山東省淄博市高考英語 閱讀類系列（2）.doc

淄博市2014高考英語閱讀類系列系列（2）及答案本系列訓練一共32份，選自歷年的聯(lián)考、質(zhì)檢、期末考試題，很多訓練題有詳細的解析。(*)(201*重慶卷)my father brought home a sailboat when i was ten, and almost each sunday in summers we would go sailing. dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _1_. as for me, i _2_ both before twelve because of living close to lake ontario.the last time dad and i set sail together is really _3_. it was a perfect weekend after i graduated from university. i came home and _4_ dad to go sailing. out we set soon on the _5_ lake. dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything _6_ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.when we were in the middle of the lake, a _7_ wind came all of a sudden. the boat was hit _8_. dad was always at his best in any _9_， but at this moment he _10_.“john! _11_ ！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.in my memory he could fix any _12_. he was the one i always _13_ for strength and security. before i could respond, a _14_ of water got into the boat. i rushed to the tiller _15_ it was too late. another huge wall of water _16_ the boat in a minute. we were thrown into the water, and dad was struggling aimlessly. at that moment, i felt fiercely _17_ of him.i swam to dad _18_and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船殼)of the boat. upon sitting on the hull, dad was a little awkward about his flash of _19_ . “its all right, dad. we are safe now，” i comforted him.that was the first time dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. more importantly, i found it was my turn to start _20_ for my father.本文講述了作者與父親在湖中劃船，遇上了強風，掀翻了他們的小船，在危急時刻，作者幫助父親爬上了船。使他意識到該是自己照顧父親的時候了。1a.boating b. running c. swimming d. teaching答案：c。此處表示在水中的運動，故應選游泳。2a.enjoyed b. desired c. hated d. learned答案：d。對于我來說，因為住在湖邊，在十二歲以前就學會了劃船和游泳。3a.unforgivable b. unforgettable ccheerful d. regretful答案：b。由下文的驚險經(jīng)歷可知，此次的劃船是難以忘記的。unforgivable不能原諒的；unforgettable難以忘記的；cheerful快樂的，興高采烈的；regretful懊悔的。4a.sent b. ordered c. invited d. allowed答案：c。send派；order命令；invite邀請；allow允許。根據(jù)語氣，應該是邀請父親去劃船。5a.calm b. icy c. stormy d. thundery答案：a。calm風平浪靜的；icy冰冷的；stormy暴風雨的；thundery將有雷的。根據(jù)下文可知，父親盡管多年沒劃船了，但一切進展得很好。證明當時湖上風平浪靜。6a.finished b. went c. seemed d. sounded答案：b。根據(jù)5題的解析可知，b項正確。go well with進展/進行得好。7a.strong b. gentle c. cold d. hot答案：a。上文提到風平浪靜，此處又有all of a sudden突然，表明來了大風。a strong wind強風。8a. repeatedly b. lightly c. hardly d. violently答案：d。因為有強風，小船被撞擊地厲害。repeatedly重復的；lightly輕輕地；hardly幾乎不；violently激烈地，強烈地。9. a. danger b. place c. sport d. job答案：a。父親在任何危險中都是表現(xiàn)得最好，但這次他呆了。at ones best在最佳狀態(tài)；in the danger處于危險中。10. a. suffered b. fell c. froze d. withdrew答案：c。從下文中可知父親慌了，向兒子求助。suffer受苦；fall倒下；freeze(由于恐懼)而呆住，發(fā)愣；withdraw撤退，撤出。11. a. look b. help c. run d. jump答案：b。由于父親的聲音都顫抖了，且上文提到父親不會游泳，此處一定表示向兒子求助。12. a. problem b. relationship c. machine d. boat答案：a。由下文可知，在我的記憶中我總是求助于父親，父親能夠解決任何問題。fix a problem解決問題。13. a. turned to b. lived with c. argued with d. objected to答案：a。turn to求助于；live with忍受；argue with與某人爭論；object to反對。根據(jù)上下文意思，a項正確。14. a. fountain b. stream c. shower d. wave答案：d。fountain噴泉；stream溪流；shower陣雨，淋浴；wave浪。水浪進入船中。15. a. if b. for c. after d. but答案：d。我沖向舵柄，但是太晚了。16. a. got through bpoured into c. turned over dlifted up 答案：c。get through成功，打通；pour into涌進；turn over掀翻；lift up舉起。由下文可知，我們被投進水中，證明船翻了。17. a. ashamed b. protective c. tired d. afraid答案：b。ashamed害羞的；protective保護的，防護的；be protective of sb.保護某人；tired 累的；afraid害怕的。我強烈地感到，我應保護父親。18. a. hopelessly b. quickly c. slowly d. helplessly答案：b。在危險和緊急時刻，應該是快速向父親游去。19. a. pain b. anger c. fear d. shame答案：c。上文提到父親害怕，向兒子求助，一旦安全了，自己覺得有點難為情 。the flash of fear害怕的念頭。20. a. making up b. getting ready c. paying off d. looking out答案：d。make up for彌補；get ready for為準備好；pay off付清，還清；look out for sb.關照某人，此處表示輪到自己照顧父親了。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 （一）to protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. but a report by florida newspaper says that reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. lead is a metal which can be harmful to human, especially young children. lead in the bags is not possible to pollute food. however, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeating use. the bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags without decoration. we request that the government can take some measures. 參考答案：to protect the environment, many people have found that helpful to make the switch from it paper and plastic bags for reusable grocery bags. but a report by florida newspaper says to athat reusable grocery bags selling by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead. lead is a soldmetal which can be harmful to human, especially young children. lead in the bags is not humans或a或beingspossible to pollute food. however, as time went by, lead can come out as a result of repeatinglikely goes repeated use. the bags with many pictures is found to contain more lead than plain reusable bags arewithout decoration. we request that the government can take some measures. should*結束2the summer i was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. my brother and i were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. what she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the fine arts museum. before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(風格). it was almost as bad as being in school. who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool? first we had to read about ancient egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. my 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but i was not interested. later we had to learn about artists in the middle ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. we had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. i certainly couldnt see what was so great about art. on our last visit to the museum, something happened when i saw a painting by a woman called mary. in it, a woman was reading to a child. the colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. i couldnt stop looking at this painting ! i wanted to see every painting mary had ever made! it was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.68. the aim of the mother s plan was to _. a. take them to visit the museum b. introduce them to the world of art c. ask them to read about artists d. show them different painting styles69. what was the writer s experience in the museum before the last visit? a. she came to feel her mother s love. b. she liked many paintings. c. she hardly enjoyed herself. d. she could understand the pictures of fat babies.70. what made the writer go through a change that summer? a. one of marys paintings. b. a strange way of painting. c. artists in the middle ages. d. her mother s instruction.71. from the text, we can see _. a. the importance of curiosity b. the effect of art c. the value of learning d. the power of family education2. 答案 68.b 69.c 70.a 71.b*結束tuvalu, north of fiji, is a tiny country in the pacific ocean.storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of tuvalus nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. salt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. without urgent help, the countrys days are numbered.but tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. venice, a historic city in italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050.a century ago, st. marks square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine time a year. nowdays it happens more than 100 times.while venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, tuvalus rising sea level is caused by global warming.the average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.warmer weather makes glaciers（冰川） melt, adding more water to the ocean. the warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it take up more space, causing the sea level to rise. the sea level has risen about 10-25cm in the last 100 years.people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as co2, through burning coal, oil and gas. this adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. the sea level could rise by one metre this century.should this come true, millions of homes would be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with climate refugees looking for somewhere else to live.17we can infer from paragraph 2 that .atuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the seaball tuvalu islands are about five meters above the sea levelcdrinking water in tuvalu has been destroyeddtuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves18the author uses tuvalu and venice as examples in order to explain . ait is first places sinking into the seabit is sinking into the mud where they standcit will disappear in the futuredits trouble is caused by global warming19what does the underlined word refugees (in the last paragraph)mean?apeople forced away from their homelandbsudden changes caused by world climatecanimals closely connected with weatherdbad effect of climate changes20which of the following is not true according to the text?athe main cause of global warming is human pollutionbthe average global temperature has risen by 1-3 over the past century.cthe warmer temperature causes the sea level to risedthere will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped 1720 adab *結束（201*四川卷）“experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particular good teacher.” you might think that winston churchill or perhaps mark twain spoke those words, but they actually come from james march, a professor at stanford university and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. for years march ( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book the ambiguities of experience.he begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”the problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及） serious complications（復雜化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which march discusses in the body of this book.in one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. he says“the more accurately（精確的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. march is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. though the book is short, it is demanding；dont pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.53. according to the text, james march is _.a. a poet who uses experience in his writingb. a teacher who teachers story writing in universityc. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actd. a professor who helps organizations makes important decisions54. according to james march, experience _.a. is overvalued b. is easy to explainc. should be actively sought55. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. experience makes stories more accurate.b. stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.c. the use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.d. stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.56. whats the purpose of this text?a. to introduce a book. b. to describe a researcher.c. to explain experiential learning. d. to discuss organizational decision making.【答案】caba*結束 beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. your future begins here.however, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. many of us can be easily overwhelmed(壓垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. while some of us may have the know-how, i guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.the following you may find of use about life on campus.1. plan well. there are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic(學術的). give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. 2. if you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. most of all, dont depend on your memory.3. dont miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. consider them well-balanced food for thought. what dates are important? what