高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)精品練習(xí)題（66）.doc

2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)精品練習(xí)題（66）及答案閱讀理解can you imagine a catfish bigger than a boy? there are more than 1,000 kinds of catfish; 28 species are found in the united states lakes and rivers. this huge family has some mighty strange members. lets meet a few.walking catfish. natures feisty little catfish, found in southern florida, has an extra lung for breathing on dry land. when its swimming hole dries up, the walking catfish waddles on stiff forward fins in search of another lake or stream. if an enemy attacks, the fish flares (展開) its top and front fins and leaps at the attacker to scare it off.armored catfish. this catfish has heavy, bony plates protecting its body. the shell makes the fish difficult to bone. to cook it, throw the fish whole into a fire. when it is done, break it open for eating. some armored catfish are found in florida, but the 100pounders live in south america.rounding out the family of strange catfish are talking catfish, which make growing sound when you pull them from the water; climbing catfish, which move quickly up shore brush in search of food; electric catfish, which can deliver a mild shock; and blind catfish, which settle in the inky blackness of underwater caves. blind catfish find food through taste buds in their eight whiskers (須)most catfish have four whiskers on the upper jaw and four on the lower jaw. sensory holes on these whiskers help the fish smell and taste food even in the muddiest of water. the united states does not have catfish anywhere near the size of those in south america. but in some large us. rivers, blue and flathead catties do top 100 pounds.most of the catfish you are likely to catch will be much smaller, about frying pan size. when you catch one, remember that the top fins and the forward fins have poison glands(腺) at their bases. they can give you painful wounds，(.) 5the purpose of the passage is to _.aencourage readers to go fishing for catfishbinform readers of the worlds largest catfishcdescribe the unusual characteristics of catfishdexplain different ways to catch a variety of catfish6the author talks about the way of cooking an armored catfish to show that _. ait has heavy and bony platesbits hard to cook and eatcit has too many bonesdits poisonous inside7which is not mentioned about catfish in the passage?aits eating habits. bits living conditions.cits whiskers. dits size.8what may be continued in the last paragraph?athe authors love for catfish.bwhere else to catch catfish.cthe origin of the name “catfish”dthe safest way to handle catfish.答案大千世界，無(wú)奇不有。有的鯰魚比孩子還大，有的鯰魚可以行走，有的鯰魚需要放在烈火中燒烤才能食用本文帶你走進(jìn)鯰魚的世界，了解形形色色的鯰魚。5c。主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段最后一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知文章描述的是不同種類的鯰魚的不同特點(diǎn)。6a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知答案。7a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中沒有涉及鯰魚的飲食習(xí)慣。8d。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章最后一段的后半部分提到捕捉鯰魚時(shí)要特別小心，因?yàn)樗鼈兩眢w的某些部位有毒，由此可推測(cè)作者接下來(lái)要敘述如何安全地應(yīng)對(duì)。 imagine putting a seed in a freezer, waiting 30,000 years, and then taking the seed out and planting it. do you think a flower would grow? amazingly, scientists have just managed to do something very similar. they found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in siberia a region covering central and eastern russia for about 31,800 years. using pieces of the fruit, the scientists grew plants in a lab. the new blooms have delicate white petals. they are also the oldest flowering plants that researchers have ever revived from a deep freeze. “this is like regenerating a dinosaur from tissues of an ancient egg,” said university of california, los angeles biologist jane shen-miller. the plant has a long history. back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked the land, an arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the kolyma river in northeastern siberia. the ground became permafrost, a layer of soil that stays frozen for a long time. recently, russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface. back at the lab, the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots. then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil. the plants produced seeds that could be used to grow even more of them. its important for scientists to know that plant tissues can still be revived after being frozen for a long time. thats because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modern plants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe. one such endeavor, an underground facility in norway, is called the svalbard global seed vault. it stores hundreds of thousands of frozen seeds. if a plant ever goes extinct, scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the svalbard or other storage lockers. “no one knows how long they are able to live for, but freezing is basically the format for many plant conservation attempts nowadays.” shen-miller said. its a good thing that at least some plants are tough enough to survive the experience.64. how did the fruit originally get underground? a. it was placed there by an animal. b. it was trapped there during the ice-age. c. it was planted there by ancient farmers. d. it was buried there after the earthquake.65. why are scientists interested in this discovery? a. it helps them learn how plant life has changed in the past 30,000 years. b. it can help guide future efforts to protect endangered plant-life. c. it can provide directions for where to look for other ancient plants. d. it proves that all plant life can survive for thousands of years when frozen.66. the underlined word “they” in the final paragraph refers to _. a. plantsb. seedsc. scientists d. storage lockers67. the purpose of the passage is to _. a. discuss a plant conservation effort b. introduce some ancient plants c. outline some causes of global warming d. describe a scientific research project66.【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)前一段的最后一句“if a plant ever goes extinct, scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the svalbard or other storage lockers”可知，此處的they指的應(yīng)該是seeds?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查推理判斷題。67.【答案】d【解析】本文主要講了科學(xué)家受到一顆冷凍的種子的啟發(fā)，嘗試用此方法來(lái)保存種子，因此這是一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目。故d項(xiàng)正確?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查綜合歸納題。 