suggest的用法注意.doc

suggest的用法注意 要表示漢語的“建議做某事”，英語通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth；“建議某人做某事”，但英語習慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth，而說suggest sbs sb doing sth；要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：他建議坐飛機去，可我認為這樣花費太大。正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.他建議我們早點動身。正：He suggested that we leave earlier.誤：He suggested us to leave earlier.我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。正：I suggested a way out to her.誤：I suggested her a way out. 當然，我們也可以用后接 that 從句的形式來表達此意思(注意謂語用 “should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如：I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。比較以下同義表達：他建議他們在沒有聽到事實真相之前什么都別說。正：He suggested not saying anything till they heard the facts.正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.正：He suggested that they shouldnt say anything till they heard the facts. suggest 后接賓語從句時，從謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關，若suggest 表示“建議”，則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如：She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領導人。 What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。Are you suggesting that Im not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?注1：若其中的直接賓語比較復雜(比如是that 從句)時，可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如：我向他建議我們應該用另一種方式處理這個問題。正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.誤：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.注2：按英語習慣，suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動詞相似的用法，如當suggestion表示“建議”時，若其后接一個that引導的賓語從句，則該從句也習慣上要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。如：The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關于商店星期日也應該營業(yè)的提議，引起了