高考英語(yǔ) 復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)教案5.doc

2014屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：教案51persuade vt. 說(shuō)服，勸服，使相信persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.說(shuō)服某人信服某事persuade sb.thatclause 使某人相信he persuaded me to study hard.he persuaded me into studying hard.他說(shuō)服我努力學(xué)習(xí)。易混辨析persuade與advisepersuade sb.to do sth.表示成功地說(shuō)服某人去做某事；其中try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事，含有沒(méi)有成功的意思。advise sb.to do sth.表示建議某人做某事，對(duì)方是否采納則不一定。jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking.杰克終于說(shuō)服他父親戒了煙。we tried to persuade her to go out with us，but she refused.我們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服她和我們一起出去，但被她拒絕了。i advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark.我建議他們?cè)缫稽c(diǎn)動(dòng)身，以便能天黑前趕到那兒。反饋1.1the boy was _ to follow his friends idea and was pleased to see it worked better than expected.aadvised ballowedcforbidden dpersuaded反饋1.2 i _ her to kick the habit of smoking，but she wouldnt listen.atried to persuadebpersuadedcsuggesteddexpected反饋1.3i _ him not to smoke，but he didnt follow my advice.apersuaded bsuggestedcadvised dhoped反饋1.4（2012浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考）one of us _ us all taking shelter under the tree.unluckily，one boy bought it and was struck by lightning as a result.aadvised bsuggestedcpersuaded durged2mean vt.意味著，打算，意思是adj. 吝嗇的，小氣的mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事by no means 決不be meant for sth./sb.為某物/某人準(zhǔn)備（或設(shè)計(jì)）be meant to 旨在，目的是means n. 方法（單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）i am determined to solve this mystery even if it means travelling to new york myself.我決心解開(kāi)這個(gè)謎，即使這意味著我要親自去紐約一趟。i mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)在即將到來(lái)的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上會(huì)獲得冠軍嗎？by no means.ours is much stronger than theirs.絕對(duì)不會(huì)，我們的球隊(duì)比他們的球隊(duì)強(qiáng)大得多了。these books are not meant for primary school students.這些書(shū)不是為小學(xué)生編寫(xiě)的。you were meant to keep the children out of trouble.你有責(zé)任不讓孩子們遇到麻煩。this new order will mean working overtime.這新訂單一來(lái)意味著我們就得加班加點(diǎn)。you are meant to pay before you go in.你要先交錢才能進(jìn)去。dont laugh！i mean it（i am serious）不要笑！我是認(rèn)真的。反饋2.1if you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things，think again.agets bgotcto get dgetting反饋2.2 she meant _ him out，but just instead，she made the situation worse.ato help bhelpingcto have helped dhaving helped反饋2.3用have的正確形式填空（主謂一致）。all possible means _ been tried.every possible means _ been tried.反饋2.4_ the underemployed university graduates，the highttech project is expected to create 10,000 or so jobs in the fields of computer programming and testing.ameaning to benefitbmeaning benefitingcmeant benefitingdmeant to benefit反饋2.5for him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.aa；a bthe；acthe；the da；the3benefit vt.有利于，使受益 n. 利益，福利，好處benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物獲益benefit from. 從中獲益have/get/receive the benefit of 得益于for the benefit of. 為了的利益be of benefit to sb. 對(duì)某人有益beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的be beneficial to（be of benefit to）對(duì)有益do you really benefit from playing computer games every day?你真的能從每天玩電腦游戲中獲益嗎？this project is of great benefit to everyone.這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)每個(gè)人都大有好處。易混辨析benefit，interest，profit與advantagebenefit為普通用詞，指通過(guò)正當(dāng)手段從物質(zhì)或精神方面得到的任何好處或利益。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式benefits表示“救濟(jì)金”；interest作“利益”講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，既可指集團(tuán)、群體的利益，又可指?jìng)€(gè)人的利益。interest作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“利息”；profit著重收益，尤指從物質(zhì)、錢財(cái)?shù)确矫娅@得的利益；advantage指因某方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)或利用某機(jī)會(huì)以及對(duì)方弱點(diǎn)而獲得利益與好處。the interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.個(gè)人利益必須服從集體利益。all his wealth did not profit him.他所有的財(cái)富并沒(méi)有使他受益。