高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Meeting your ancestors考點(diǎn)全解 新人教版.doc

unit 5meeting your ancestors.單項(xiàng)填空1(2013山西省診斷)john has got a fever these days and he said he didnt want to see a doctor, but im afraid he has no _.aextrabtreatmentcpossibilitydalternative解析：alternative 選擇。extra 額外；treatment 治療，對(duì)待；possibility 可能。句意：約翰這些天發(fā)燒，他說他不想去看醫(yī)生，但我認(rèn)為他別無選擇。答案：d2the club accepts everyone who wants to join _ their age and sex.abecause ofbregardless ofcin case ofdin place of解析：句意：這個(gè)俱樂部接納每一個(gè)想加入的人，不管他們的年齡和性別。regardless of“不管，不顧”，符合句意。because of 因?yàn)?，由于；in case of 假設(shè)，萬一；in place of 代替。答案：b3from what he has said, lets make a _ guess about how the accident happened.aclearbsureccertaindtentative解析：形容詞詞義辨析。clear 清晰的，明白的；sure/certain 肯定的；tentative 試探性的。make a tentative guess 猜想一下。答案：d4this new discovery of oil is of great _ to this areas economy.asignificancebaccuracycsatisfactiondassumption解析：be of significance to sb./sth.相當(dāng)于 be very significant to sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有深遠(yuǎn)意義。句意：這次新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。答案：a5living in a _ way of life, the man looks happier than a modern one.asensitivebprimitivecnegativedalternative解析：句意：過著一種原始的生活，這個(gè)人看起來比一個(gè)現(xiàn)代人還幸福。sensitive 敏感的；primitive 原始的；negative 否定的；alternative 替代的，供選擇的。答案：b6mother started to cook the meal; meanwhile daughter helped to _ the vegetables.acut upbbring upcpack updbreak up解析：句意：媽媽開始做飯；同時(shí)女兒則幫忙把蔬菜切碎。cut up“切碎”，符合句意。bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，提出；pack (sth.) up 將(東西)裝箱打包；break up 打碎，解體。答案：a7the robber ran away _ half a mile and you can catch him if you speed up your car.aat mostbat leastcat lastdat first解析：句意：這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜至多跑出去了半英里，你如果加速開的話，你會(huì)抓住他的。at most“最多”，符合句意。答案：a8it was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.if only i _ to my hometown!adidnt returnbhadnt returnedcshouldnt returndwouldnt return解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，故選b。答案：b9tomorrow is the deadline, so if you want to finish the work on time you must get some help _.asomehowbhowevercmeanwhiledfinally解析：句意：明天是最后期限，如果你想按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作，你得設(shè)法得到幫助。somehow 以某種方法，想方設(shè)法地；however 然而；meanwhile 同時(shí)；finally 最終。結(jié)合句意a項(xiàng)最佳。答案：a10it is reported that the agent was _ for carrying a false passport.aarrestedbaccusedcchargeddsuspected解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道那個(gè)代理商因使用假護(hù)照而被捕。arrest“逮捕”，be arrested for“因被逮捕”；be accused of 因被指控；be charged with 被控告；be suspected of 被懷疑。答案：a11we must _ before we make a decision.alook upblook downclook outdlook ahead解析：句意：在我們做決定之前，我們必須考慮未來。look up 向上看，查找信息等；look down 向下看；look out 當(dāng)心，小心；look ahead 向前看。答案：d12(2013福建龍巖一中質(zhì)檢)he is a talkative man, but he didnt say a word in todays discussion. i am not sure how to_ his silence.atreatbmastercgraspdread解析：read讀懂，看透，符合句意。他是一個(gè)愛談吐的人，但是在今天的討論會(huì)上他一言不發(fā)。我弄不清如何看透他的沉默。答案：d13the driver turned his car sharply to the left to give way to the running bull，only_a tree by the road.ato knock intobknocking downcto knock atdknocked over解析：only to do.表示一種“意想不到的結(jié)果”，故該句應(yīng)用不定式。knock into.撞到上。答案：a14the scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil_from 4,000 years ago.adatesbdatecdatedddating解析：date from 追溯到。dating from此處相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which dates from.，是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。答案：d15children are_with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can.afed upbgiven upccaught updput up解析：由句意“孩子們厭煩學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄儽黄谕眠^高?！笨芍xa項(xiàng)。be fed up with厭煩。答案：a.閱讀理解when first entered, vanak restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.owned by a local couple, this persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.the space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of middle eastern cooking.a common sight is that of old persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on tv, drinking a black tea known as persian chai, and reading local persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.the variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.the food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)the main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat.one delicious and extremely healthy dish is the joojeh kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.another great kabob is the chelo kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious.it is a place that should not be overlooked.1when first entering the restaurant, one can find that it _.ais splendidly decoratedbhas pleasant smells of kabobscis crowded with dining tablesdlooks like a common restaurant2what activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?awatching news events on tv.bdrinking a kind of black coffee.creading local english newspapers.ddiscussing world topics in low voices.3the food of the restaurant _.ais served in small amountsbis rather expensivecis rich in varietydis very healthy4what is the dish joojeh kabob mainly made of?arice. bchicken.cbread.dbeef.5it can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _.aoccupies a large spacebowns a favorable locationcis popular for its special fooddhas a quiet environment inside答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為記敘文，介紹了一家位于邊陲小鎮(zhèn)、規(guī)模不大卻獨(dú)具風(fēng)味的餐館，這種餐館往往更受歡迎。