【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 跳出陷阱訓(xùn)練 225識(shí)別相似表達(dá).docVIP

第五章識(shí)別相似表達(dá)點(diǎn)撥英語中有些句式結(jié)構(gòu)形相似而實(shí)不相同，命題者經(jīng)常利用這一點(diǎn)來設(shè)計(jì)“陷阱”。此類題粗看起來非常類似某個(gè)熟悉的句式，極易造成學(xué)生思維錯(cuò)覺。做此類題不能粗心大意，要注重語境，理解句意，強(qiáng)化對(duì)易混句的辨析，有意識(shí)地改變思維定勢(shì)。訓(xùn)練每小題2分；滿分100分得分：_1.my father asked me _ i was getting on well with my classmates.athat bif chow dwhatmy father asked me _ i was getting on with my classmates.athat bif chow dwhat答案bc：我爸問我“是否”與同學(xué)相處得好。故選b。：我爸問我與同學(xué)相處得“怎樣”。故選c。2i have been informed of when we _ for london next year.awill leave bleavecleft dhave leftlet me know the news when you _ in london next week.awill arrive barrivecarrived dhave arrived答案ab中的when引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，由next year可知選a。中的when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選b。3she is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.athat bsince cas dwhoshe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.athat bsince cas dwho答案casuch.as和such.that的區(qū)別是：前者的as引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，as在從句中須作主語、賓語、表語等；后者that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，that不作成分。中的love and respect后缺賓語，所以選c，中不缺成分，所以選a。4ill go to beijing on business tomorrow.do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university?ato be taken bto takectaken dbeing takenyoull go to beijing on business tomorrow.do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university?ato be taken bto takectaken dbeing taken答案ab主語have sth.to be done表示該不定式的動(dòng)作不是主語完成的，屬于這種情況；主語have sth.to do表示“主語do sth.”，屬于這種情況。5he is working in a factory.it _ a half year since he _ a college student.ais；was bhas been；becomecis；became dhas been；becamehe is studying in college.it _ a half year since he _ a college student.ais；was bhas been；becomecis；became dhas been；became答案ac在it is段時(shí)間since.句型中，since從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，表示動(dòng)作的終止；若since從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性的，則表示動(dòng)作的開始。：選a，譯為：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)半年了。：選c，譯為：他讀大學(xué)半年了。6i can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.awhat bwhich cthat dwherethis is the very room _ i slept in that evening.awhere bwhich cthat dwho答案dc：定語從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選d。：定語從句中的介詞in后缺賓語，由于先行詞前有the very修飾，所以只用“that”。7he got up early, _ to catch the train.ato hope bhoping chope dhopedhe got up early _ the first train.ato catch bcatching ccatch dcaught答案ba：此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語，不選a的原因是，hope這個(gè)詞本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗號(hào)一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8_ nice, the food was sold out soon.atasted btastingcto taste dbeing tasted_ carefully, the mixture was bitter.atasted btasting ctaste dto taste答案ba：由于nice是形容詞，可以確定taste是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞一般不用被動(dòng)，可以排除a、d。如果選c，則表示目的，顯然不對(duì)。故選b，現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。：由于受副詞carefully修飾，此處的taste是行為動(dòng)詞，與主語mixture是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選a。9all the students _， the report began.awere seated bseatedcwere sitting dsat downall the students _， and the report began.ahad seated bseatedcwere seating dsat down答案bd：逗號(hào)后沒連詞，說明這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此空不可填謂語動(dòng)詞。：and連接兩個(gè)并列句，seat是及物動(dòng)詞，即可排除a、c。10charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.ato invent bto have invented cinventing dhaving inventedcharles babbage always considered _ the first computer.ato invent bto have invented cinventing dhad invented答案bc中的consider“認(rèn)為”，此空需填不定式作主補(bǔ)，可排除c、d，由于“發(fā)明”的動(dòng)作先于“認(rèn)為”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考慮”，其后一般可跟動(dòng)名詞而不跟不定式作賓語，所以選c。11strange enough, she found her wallet _ she lost it.awhere bwhen cin which dthatstrange enough, she found her wallet in _ was once ao old temple.awhere bwhen cwhat dthat答案ac：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在賓語從句中又作主語。12it was july 1, 1997 _ saw the return of hong kong to the motherland.athat bwhen cwhich din whichit was on july 1, 1997 _ i saw the return of hong kong to the motherland.athat bwhen cwhich din which答案aa：是定語從句，july 1, 1997是先行詞。：是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)on july 1, 1997。13the doctor, _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.athat bwith whosecwho dwhomthe doctor, _ helped the engineer invent a new instrument, was praised.athat bwith whosecwho dwhom答案bc：with whose help表示“在醫(yī)生的幫助下”，whose作定語修飾help。：句中是非限制性定語從句，即可排除a，此空缺主語，故選c。14this book is very interesting.where did you buy it? i will buy the same book _ you have bought.awhich bas cthat dwhatto my surprise, i did find the same wallet _ i had lost the day before.awhich bas cthat dwhat答案bcthe same.as表示“同類”；the same.that表示“同一”。15the house neednt _.ato clean bcleaningcbe cleaned dto be cleanedthe house doesnt need _.aclean bcleaningcbe cleaned dcleaned答案cb中的need 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，可排除a、b、d。中的need是行為動(dòng)詞，所要填的動(dòng)詞與主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式，所以選b。注：c項(xiàng)前加to也正確。16it was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.afor bwith cbecause dofit was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.aat bwith cbecause dof答案bd：唯with可跟復(fù)合賓語。：die of是“因而死”。as和because都是連詞，故不可選。17he was so angry _ me that he left without saying a word.aabout bwith cto dathe was so angry _ what i had done that he left without saying a word.aon bwith cto dat答案bdbe angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。18if you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, _ is an interest.awhich bthat cas dwhatyou like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, _ is an interest.awhich bthat cas dwhat答案ba：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代詞“那”的意思。：句中是非限制性定語從句，可排除b，此處沒有“正如”的含義，所以不選c。19is this the first time that you _ here in beijing?yes.i think its time that i _ to the great wall.ahave been；am going bhave been；wentcare；go dare；will gohe was giving a lecture the first time i _ him.ameet bmetchave met dhad met答案bb：this/it is the frist time that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句習(xí)慣上用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；its time that.句型中，that從句用一般過去時(shí)或should動(dòng)詞原形。所以選b。：the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，由于從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以選b。20he was praised _ what he had done for the old man.athat bsincecbecause dbecause ofhe was praised _ what he had done greatly benefited the people.athat bsincecbecause dbecause of答案dc：because of是介詞，其后跟what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。：because是連詞，其后跟從句。21what made him struggle _ an artist so hard?that he was a man.abecoming bbecamecto become dbecomewhat made her _ a famous artist?working very hard.abecoming bbecamecto become dbecome答案cd：struggle跟to do不跟doing作賓語，故選c。：使役動(dòng)詞make后的賓補(bǔ)可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除a、c，選d。22yesterday i went to buy a computer.there were so many models for us _ in the shop that i was at a loss which to buy.ato be chosen bto choose fromcto choose dfor choosingyesterday i went to buy a computer.there were so many models that i didnt know which one _.ato be chosen bto choose fromcto choose dfor choosing答案bcchoose是“選中”之意，而choose from是“從中選擇”的意思，根據(jù)語境，選b，選c。23what have we said _ her so unhappy?amakes bto makecmade dhad madewhat we have said _ her so unhappy.amakes bto makecmad