反饋3.1the new law of labour will _ more people and especially the workers will_ it.abenefit；benefit frombbenefit；benefitcbenefit from；benefit fromdbenefit from；benefit反饋3.2 it would be _ to keep up with the development in asia.afortunate bdangerous csafe dbeneficial反饋3.3從benefit和advantage中選詞填空。the new medical care system will bring lasting_ to the people.mary speaks good english，so she has a（n）_ over others.反饋3.4根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（1）i came here to argue with them_ _ _ _（為了）you.（2）sunshine_ _ _（對(duì)有益）plants.4recommend vt.推薦，建議recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物recommend sb.for. 推薦某人擔(dān)任工作/任務(wù)recommend sb.as.推薦某人為recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 推薦/建議某人做某事recommend thatclause 建議注意：其后常接should動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略的此類動(dòng)詞有：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”：insist兩個(gè)“命令”：order, command四個(gè)“建議”：suggest，advise，propose，recommend四個(gè)“要求”：request，demand，require，desirecan you recommend a good dictionary to me?你能向我推介一本好詞典嗎？i recommended him for a post.我給他介紹了份工作。i recommend that you inquire about the job.我建議你打聽(tīng)一下這項(xiàng)工作。she recommended going to the park by subway.她建議坐地鐵去公園。i wouldnt recommend you to give up halfway.我不會(huì)勸你半途而廢。our english teacher often recommends that we（should）practise speaking english in and out of class.我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常勸告我們無(wú)論課堂內(nèi)外都要練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。the doctor suggested that he（should）try his best to lose weight from now on.醫(yī)生建議他從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始盡力減肥。 the bodyguards insisted that the president（should）keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.出于安全考慮，警衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群。 we suggest that students be sent abroad and stay there for two or three years.我們建議學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外并在那兒待上兩三年。 特別提醒當(dāng)suggest，insist不表示建議或堅(jiān)持要某人做某事，而表示“暗示、表明”或“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。she insisted that she was right.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的。反饋4.1hes very wellconnected，so theres surely somebody to _ him for a good job when he graduates.arefer badvisecrecommend dinsist反饋4.2 it is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.awere not playedbnot be playedcnot to playddid not play反饋4.3the doctor recommended i _ here _ the sunshine before i started for home.acame；tobcome；forcwould come；withdwill come；in反饋4.4the young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.adid；setbhad done；should be setcshould do；be setdhad done；must be set反饋4.5the villagers demanded that the numbers of votes for every candidate _ to them.aannounced bannouncecbe announced dwere announced反饋4.6his parents _ him to work in a big company but he failed them.asuggested bdemandedcrecommended dhoped5determine vt.& vi. 決定；確定；（使）下定決心determine to do sth.決定做某事（表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）be determined to do sth.決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用）determined adj.堅(jiān)決的，有決心的a determined man一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人a determined look堅(jiān)決的表情determination n.決心a man of determination有決斷力的人表示“決定干某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：decide to do sth.；make up ones mind to do sth.等。we determined to leave at once.我們決心馬上離開(kāi)。im determined to look into the accident，hoping to find out who did it.我已下決心調(diào)查那次事故，希望弄清是誰(shuí)干的。i left the place，determined never to come back again.我決心離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方再也不回來(lái)。she has the determination to overcome all the obstacles to success.她有決心克服成功道路上的一切障礙。the court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪。反饋5.1the boy，_ to make a living on his own，left his hometown，and _ aboard，_ to make a big fortune.adetermining；went；hopedbdetermined；going；hopingcdetermining；went；hopingddetermined；went；hoping反饋5.2 a _ and strongwilled man is what it takes to achieve the task.adetermining bdeterminedcdeciding ddecided反饋5.3she was full of _ to achieve her goals.aidea bdeterminationcpatience dresponsibility6appeal vi.