1b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“the space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.”可知a、c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通過文章第一句可知這個(gè)飯店不怎么像是一個(gè)飯店，可知d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通過“.but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything less.”可知b項(xiàng)正確。2a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“.watching news events on tv.”可知a項(xiàng)正確。通過“.drinking a black tea known as persian chai.”可知b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通過第五段中的“.reading local persian newspapers.”可知c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通過第五段中的“.a common sight is that of old persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics.”可知d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。3d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“.trying to finish off their plates piled with food.”和第六段中的“.but the amount of each dish is fairly large.”可知a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第六段第二句“most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.”可知b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第六段第一句“the variety of food at the restaurant is limited.”可知c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第七段“the food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill.”可知d項(xiàng)正確。4b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“one delicious and extremely healthy dish is the joojeh kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.”可知這種菜是由雞肉做成的。故b項(xiàng)正確。5c推理判斷題。由最后一段“although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.it is a place that should not be overlooked.”可以推測(cè)出這家飯店很受歡迎，不能被忽視。通過第三段中的“the space is small with only a few dining tables.”可推斷a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通過第四段中的“l(fā)ying in a hardly noticeable street corner.”可推斷b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；通過第五段中的“a common sight is that of old persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics.”可知d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。.閱讀填句(2013北京東城區(qū)期末)natures cheatsmary is digging in the ground for a potato, when along comes john. seeing that there is no one in sight, john starts to scream. johns angry mother rushes over and drives mary away. once his mum has gone, john helps himself to marys potato.weve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were youngthe brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. but mary and john are not humans. theyre african baboons (狒狒). _1_johns scream and his mothers attack on mary could have been a matter of chance, but john was later seen playing the same tricks on others. _2_studying behavior like this is complicated, but scientists discovered apes (猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. _3_ an ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. when she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”another way to decide whether an animals behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. a zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “he slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. when he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.”wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. _4_ but looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.it seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. _5_ studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.ain most cases the animal probably doesnt know it is cheating.ban amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in tanzania.cand playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.dso the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.ethe ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of tools.fthis use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons.gof course its possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.答案15 cfbge.短文改錯(cuò)(2013杭州市質(zhì)檢)today we have a very nice field trip.we visited hongxing farm，one of the largest farm in our province.when we got to there，we found many farm workers wai