【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Festivals around the world課時(shí)規(guī)范練 新人教版必修3.doc

【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】2015屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 1 festivals around the world課時(shí)規(guī)范練 新人教版必修3.語法和詞匯知識1.call me at 9:00.i cant afford to miss such a conference.dont worry,sir.youll surely be .a.remindedb.warnedc.treatedd.remembered答案:a解析:remind “提醒,使想起”;warn “警告,告誡”;treat“招待”;remember “記住,牢記”。故選項(xiàng)a符合題意。2.you may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.a.itb.thisc.herd.them答案:a解析:句意:你去開會的時(shí)候他們會照看你的女兒的,這你就放心吧。it是形式賓語,后面that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語。3.such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only with money.a.rewardedb.awardedc.praisedd.valued答案:a解析: “回報(bào)某人” 常用reward sb.with sth.來表示;“授予 (獎品等)” 常用 award sb.sth.表示。4.i am really surprised that a clever man like you should have been fooled by such a simple .a.treatb.jokec.trickd.idea答案:c解析:由語境 “聰明人被簡單的伎倆所愚弄” 可知應(yīng)使用 trick。5.he left with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.he said he would keep .a.words;his wordsb.word;his wordc.word;wordd.the word;his word答案:b解析:leave word “留口信, 留言”;keep ones word “遵守諾言”。6.the manager had something more important to do; as a result, he couldnt here this evening.a.pick upb.take upc.make upd.turn up答案:d解析:由前一句句意可知后面要表達(dá)無法“到場”。故應(yīng)選turn up。7.start out right away, youll miss the last train.a.andb.butc.whiled.or答案:d解析:從句意“馬上動身,否則你會趕不上最后一班火車”可知,此處應(yīng)選or,表示“否則”。8.now that you are a college student,you should learn to be of your parents help.a.energeticb.obviousc.independentd.religious答案:c解析:句意:既然你已經(jīng)是個(gè)大學(xué)生了,就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立,不靠父母的幫助。independent “獨(dú)立的,自主的”,be independent of “不依賴”,為固定搭配。energetic “精力充沛的,積極的”;obvious “明顯的,顯而易見的”;religious “信奉宗教的,虔誠的,宗教上的”。9.i read through the first page of the book and a spelling mistake.a.staredb.statedc.spottedd.struggled答案:c解析:句意:我仔細(xì)讀了書的第一頁,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處拼寫錯誤。stare“盯著看”;state“陳述”;spot“注意到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;struggle“奮斗”。根據(jù)句意選c項(xiàng)。10.in most western countries,on april fools day,people often play trick on each other;children especially have great fun.a.a;ab.the;thec./;ad.a;/答案:d解析:play a trick on sb.為固定短語,意為“開某人玩笑”;have fun意為“玩得快樂”,fun 是不可數(shù)名詞,前面通常不加冠詞。11.as parents, they often their children for making mistakes in their daily life.a.forgetb.forgivec.preventd.protect答案:b解析:根據(jù)句意可知用forgive sb.for doing sth.這一搭配, 表示 “寬恕某人”。12.he is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.a.servesb.satisfiesc.promisesd.supports答案:b解析:serve “服務(wù), 提供”;satisfy “使?jié)M意”;promise “答應(yīng), 許諾”;support “支持, 養(yǎng)活”。13.the further falling of the stock market as reported today has a fresh wave of selling.a.set offb.given off c.put offd.got off答案:a解析:句意:據(jù)今天的報(bào)道,股市進(jìn)一步下跌引起新一輪的拋售熱潮。give off “發(fā)出”,put off “推遲”,get off “下(車、船等)”,均與題意不符,只有set off有“引發(fā),激起”之意,所以答案是a項(xiàng)。14.the report shows that the accident is attributable to is in charge of the project.a.whoeverb.whatc.whateverd.who答案:a解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:報(bào)告顯示,這次事故應(yīng)歸咎于負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工程的人。題空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,表示“無論誰”,故選a項(xiàng)。15.people may have to land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population.a.acquire b.gainc.obtaind.achieve答案:b解析:句意:隨著人口的急劇增長,或許有一天人們不得不從大海中獲取土地。gain指通過勞動逐漸“得到或賺到(有利益的東西)”,符合句意。最大的干擾項(xiàng) acquire意為“獲得,取得”,一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。16.squeeze your own oranges,why dont you buy packs of orange juice?a.more thanb.or ratherc.rather thand.had better答案:c解析:考查固定短語。句意:與其自己榨橘子汁,你為什么不買幾盒橙汁呢?rather than“而不是,與其”;more than“超出,不只是”;or rather“更確切地說”;had better“最好”。17.many workers joined in the strike,and there was a crowd of 1,000 or so.a.long beforeb.since thenc.before longd.from where答案:c解析:考查時(shí)間副詞。before long“不久后”;long before“很久以前”;since then“從那以后”;from where引導(dǎo)定語從句。18.the students who are most successful are usually who have a great interest in studies.a.allb.thesec.thatd.the ones答案:d解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)who have a great interest in studies可知,應(yīng)用the ones或those表示特指,相當(dāng)于the students。19.well,my daughters take a great interest in most of the food on the menu.thanks.i take your order?salad,fried fish and orange juice,please.a.shallb.willc.needd.must答案:a解析:根據(jù)答句可知是服務(wù)員問對方點(diǎn)什么菜。shall此處指征詢意見,用于第一、三人稱。20.is it all right if i use your car?yes,of course.a.it dependsb.go aheadc.got itd.i dont care答案:b解析:根據(jù)yes,of course.可知,同意對方的請求,因此說go ahead.(請吧)。.閱讀理解beer,opera,books,horse racing.uk festivals have something for everyone.the hay festival(of literature & arts) is a book festival.it takes place in hay-on-wye,a small town in wales.hay-on-wye is known as “the town of books” because it has over thirty bookshops,many of them selling second-hand books.the festival is held every year,and lasts for 10 days between may and june.it attracts over 80,000 visitors and many important writers give readings or discuss their works.the festival started in 1988 and is sponsored by the daily telegraph newspaper.glyndebourne is a festival of opera.its organised in a private house:glyndebourne,which is on the south coast of england near the town of brighton.the house is the home of the christie family,and the festival is held there every summer from may to august.the operas are performed in a specially-designed theatre in the gardens.the festival specialises(專注于) in the works of mozart.visitors to the festival listen to operas in the afternoon.then,they have picnics in glyndebournes beautiful gardens.cheltenham is a horse racing festival.its a national hunt meeting,which means that the horses have to jump over fences.one of the days traditionally falls on st.patricks day(on 17th march)irelands national day.as a result,the festival often attracts horses from ireland.the biggest race of the four-day event is the cheltenham gold cup,one of the most important races in the horse racing calendar.during the festival,hundreds of millions of pounds are gambled(賭) on the 28 races.finally,theres the great british beer festival.its held in olympia(an exhibition centre in london) for a week every august.over 1,000 different british and foreign beers are served.there are lots of unusual drinks to taste.but the festival isnt only about beer.theres live music,book signings and even tutorials(專題報(bào)告) on how to taste beer.see you there!1.what can we learn about the hay festival?a.it is a scottish festival.b.it is held every other year.c.a newspaper company funds the festival.d.most books sold at the festival are newly published.答案:c解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“the festival.is sponsored by the daily telegraph newspaper.”可知c項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合文意。2.we can learn from paragraph 4 that .a.cheltenham is held in augustb.gambling is forbidden at cheltenhamc.nearly 30 races are held at cheltenhamd.most of the horses at cheltenham are from ireland答案:c解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“during the festival,hundreds of millions of pounds are gambled(賭) on the 28 races.”可知c項(xiàng)正確。3.which festival lasts the longest according to the text?a.cheltenham.b.glyndebourne.c.the hay festival.d.the great british beer festival.答案:b解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章可知:the hay festival持續(xù)10天,glyndebourne持續(xù)一個(gè)夏天,cheltenham持續(xù)4天,the great british beer festival持續(xù)一周。故glyndebourne持續(xù)時(shí)間最長。4.which of the following might be the best title for the text?a.life in the ukb.welcome to the ukc.festival fun in the ukd.scenic spots in the uk答案:c解析:主旨大意題。通過文章第一段中的“uk festivals have something for everyone.”及全文可知,本文主要介紹了英國的四個(gè)節(jié)日,故c項(xiàng)正確。.主題匹配a.help preserve relics.b.do your homework.c.experience the place.d.respect the cultural practices of local people.e.support local businesses.f.always have a cloth bag with you.how to be a responsible touristif we are good tourists,wherever we go,we should try to make it a little better because of our visit.there are many ways of doing this without affecting our own holiday.in fact,it will add real pleasure being a builder and not a spoiler.1. read a lot about the places you want to visit.this is not so time-consuming with the sites about the places on the internet and people sharing their own experiences freely on websites.as an example,maybe feeding pigeons is accepted in your home,but in some cities,it is illegal,and thats just one example!guides will help you when you get to the site,but is that the best place to go?is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or is it really a worthwhile place to visit?2. be cautious when people are praying in churches or temples.wear appropriate clothes.respect the silence and the restrictions(限制)placed on these sites.if you see a pile of shoes outside a place,take your own off.3. so often,we go on tours and go back to our hotels for meals.walk around,even if only in the streets closest to your hotel.eat in local restaurants.talk to the locals.learn a few words in the local language and use them.you will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and people in the street.challenge yourself to go off the beaten path,a step beyond your comfort limit each time you take a trip.you will be surprised at the experiences you will get to treasure in your memory.4. most of t