懇求，呼吁；有吸引力；上訴n.呼吁；懇求appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/ 要求/懇求某人做某事appeal to sb.attract sb.吸引/引起某人的興趣appeal against 為上訴；訴諸appeal to the law 訴諸法律appeal to the higher court 向高級(jí)法院提出上訴appeal n. 呼吁；懇求make/launch an appeal to sb. 向某人發(fā)出緊急呼吁appealing adj. 動(dòng)人心弦的，有魅力的，有感染力的martin luther king appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which raised great concern all over the world.馬丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法院提出上訴反對(duì)種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關(guān)注。our english teachers sense of humor appeals to every student in our class.我們英語(yǔ)老師的幽默感吸引了班里的每一位學(xué)生。 he appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判決而上訴。the teacher listened to his appeal.老師傾聽(tīng)了他的要求。she appealed to us to go with her.她懇求我們和她同行。反饋6.1the idea of working abroad，together with your proposals，never _to me.aattracts battractcappeal dappeals反饋6.2 the republican candidate _ to the young people to vote for him and make a difference to the country.acalled brequestedcasked dappealed反饋6.3how did you like nicks performance last night?to be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.aappeal bbelongcrefer doccur7urge vt.力勸，催促；強(qiáng)烈要求 n.迫切要求，強(qiáng)烈欲望urge sb.to do/into doing sth.要求某人做某事urge doing sth.主張做某事urge against.極力反對(duì)urge that sb.（should）do sth.主張某人做某事it is/was urged that sb.（should）do.有人主張have an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望urgent adj.緊急的，催促的in urgent need急需urgency n.緊急的事she urged mary to help her.she urged mary into helping her.她懇求瑪麗幫助她。i had an urge to see him.我迫切希望見(jiàn)到他。she urged that i（should）apologize to him.她主張我應(yīng)該向他道歉。i must post this letter；its urgent.我必須寄這封信，信很緊急。反饋7.1our english teacher_ us to recite texts，but not all the students can satisfy her.aurges bdemandschopes dsuggests反饋7.2 do you feel the _ to go to thailand for sightseeing?ademand burgechope drequest8even if（though）雖然，即使even if it rains tomorrow，we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。even if it will take me six weeks，i am determined to finish the job.即使這工作要花掉我六個(gè)星期的時(shí)間，我仍決心要把它完成。hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但教得最好。even though i didnt know anybody at the party，i had a nice time.盡管這次聚會(huì)上我誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)，但我也玩得挺痛快。even though/though/although i felt sorry for him，i was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties.雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自高興。we thoroughly understand each other，even if/even though we dont always agree.我們彼此非常了解，雖然有時(shí)候也有一些分歧。反饋8.1many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.aas if bnow thatceven though dso that反饋8.2 _ when everybody else objects to his suggestion，he wont feel upset.aeven if balthoughcas if deven反饋8.3_ you disagree with her，her idea is still worth considering.aif only beven ifcinstead of ddespite of9figure out 計(jì)算出，想出，理解，弄清楚even the repairman couldnt figure out what had gone wrong with the washer.連修理工也弄不明白這洗衣機(jī)出了什么毛病。i cant figure why they ridicule this constructive suggestion.我弄不懂他們?yōu)槭裁闯靶@一建設(shè)性建議。lets figure the expense first.我們先來(lái)算算費(fèi)用吧。反饋9the present situation is very complex，so i think it will take me some time to _ its reality.amake up bfigure outclook through dput off10get.across 講清楚；渡過(guò)用法拓展含有g(shù)et的短語(yǔ)get ahead of. 領(lǐng)先get along 進(jìn)展，過(guò)活，相處get away 逃掉 get away from. 避免，擺脫，離開(kāi)get back 回來(lái) get.back 收回，找回get behind 落后 get down 記下來(lái)get down to 認(rèn)真做get to know/love 逐漸地了解/愛(ài)上get in 進(jìn)來(lái)get off 起飛，下車get on. 上車/船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處get over. 克服，擺脫get rid of. 消滅，擺脫，除掉get round. 繞過(guò)，回避get somewhere（口語(yǔ)）有結(jié)果/成就get through.做完，結(jié)束；看完，用完get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡get up 起床，站起he got away just before the enemy came.他在敵人來(lái)之前逃掉了。ill get back at 10 oclock.我10點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。get it back for me and quickly！把它給我取回來(lái)，要快！we have not been able to get hold of him.我們一直沒(méi)能抓住他。they were busy getting in the crops.他們正忙著收割莊稼。