山東省淄博市高考英語 閱讀類系列（16）.doc

淄博市2014高考英語閱讀類系列系列（16）及答案(完形填空)(201*合肥第三次質(zhì)檢)as a teenager, i was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence. i felt i was always letting people _1_. i was disobedient(逆反的)outside，but i wanted to be loved inside. once i left home to get a free _2_ to california with my friend penelope. the trip wasnt _3_ , and i met a lot of difficulties. there were many times i didnt feel safe. one situation _4_ kept me grateful for still being alive. when i returned home, i was _5_， not so sure of myself any longer.i was happy to return to my _6_ again. but then i noticed that penelope, who was staying with us，was _7_ my clothes. and my family seemed to like her better than me. i wondered if i would be _8_ if i werent there. i told my mom, and she explained that though penelope was a lovely girl，no one could _9_ me. i pointed out，“she is more patient and is neater than i have _10_ been. ”my mom said these were wonderful _11_， but i was the only person who could fill my _12_. she made me realize that even with my _13_，and there were many，i was a loved member of the _14_ who couldnt be taken place of.i became a seeker，wanting to find out who i was and _15_ made me unique. my view of myself was _16_. i wanted a solid base to _17_ from. i started to resist pressure to act in ways that i didnt like any more，and i was _18_ by who i really was. i _19_ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place.each of us holds a(n) _20_ place in the world. you are special，no matter what others say or what you may think. so forget about being replaced. you cant be.我，一個逆反期的孩子，敏感、多疑、不自信，是母愛使我從叛逆的陰影中走了出來，變得自信、堅強。1a. off b. downc. out d. alone答案：b。我覺得自己總是使人失望。從外表上看，我似乎很叛逆，但是在內(nèi)心深處，我是如此渴望被疼愛。let.down使失望。2a. holiday b. weekend c. package d. ride答案：d。一天我離開家，和朋友penelope搭便車到加利福尼亞旅游。ride搭乘，(乘車)免費旅行。由下句trip可知答案。3a. difficult b. tough c. lucky d. easy答案：d。這次旅游是不容易的，我遇到好多困難。4a. in particular b. in brief c. in return d. in advance答案：a。尤其是有一次的突發(fā)狀況讓我一直慶幸自己還活著。in particular尤其，特別。5a. confident b. different c. optimistic d. special答案：b。當(dāng)我回到家的時候，我變了，對自己不再那么自信。6a. school b. trip c. home d. class答案：c。我很高興又回到了自己的家中。7a. drying b. ironing c. wearing d. washing答案：c。但是接著我注意到和我們在一起的penelope穿著我的衣服。8a. missed b. touched c. moved d. envied答案：a。我想知道，如果我不在家的話，他們是否想念我。miss想念。9a. suspect b. replace c. convince d. remind答案：b。我母親解釋說，雖然penelope是一個可愛的女孩，但誰也不能替代我。replace替代。10a. ever b. never c. already d. still答案：a。我指出，她比我有耐心，而且無論何時看上去都比我整潔。ever無論何時，在任何時候。11a. words b. qualities c. feelings d. characters答案：b。母親說，這些都是好品質(zhì)。character性格，特性，不符合句意。12a. mind b. heart c. head d. role答案：d。但我是唯一一個能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)我的角色的人。fill ones role充當(dāng)/擔(dān)當(dāng)某人的角色、作用。13a. laziness b. shyness c. faults d. carelessness答案：c。她使我意識到，盡管我有很多缺點，但是我被家里每一個人愛著，誰也無法替代。 14a. comminuty b. neighborhood c. classmates d. family答案：d。由上文可知答案。15a. which b. that c. what d. where答案：c。我成了一位探尋者，想弄清楚我是誰，是什么使我變得獨一無二。what為連接代詞，作made的主語。16a. changing b. broadened c. suspecting d. abandoned答案：a。我對自己的看法開始改變。17a. start b. benefit c. suffer d. result答案：a。我需要一個堅固的基礎(chǔ)來發(fā)展。start from以開始。18a. distinguished b. embarrassedc. delighted d. disappointed答案：c。我忍受住壓力，不再做自己不喜歡的事情。而且我為真實的我感到高興。delighted高興的。19a. went b. ran c. came d. left答案：c。漸漸地我越發(fā)肯定自己無可替代。come to do sth.逐漸地做某事。20a. unique b. different c. independent d. stable答案：a。每個人在這個世界上都占有一個獨一無二的位置。unique唯一的，獨一無二的。*結(jié)束（201*重慶卷） 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請在答題卡上作答。today is sunday .ive been in canada for two months .this is the first time that ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. with the help of katia, a roommate of me, ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. katia,like 78. many other russian girls, are nice and lively. we became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. although her english 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. were both surprised 82. that chinese culture or russian culture are so different. now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next sunday.there ,katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to china several times.i just cant wait.【答案】第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）today is sunday .ive been in canada for two months .this is the first time that ive been away my family for such a 76. from long time. with the help of katia, a roommate of me, ive 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. katia,like 78. living many other russian girls, are nice and lively. we became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. although her english 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. were both surprised 82. families that chinese culture or russian culture are so different. now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next sunday.there ,katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *結(jié)束(完形填空)(201*江西卷)what a busy day! the three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.mary had _1_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _2_，” she thought.