高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空 定語(yǔ)從句提分訓(xùn)練（真題集錦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

定語(yǔ)從句1. (2013安徽卷t29)mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2012, made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.a. itb. thatc. whatd. which【解析】選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:2012年莫言被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),這使得中國(guó)人民多年以來(lái)的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面整句話的內(nèi)容,關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.(2013江蘇卷t32)the president of the world bank says he has a passion for china, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.a.whereb.whichc.whatd.when【解析】選b?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:世界銀行的總裁說(shuō)他熱愛(ài)中國(guó),這種熱愛(ài)早在他的童年時(shí)代就開(kāi)始了。此句中passion(熱愛(ài),激情)為先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中starting之后缺少賓語(yǔ),因此排除a、d兩項(xiàng),when和where為關(guān)系副詞,不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。c項(xiàng)的what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選b。3.(2013山東卷t31)there is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.a.asb.thatc.whend.where【解析】選a?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案,這在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里是常有的事。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),代替前面的情況,意為“正如,正像”。4.(2013山東卷t35)finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.a.whenb.wherec.whichd.whom【解析】選c?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:最后他到達(dá)了一個(gè)完全與外界隔絕的孤島。island后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾island,并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),同時(shí)指物,所以選c。而a項(xiàng)when及b項(xiàng)where在定語(yǔ)從句中分別作時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);d項(xiàng)whom只能指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。5.(2013浙江卷t5)the children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.a.all of whatb.all of whichc.all of themd.all of whom【解析】選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:孩子們都累了,他們都玩了一整天。該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為children,定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),只能用whom。故選d。6.(2013浙江卷t13)the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. a.what b.where c.when d.why【解析】選b?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:博物館將于春天開(kāi)放,屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽,還將有一個(gè)看臺(tái),在看臺(tái)上游客可以看到正在建設(shè)中的大玻璃房子。該空引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為platform,該空在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只能用where。故選b。7.(2013四川卷t9)nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_ they live.a.what b.whichc.whend.where【解析】選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:目前人們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境。a項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;b項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);c項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);d項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。從句中的live為不及物動(dòng)詞,先行詞the environment在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選d項(xiàng)。8.(2013重慶卷t24)john invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_ are family members.a.themb.thatc.whichd.whom【解析】選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:約翰邀請(qǐng)了大約40人來(lái)參加他的婚禮,其中大多數(shù)都是他的家人。先行詞為40 people,在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)并指人,用關(guān)系代詞whom,故選d;a項(xiàng)為代詞,放入之后前后為兩個(gè)完整的句子,兩個(gè)完整句子不可僅用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),需在兩句中間加入連詞才對(duì);b項(xiàng)that一般不放在介詞后面;c項(xiàng)which指代物。9.(2013遼寧卷t34)he may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.a.in which caseb.in that casec.in what case d.in whose case【解析】選a。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他可能會(huì)贏得比賽,那樣的話他就很可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)了。逗號(hào)一般不可連接兩個(gè)句子,故排除b。因?yàn)槭嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,故排除c。此處要用which代指上文說(shuō)的情況,而whose是作定語(yǔ)的,此處不合句意。10.(2013天津卷t6)we have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.a.that b.which c.who d.what【解析】選b?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:我們已經(jīng)發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星,這在今天的報(bào)紙上報(bào)道了。that和what不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;who的先行詞是人;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。11.(2013福建卷t27)the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.a.whoseb.thatc.whod.which【解析】選a?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:這本書(shū)通過(guò)那些生命受到影響的人的見(jiàn)證講述了地震的故事。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知those后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those,空格處在從句中作lives的定語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系詞whose。12.(2013北京卷t27)many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected.a.whenb.whichc.whosed.where【解析】選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都在建國(guó)家公園,在那里動(dòng)植物能得到保護(hù)。先行詞為national parks,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)故選用關(guān)系副詞where。13.(2013湖南卷t21)happiness and success often come to those_ are good at recognizing their own strengths.a.whomb.whoc.whatd.which【解析】選b?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:幸福與成功通常降臨于那些擅長(zhǎng)于認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的長(zhǎng)處的人。who在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),符合題目結(jié)構(gòu)。whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句也修飾人,但是在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或用于介詞+whom結(jié)構(gòu)中。14.(2013江西卷t33)he wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.a.whatb.whichc.whered.how【解析】選c?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:他寫(xiě)了一封信,在信中,他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事情。在此句中,letter是先行詞,where=in which引導(dǎo)后面的定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ),故選c。15.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷t33)“you cant judge a book by its cover,”_ .a.as the saying goes oldb.goes as the old sayingc.as the old saying goesd.goes as old the saying【解析】選c。考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:常言道:“人不可貌相?！盿s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句用正常的語(yǔ)序,as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。as the old saying goes是固定表達(dá),表示“常言道,俗話說(shuō)”。16.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷t4) (2013大綱版全國(guó)卷t24)when i arrived,bryan took me to see the housei would be staying.a.what b.whenc.whered.which【解析】選c?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:我一到達(dá),布賴恩就帶我去看我要住的房子。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,i would be staying是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾house。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以此處填關(guān)系副詞wh