streets were widened so that fire engines could get in.街道被加寬以便消防車能進(jìn)來(lái)。how did he get himself into such an awkward situation?他怎么會(huì)陷入這種窘迫的境地？反饋10.1the final examination is coming up soon.its time for us to _ our studies.aget down to bget outcget back for dget over反饋10.2（2012安徽安師大附中摸底）the volcano erupted violently，yet the village at the foot of it should _.acome through bgo throughcget through dpass through反饋10.3 how are you managing to do your work without an assistant?well，i _ somehow.aget along bcome oncwatch out dset off反饋10.4 if we can _ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.acome across bget overccome over dget off反饋10.5 in china，nobody is to _ with killing someone.aget across bget throughcget away dget over考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.1 d根據(jù)was pleased to see it worked better可知這個(gè)男孩被勸服聽(tīng)朋友的話，故答案為d項(xiàng)。1.2 a句意：我試圖說(shuō)服她戒掉抽煙的習(xí)慣，但是她不聽(tīng)。try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事，含有未能成功的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。1.3 c句意：我建議他不要抽煙，但是他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從我的建議。a項(xiàng)表示說(shuō)服了他不抽煙，與后半句矛盾；advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事，符合語(yǔ)境，故c項(xiàng)正確。1.4 bsuggest sb.doing是唯一正確的搭配，意為“建議某人做某事”。2.1 d句意：如果你認(rèn)為對(duì)女人好就意味著凡事都向她請(qǐng)示，那你恐怕就錯(cuò)了。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”，故選d項(xiàng)。2.2 a句意：她本意是想幫他，卻反而讓情況變?cè)懔?。mean to do意為“意欲做某事”。2.3 havehasmeans意為“方式；方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。當(dāng)means由every修飾時(shí)，顯然是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。如果means由all修飾則為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.4 d句意：旨在讓那些低端就業(yè)的大學(xué)生獲益，這個(gè)高科技項(xiàng)目有望創(chuàng)造1萬(wàn)個(gè)左右計(jì)算機(jī)編程和測(cè)試領(lǐng)域的就業(yè)崗位。the project和mean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為meant；be meant to do是固定用法，為目的含義，故答案為d項(xiàng)。2.5 b句意：對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，從藝是一種謀生手段。根據(jù)句意，stage 表示從藝，是一個(gè)抽象概念，其前不可以加不定冠詞；means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，此處表示“一種方式”，用 a means of 表達(dá)。3.1 a句意：新的勞動(dòng)法將使更多的人受益，特別是工人將從中受益。benefit sb.“使某人受益”；benefit from“從中受益”，故a項(xiàng)正確。3.2 d句意：跟上亞洲形勢(shì)的發(fā)展會(huì)有幫助。beneficial “有益的”，符合題意。fortunate “幸運(yùn)的”；dangerous “危險(xiǎn)的”；safe“安全的”。3.3 benefitadvantage3.4（1）for the benefit of（2）is beneficial to4.1 c句意：他很有關(guān)系，所以到畢業(yè)時(shí)肯定有人推薦他做一份好工作。recommend sb.for sth.為固定用法，意為“推薦某人某事物”，符合題意。4.2 b全句意思是：旅館管理部門懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)后不要打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞request（請(qǐng)求）所引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞原形或“should動(dòng)詞原形”。本句的主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以，答案應(yīng)為not be played。在上述這類句子中不能用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)形式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以a項(xiàng)不正確。not to play是動(dòng)詞帶to的不定式，不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)。did not play也是動(dòng)詞play的過(guò)去時(shí)形式，同樣不能在本句中作為虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)使用；而且，它是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，而本題要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.3 brecommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（should）do的形式，所以答案為c項(xiàng)。4.4 b本句考查insist引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句后為真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句后為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可省略。4.5 cdemand后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為sb.（should）do的形式，此處句意為：村民們強(qiáng)烈要求把每個(gè)候選人的得票數(shù)公布給他們。故announce應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，則答案為（should）be announced。4.6 c因其余三項(xiàng)都不與sb.to do連用，故選c項(xiàng)。5.1 d考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和并列謂語(yǔ)。left his hometown，and went abroad是并列謂語(yǔ)；determined和hoping為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。determined “下定決心的”表示一種心理狀態(tài)，hope與主語(yǔ)the boy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用hoping。5.2 bdetermined意為“堅(jiān)決的，有決心的”，和strongwilled匹配；determining不能作前置定語(yǔ)，一般用在determi