八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 8 Public holidays知識(shí)輔導(dǎo) 外研版.doc

module 8 知識(shí)輔導(dǎo) 知識(shí)輔導(dǎo)：1 課文原句：we only have one day off. （ p 64 unit 1）note: day off意思是“休息日，休假日”，通常指工作日的時(shí)候請(qǐng)假，如：it was toms day off, and paul was on duty in her place.2. 課文原句：do you do anything special? we go camping or we have a picnic somewhere nice（ p 64 unit 1）note: anything special 和 somewhere nice中，分別用來(lái)修飾anything和 somewhere 的形容詞special 和nice 都被放在后面。形容詞一般應(yīng)放在它所修飾的名詞之前，但當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some, any, every, no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)須后置。如：tell me something interesting.3.課文原句：so lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. （ p 64 unit 1）note: enjoy oneself 意思是“做自己喜歡的事情；覺(jué)得很享受某種氣氛或所做事情”，如：time flies and life is short; enjoy yourself while you can.9.課文原句：on new years day, many people make resolutions for the new year. （ p 66 unit 2）note: a new years resolution (新年愿望或決心) 是指在新年那一天，你對(duì)自己許愿要做一些好的事情，或者決心不再做某些不好的事情。-have you made any new year resolutions?-yes, im going to read more.john has made a new year resolution to stop playing computer games.10. 課文原句：i will help out more at home. （ p 66 unit 2）note: help out的意思是“幫分擔(dān)工作”。如：is there anything i can do to help out?help sb. out意思是“幫助某人解決難題”。如：he was in some kind of trouble, but i did not know how i could help him out.11. 課文原句：i wont spend so much time playing video games. （ p 66 unit 2）note: spend time （in ）doing sth. 意思是“花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”。如：mike spent the evening reading the book.本單詞還有其他用法，如：we should spend more money on health and education. i want to spend more time with my family.語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句( i) 狀語(yǔ)主要是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞的，以表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，等。狀語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)代替上面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)等。本模塊主要涉及的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 1由when 連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 i was doing my homework when my father reached_ home.我父親到家時(shí),我在做作業(yè).2. 由before連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before表示“在之前”：he studied here before he went to beijing. 他去北京前在這里學(xué)習(xí). look before you jumpdont jump before you look i will die before i surrender i would do anything before my family should want one must work hard before he succeeds。 3. 由after連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after表示“在之后”：he remained pigheaded after（= though）he（had）failed he wants to be famous after he becomes rich 4. 由until連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句unti表示“直到”, （從句常在主句后）,till是口語(yǔ)體，可以代替until當(dāng)用not.until.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般譯為直到.才.如:they didnt go back home until they finished cleaning their classroom.他們直到打掃完教室后才回的家. he slept until it was nine（時(shí)刻）。he did not get up till it was nine要到九點(diǎn)，方才起床。he was not able to walk until he was five years old 5. 由as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as soon as表示“立即”，“一就”：they quarreled as soon as the wedding ceremony ended婚禮一完就吵起來(lái)。6. 由while連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句while he was waiting for a bus,he read a newspaper. 他一邊等車一邊看報(bào). 注 when,as,while都有當(dāng)時(shí)的意思,它們除在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的同時(shí),發(fā)生了主句的動(dòng)作這一相同的涵義外,在用法上還有一定的差別.when表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生或表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生;as表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,但持續(xù)時(shí)間較短;while表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),它引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.如: when i got home,i had a short rest. 當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我稍事休息.my mother was cooking supper when i