；固定在某處