閱讀理解-alouis armstrong had two famous nicknames(綽號(hào)). some people called him bagamo. they said his mouth looked like a large bag. musicians often called him pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.born in 1901 in new orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. armstrong often said, “jazz and i grew up together.”armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短號(hào)) at a boys home. in his late teens, armstrong began to live the life of a musician. he played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the mississippi river. at that time, new orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.in 1922 he went to chicago. there, the tale of louis armstrong begins. from then until the end of his life, armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the american popular song.his cornet playing had a deep humanity(仁愛) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “l(fā)istening to pops just makes you feel good all over.” he was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most-admired people in the world. his death, on july 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.56. armstrong was called pops because he_.a. looked like a musician b. was a musician of much influencec. showed an interest in music d. traveled to play modern music57. the third paragraph is developed_.a. by space b. by examples c. by time d. by comparison58.which statement about armstrong is true?a.his tale begins in new orleans b.he was born before jazz was invented.c.his music was popular with his listeners.d.he learned popular music at a boys home.59. which would be the best title for the text?a. the invention of the jazz music b. the father of the jazz stylec. the making of a musician d. the spread of popular music參考答案56 bccb a small town in southwest britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for europe.shopkeepers in mod-bury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on saturday. they said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.last month, san francisco became the first u.s. city to ban plastic grocery bags. internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of south africa and ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote alaskan villages.mod-bury, about 225 miles southwest of london, has also declared a bag amnesty (寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. they will be sent for travelling.the mod-bury ban was the idea of rebecca hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. she said response (反應(yīng)) in the town so far had been really positive.mod-bury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway, hosking told sky news television.the world-watch institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the united states alone. more than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.60. what was rebecca hosking?a. a lawyer. b. an environmentalist. c. a sailor. d. a photographer.61. the underlined word disposable in the passage probably means _.a. acceptable b. valuable c. throw-away d. long-lasting62. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. most of the people in mod-bury continue to use plastic bagsb. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world.c. san francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the worldd. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags63. which of the following would be the best title of the passage?a. environmental protection b. big cities banning plastic bagsc. effect of plastic bags on sea animals d. british town banning plastic bags參考答案60、dcbd 閱讀理解education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. it is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.various non- traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish（繁榮）. one of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.the right to education has been created and recognized by jurisdiction（司法）. education is the most important concern of the government of india. recently india has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. one has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in order to influence the economy. education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. the importance of education in india is progressing with time. although india has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to improve not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated.education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and internationally. to make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. the goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth. it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.people who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. it allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society. 68. nowadays teachers are encouraged to _. a. study modern science and technologyb. pass all knowledge to their students c. use non-traditional devices in classd. meet the needs of intelligent student first69. the underlined word “dissemination” in paragraph4 probably means “_”. a. spread b. ignorance c. argument d. question70. what do we know about education from the passage? a. it has nothing to do with society. b. it helps people to achieve what they want. c. it has little effect on peoples physical ability.d. it makes a poor man become rich.71. what is the passage mainly about? a. the importance of education b. the responsibility of education c. the development of educationd. the purpose of educationethe national park service in the united states will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016. as it nears its second century, the park service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.the plans include transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history. yellowstone is believed to have been the worlds first national park when it was established in 1872. other students will get a chance to see parks in faraway places through skype and other online programs.the national park service also works with partners to provide education. one of its partners is a nonprofit organization called naturebridge. naturebridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs. the organization works with students from kindergarten through twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms. it provides field science programs at yosemite national park and four other locations in california and the northwestern state of washington.now, naturebridge is launching an east coast center with a four-million-dollar grant from google. the program will begin in april at the prince william forest park in virginia. students stay for three to five days in naturebridge programs. the activities are aimed at developing their science skills. for example, they learn about different soils and study water quality under a microscope.jason morris is executive vice president of naturebridge. he says when they are not sleeping, eating or in a laboratory, the students spend their time outdoors. julia washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the national park service. she says in a time of budget cuts, the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals. ms. washb