“sleep, ”she considered, “if only i could! ”but she had difficult homework to complete. leaning back, she _3_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. whoever said babysitting was a(n) _4_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. the television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. marys _5_ felt heavier and heavier. i mustnt sleep, she thoughtwhich was _6_ what she did, of course.strangely enough, she soon _7_ that she was a worldfamous chef(主廚). she made a _8_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _9_ her favorite hobby. she _10_ took the leading role in her own tv show.that is, until she became too _11_. “i am definitely the best in the world, ”she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. but _12_ seemed to go right. she spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.despite all the troubles, she _13_ to get the chicken into the stove. soon, smoke blanketed the room. the chicken was on fire. _14_ set in, but mary could not runshe was _15_ to the spot. she tried hard to move, but could not, _16_ a sharp sound awoke her.she got shocked and confused_17_ was pouring from the kitchen. rushing to investigate, she was met by three _18_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “sorry, we were hungry and you were _19_， so we tried to make some bread，” explained a boy. relieved, mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. she _20_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者當(dāng)保姆照顧三個男孩的經(jīng)歷。照顧三個男孩非常累，盡管作者一再提醒自己，還是在沙發(fā)上睡著了，同時還做了一個夢，夢到自己成了世界有名的主廚，在做一只美味的雞，可是雞卻著火了！作者醒來，原來是三個孩子餓了，到廚房里去做面包，卻把面包做糊了。作者給他們做了點心，并又哄他們?nèi)胨?，且答?yīng)他們不會在工作時睡覺了。1a.given bwrittenctold dtaught答案：c。她給他們講故事，故用told。2a.successful bhelpfulctiring dsurprising答案：c。這段開頭就說的是what a busy day！接下來描述給他們喂飯、洗澡、換睡衣、哄他們睡覺，故照顧這三個男孩很累人。3a.shook bputcbent dkept答案：b。她把腳放在沙發(fā)上。shake搖；put放；bend彎曲；keep使保持某種狀態(tài)。4a.difficult bboring cimportant deasy答案：d。不管是誰，只要他說照看小孩是一個容易的掙錢方法的話，他肯定沒有遇見過這三個小孩。5a.eyes bmindcheart dlegs答案：a。因為很累，很想睡覺，所以眼睛變得越來越沉。6a.nicely bexactlyccuriously dcarelessly答案：b。她想她絕對不能睡覺，當(dāng)然，她正在這么做的。nicely漂亮地；exactly確切地；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地。7a.realized bremindedclearnt ddreamt答案：d。很奇怪的是，她突然夢到她是世界聞名的大廚。realize意識到；remind使想起；learn得知；dream夢見。8a.decision bfortunecbusiness dplan答案：b。根據(jù)后文所說的她戴著鉆石項鏈，穿著名牌服裝可知她發(fā)了財。make a fortune發(fā)財。9a.cooking breadingcrunning dbabysitting答案：b。大部分時間她都在池塘邊放松，接見有名的富人或者讀書這是她的愛好。10a.just beverceven donly答案：c。作者又有錢又有名，甚至在她自己的電視劇里擔(dān)任主角。just 僅僅；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；only僅僅。11a.selfish bproudcstubborn dsensitive答案：b。根據(jù)后一句“i am definitely the best in the world”可知作者應(yīng)該是一個很自傲的狀態(tài)。12a.everything bsomethingcanything dnothing答案：d。但是沒有任何一件事在往好的方向發(fā)展。13a.tried barranged cmanaged dprepared答案：c。盡管發(fā)生了一切不順利的事情，但是她還是成功地把雞放進了爐子里。manage to do sth.成功地做成某事；try to do sth.試圖做某事；arrange to do sth.安排做某事；prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事。14a.panic bpain cnoise dstress答案：a。雞燒糊了，竄出了火苗，滿屋子都是煙，人們的情緒自然會很慌張。15a.frozen bdragged cpushed dbrought答案：a。她不能動她像一塊冰塊兒一樣站在原地?zé)o法動彈。16a.because buntilcas dunless答案：b。她很努力地嘗試，但是無法動彈，直到尖銳的聲音將她驚醒。此處是not.until句型。17a.smoke blightcwater dfire答案：a。從后文來看，三個孩子在廚房里烤面包，而且烤糊了，故煙從廚房里冒出來。18a.cheerful bstrange cguilty dconfident答案：c。根據(jù)后文的sorry，可知孩子們很內(nèi)疚。19a.busy bhungrycworried dasleep答案：d。我們很餓，你又睡著了。20a.promised ballowed cexpected dpersuaded答案：a。她向孩子們保證再也不會在做這份工作的時候睡覺了！passage *some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. why read an article in the newspaper，when the tv news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?television has not killed reading, however. today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. and books of every kind are sold more than ever before. books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymentalthough some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbacks(平裝本)，which are quite cheap. a paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every homeevery home should have a good dictionarya good encyclopedia(百科全書)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subjectbesides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poemsthen from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.68. it can be inferred from the passage that.atv programs are a chief provider of knowledge bcinemas are the best choice in getting informationcreading is a cheap way of learning and having fun dnewspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself69what does the sentence“television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest?apeople only need reading，though. breading is still necessary today.creading is more fun than television. dwatching television doesnt help reading.70which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?atypes of books. bkinds of dictionariesclists of history books dcollections of stories and poems.71what can we learn from the passage?afewer and fewer people will buy booksba good dictionary should be kept in every homecbooks with hard covers sell better than paperbacks. dmore people like tv programs about famous men3答案 68.c 69.b 70.a 71.b*結(jié)束（201*湖南卷）a recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the african elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species the discovery was made by researchers at york and harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantsthe asian elephant, african forest elephant and african savanna elephant once they obtained dna sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons the team compared them with dna from modern elephants. they found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as asian elephants and mammoths.the scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the african savanna elephants and the african forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years. the divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of asian elephants and woolly mammoths. this result amazed all the scientists.there has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species. previously, many naturalists believed that african savanna elephants and african forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the elephants significant size differences. the savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5metres. the savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. but the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean