江蘇省連云港市贛榆縣智賢中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Amazing people同步練習(xí)（十二）牛津譯林版必修2 .doc

unit 3 amazing people 同步練習(xí)(十二)period 3 reading (2) 預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè) 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每題4分, 共20分)1. as soon as he entered the room, the telephone rang. _ _ the the room, the telephone rang.2. he went ill not long after his journey fron france. he _ ill _ _ his his journey fron france.3. i think he has something to do with it._ _ think he _ _ to do with it?4. the neat year, when he was 17 years old, he began his adventure for the first time.the _ year, _ _ _ _ 17, he began his _ _.5. on saturdays and sundays, the dining hall provides dinner , together with breakfast._ _, the dining hall _ dinner, _ _ _ brakfast.課堂作業(yè) 二、多項(xiàng)式選擇填空 (每題2分, 共40分) edmund halley was an _(1)_ scientist who lived over 2000 year ago. he _(2)_ the observations of comets which _(3)_ scientists had made. the orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. he could not figure it out. _(4)_could other scientists who dealt with _(5)_ problems. however, halley had a friend named issac newton, who was also a brilliant english mathematician. newton thought he had alreadly worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers _(6)_ he had done it. he told halley that the _(7)_ of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(橢圓). now halley _(8)_ to work. he _(9)_ out the orbits of some of the comets that had been _(10)_ by scientists. he made a surprising _(11)_. the comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607 and 1682 all had the _(12)_ orbit. yet their appearances had been 75 to76 years _(13)_. this seemed very _(14)_ to halley. three different comets followed the same orbit. the _(15)_ halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been _(16)_ combets, as people thought. he _(17)_ that they had simply seen the same comet three times.the comet had gone away and had come back again. it was an astonishing idea! halley felt _(18)_ enough to make a predition of what would happen in the future. he decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. there were 53 years to go before halleys prediction could be tested. in 1758 the combet _(19)_ in the sky. halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. ever since then, the comet had been called _(20)_ comet, in his honor.1) a a.english b.american c. french d.australian2)b a. observed b.studied c. learned d. serached3) c.a.the other b. another c.other d.others 4) a a. neither b. both c. all d. none5) b a.that b. such c. easy d. difficult6) ca. which b. in which c.on which d. that7)ca. form b. track c.orbit d. course8)da.get b.start c. begin d. set9)da.found b.made c. work d.figured10) ca.studied b.found c.observed d.noticed11) da.invention b. ending c.study d.discovery12)aa.same b.different c.another d.other13)aa.apart b.together c.in all d.away14)aa.strange b.familiar c.funny d.interesting15)ba.less b.more c. much d.hard 16)ba.one b.three c. two d. four17)ba.knew b.decided c.dicovered d.thought18)aa.certain b.sured c.uncertain d.puzzled19)ca.disappearedb. turns up c.appeared d.show up 20)ca.newtons b. edmunds c.halleys d.issacs創(chuàng)新作業(yè) 三、根據(jù)句子的上下文, 猜劃線詞的詞義(每題5分, 共20分) 1. a the young girl keeps on dieting in order to preserve her youthful and slim figure. a. keep b. break c. search d. save 2. b seeing father was that angry, we had to sit as still as mummies. nobody dared to move.a. soldiers b. dead people c. dried wood d. cats3. clittle tom is a curious boy who wants to searchinto things under the earth and in heaven.a. adventurous b. good c. interested d. srrange 4. d -were you present at the meeting in the our school? -yes. didnt you see me? i saw you speak at the meeting. a. absent b. showing c. given d. appearing 課后作業(yè) 四、閱讀理解(每題5分, 共20分) when one of your car tire goes flat, there are two things you can do. complain and change it or, if you dont have a spare, stand helplessly beside the road and hope someone comes to your rescue. now comes a third choice, called quickwheel. it is designed to get disabled motorists driving again as quickly as possible. quickwheel is basically a tiny emergency trailer(拖車(chē)) complete with three tough little wheels of its own that supports the flat tire and enables the motorist to drive to a service station without losing much time or expending much energy. the product is made in the netherlands but is owned and marketed by a us company, quickwheel inc.of greenwich, connecticut. according to the firms president, robert bockweg, the product meets each of the major worries that customers relate with flat tires:safety, lost time and physical labour. to use it, motorsts simply unfold the product to its fully extended position, set it in front of the disabled tire, drive the car onto the quickwheels ramp(斜坡) and fix a special safety strap over the tire. the tire is then locked, or cradled, in quickwheels mental frame. its three wheels do the rest of the work. according to quickwheel inc. its product can be driven “for miles” at a speed of up to 45 miles per hour “without any noticeable change in the vehicles braking(車(chē)輛剎車(chē)) or steering operation”. the company also says that it can be used on just about any type of car, jeep, mini-van or trailer. bockwey says that quickwheel will be sold first in the united states, at a price of $150. sales agreements now being talked over should make the product ready for use in japan,canada and western europe in the near future.1) c what does th underlined phrase “ disabled motorists”( paragraph 1) probably mean?a. motorists who cant move b. motorists who have disabilitiesc.drivers who cant drive on because of the flat tire d. drivers who are hurt in an accident.2) d according to information of the passage, quickwheel _.a. can be used to repalce a flat tire. b. provide a kind of support to the flat tire for a short timec.is able to move as quickly as wheel. d. is as changeable and lasting as an ordinary wheel3) d it is suggested but not clearly stated that quickwheel _.a. it can be used in place of a tire over long distances b. will be first used in usac. can be folded and unfolded d. performs well over various kinds of road surfaces4) dthe main purpose of writing this text is _.a. to announce a business agreement. b. to share information about flat tire changingc. to introduce the advantages of a new tire. d. to introduce a new product quickwheel . period 3一1. on/ upon entering 2. fell , shortly after 3. do you, has anything4. following, at the age of, first adventure 5. at weekends, supplies, as well as二1 10 abcab ccddc 11 20 daaab bbacc1a由下文牛頓也是位英國(guó)人可知。2b作為科學(xué)家，哈雷通過(guò)對(duì)別的科學(xué)家所觀測(cè)到的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析研究，后來(lái)才推算證實(shí)了哈雷彗星的軌道和公轉(zhuǎn)周期，而不是通過(guò)觀測(cè)“observed”了解“l(fā)earned”或搜尋“ serached”。.所以b是最佳選項(xiàng)。3c文中只提到其他科學(xué)家，沒(méi)有特指，故不選a項(xiàng)。b項(xiàng)中another修飾單數(shù)名詞或者修飾數(shù)詞加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故不選。d項(xiàng)中others 不修飾名詞，既后不跟賓語(yǔ)。所以c正確。4aneither could other scientists這是個(gè)倒裝句式，表示也不能。通常否定詞在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。所以a是最佳選項(xiàng)。5ba項(xiàng)中作為副詞，that 修飾形容詞，副詞，不修飾名詞。c項(xiàng)不合題意；d項(xiàng)不和邏輯。.所以b是最佳選項(xiàng)。6cc項(xiàng)中介詞on加關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面先行詞the papers。意思是“他找不到他在上面進(jìn)行演算的紙”。其他不符合題意。7c由上下文所知，哈雷在研究計(jì)算哈雷彗星的運(yùn)行規(guī)律，所以這里orbit指的是哈雷彗星運(yùn)行的軌道形狀。form是指物體的“輪廓，形態(tài)”；track是指人，動(dòng)物等留下的“足跡，蹤跡”，以及交通工具的“車(chē)撤，航跡”；course是指“水道”以及輪船，飛機(jī)的“航道”。8dset to work表示“著手做某事”；get/ start/ begin to do 也表示“著手做某事”，但動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式不正確。9dfigure out 有“計(jì)算出；理解明白”的意思，在本文中表示“計(jì)算出”，哈雷計(jì)算出了哈雷彗星的軌道和公轉(zhuǎn)周期。find out表示 通過(guò)調(diào)查詢問(wèn)“發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解到”; make out表示 “辯出，理解推斷出”; work out雖有 “計(jì)算出”的意思，但形式不符合題意。由此得出d項(xiàng)最佳。10c根據(jù)第一段he studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.可知，其他科學(xué)家只進(jìn)行觀測(cè)彗星運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，沒(méi)有計(jì)算出其軌道和公轉(zhuǎn)周期.而哈雷根據(jù)其他科學(xué)家觀測(cè)所得計(jì)算出哈雷彗星的軌道和公轉(zhuǎn)周期。11dinvention 表示“第一次發(fā)明出原來(lái)沒(méi)有的東西”；discovery表示“第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)存在的東西”。這里哈雷計(jì)算出彗星的軌道和公轉(zhuǎn)周期是原來(lái)就存在的。12a由上下文可知，1531,1607 and 1682年出現(xiàn)的彗星在同一個(gè)軌道運(yùn)行，所以a是正確選項(xiàng)。13a由上文可知，1531,1607 and 1682年三次出現(xiàn)的彗星分別相距75 to76 年。away 通常表示“離遠(yuǎn)”, 構(gòu)成be away from 。apart表示（在空間，時(shí)間方面）成距離，相間隔。又如：towns five miles apart,彼此相距五英里的城鎮(zhèn)。所以apart 符合題意和用法。14a哈雷開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)1531,1607 and 1682年出現(xiàn)的彗星在同一個(gè)軌道運(yùn)行時(shí)感到非常奇怪，因?yàn)檫@是他原來(lái)沒(méi)有想到的，所以srange符合題意。familiar 表示“熟悉的”；funny 表示“滑稽可笑的”；interesting 表示“有趣的”, 用于科學(xué)研究不符合邏輯。由此得出b項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。15b結(jié)構(gòu)：the more the more表示“越就越”.16b根據(jù)第三段“the comets that had appeared in the years 1531,1607 and 1682 ”句中彗星出現(xiàn)過(guò)“三次”可知，哈雷要否定掉 “三顆”彗星。所以b是最佳選項(xiàng)。17bknew表示“知道 ”；decided “斷定”；dicovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； thought“原以為”。哈雷經(jīng)過(guò)分析研究思考得出結(jié)論，所以decided “斷定”符合題意。18a結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. be sure / certain to do表示 “對(duì)做確信，有把握”。uncertain表示“不確信”; puzzled“困惑的”，故這兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。19c由the comets that had appeared in th