【先鋒設計】高考一輪復習 unit 2學案 新人教版必修8.doc

選修 unit 2.單詞拼寫1university professors both teach and _ (從事)research.答案：undertake2i will _ (不準；禁止) you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.答案：forbid3the problem has been _ (煩擾) me for weeks.答案：bothering4up to now，scientists have made a major _ (突破) in the treatment of the disease.答案：breakthrough5they _ (投，擲) their net wide enough to get the right person for the new job.答案：cast6they just need to make a few _ (糾正；改正)，and then they can send it to the printer.答案：corrections7his novel was a _ (商業(yè)的) success.答案：commercial8young men in the company are fed up with strict rules and _ (規(guī)定)答案：regulations9the manager announced that any _ (合情合理的) suggestion would be adopted.答案：reasonable10alice wore the _ (同一的) dress on both occasions.答案：identical.完成句子1personally speaking，im _ _ _ your plan.就本人而言，我贊成這個計劃。答案：in favour of2the marriage based on money _ _ _ break up.建立在金錢基礎上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。答案：is bound to3thanks to the doctors treatment，the dying patient was _ _ _ _.多虧這位醫(yī)生的治療，這位奄奄一息的病人又蘇醒了。答案：brought back to life4even though the house has a long history，it is still _ _ _ .即使這個房子歷史悠久了，它現(xiàn)在仍然狀態(tài)良好。答案：in good condition5jim tried _ _ to persuade her to marry him.吉姆想盡力說服她嫁給他那是枉費心機的。 答案：in vain.單項選擇1(2012開封模擬)he was so stubborn that no one could _ him to go there.aforbidbstopckeep dprevent解析：考查動詞詞義和用法。四個選項中只有forbid后能用forbid sb.to do sth.，其含義為“禁止某人做某事”。答案：a2you have made outstanding contributions to the companyi am sure you _ get promoted this year.aare unlikely to bare bound tocmust dhave to解析：句意：你為公司做出了杰出的貢獻，我敢肯定你今年一定會獲得提升的。be unlikely to“不可能的”；be bound to“一定，必然”；must“必須”；have to“不得不”。答案：b3(2012南通質(zhì)檢)if you go for a long ride in a friends car，its the custom to offer to _ some of the expenses.apay up bpay offcpay for dpay back解析：考查pay短語辨析。pay for some of the expenses支付一部分費用。其他三個選項都不符合題意。答案：c4my brother suggested he and i be taken to an amusement park this weekend，and we were glad to know that our busy parents didnt _ to the plan.aobject breferclisten dagree解析：句意：我哥哥建議這個周末帶我和他去游樂園；我們很高興我們忙碌的父母沒有反對這個計劃。object to“反對”；refer to“指，涉及，提到”；listen to“聽”；agree to“同意”。答案：a5(2012長沙模擬)my persistence finally _ when they called me in for an interview.apaid back bpaid upcpaid off dpaid for解析：考查動詞短語辨析。pay off“得到好結果，取得成功”；根據(jù)題意知是“我”的堅持最終有了回報，故選c項。 答案：c6if you _ this task，you must be ready to suffer from hardship.aapply bexperiencecundertake dcommand解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果你承擔這項任務，你應該做好應對困難的準備。apply“應用”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；undertake“承諾，擔任”；command“命令”，c項符合句意。答案：c7(2011會寧月考)john was _ to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.acast down bcast offccast about dcast away解析：cast down“使沮喪”；cast off“扔掉”；cast about“設法尋找”；cast away“扔掉，拋棄”。句意：約翰聽到被委員會拒絕的消息非常沮喪。根據(jù)句意選a項。答案：a8(2012海淀模擬)i _ it to my teacher to take a betterpaid post if i can get one.aowe bbelongcgive ddonate解析：句意：如果我能得到較好的職位，我應感激我的老師。owe.to.“受恩惠，感激”，符合語意要求。答案：a9hey，if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume，please use the earphone.im studying.oh，im sorry.i _ realize it _ you.adont；bothersbdidnt botheredcdont；was botheringddidnt；was bothering解析：由語境可知：我沒意識到(指前者提醒之前沒意識到，現(xiàn)在已意識到了)這么大的音量一直打擾著您。故第一空用一般過去時，第二空用過去進行時。10it is reported that the israeli scientists have _ a seed of more than 2,000 years back to life recently.asent bbroughtcgiven dcome解析：句意：據(jù)報道，以色列科學家最近使一粒2 000多年的種子發(fā)芽了。bring.back to life“使復蘇，使復活”；come back to life“復活”，為不及物動詞詞組；send back“送回”和give back“歸還(某物)”，都不與to life連用。答案：b11the new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that anna cannot _ taking a close look at them，although she cannot afford them at present.aenjoy bimaginecrisk dresist解析：句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致anna忍不住仔細地看了看，雖然她目前買不起。enjoy“喜歡”；imagine“想像”； risk“冒險”；resist“抵抗”。 答案：d12(2012唐山模擬)can i smoke here?sorry，we dont allow _ here.apeople smoking bpeople smokecto smoke dsmoking解析：句意：“這里允許吸煙嗎？”“抱歉，這里不允許吸煙?！盿llow“允許”，allow doing sth.允許做某事。答案：d13after the quarrel，i tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed _.ain vain bin needcin case din trouble解析：考查固定短語的辨析。爭吵過后，我盡力去消除我們之間的誤會，但是我的努力看起來都白費了。in vain“白費地，徒勞無益地”；in case“免得，以防萬一”；in need“需要”；in trouble“處于困境”。答案：a14would you please give us an example _ your opinion on“two olympics，equal splendor”？ain charge of bin want ofcin favor of din honor of解析：in favor of在這里表示“支持”。句意為：請你舉個例子來支持你的“兩個奧運，同樣精彩”的觀點好嗎？in charge of“負責”；in want of“需要”；in honor of“為紀念”。答案：c15(2012武漢模擬)i called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before i left for canada.aobtain badmitcconfirm dappoint解析：句意：在我去加拿大前一周時，我打電話給航空公司，目的是想確認一下我們航班預定情況。confirm“確定”；obtain“得到”；admit“承認”；appoint“任命”。答案：c.閱讀理解aa tv program was being videoed. tonight it was to select the sweetest whisper of love ever said between husband and wife.the final competition was held among 10 married couples. seven of them were young ones, two middleaged and one old. the last turn came to the old couple. the old lady took the microphone and said the sweetest whisper of love she had ever heard was: “are you standing or sitting？”the host fixed his eyes on her, quite puzzled by her remarks.regardless of all the talking around, she went on with her story. her husband had been a doctor before he retired. one day when he was on duty at the hospital, he felt a sharp pain at the heart. by his professional knowledge he knew immediately he suffered a fit of heart attack. his colleagues carried him at once to the operation room and prepared him for a bypass operation, which was highly risky. the patients family members had to be informed before it began. the patient himself was allowed to put in a word. lying silently on the operation table with a trembling hand, he dialed after a moments thinking of the number of his wifes phone. finally a familiar voice came from the other end.“so many years had passed but memory of this incident remained fresh in my mind. what he said in the beginning was: are you standing or sitting？ he was actually worried about me, wondering how i felt at the news. he was afraid i would have fallen flat onto the ground. in such a critical(危急的)state as he was then, his thought still went to me.” the old lady concluded slowly, “thats the sweetest whisper of love ive ever heard all my life.”a loud applause followed in the wake of a short silence.解題導語沒有刻意的修飾，沒有虛偽的奉承，一句普普通通的話語卻成為最美好的甜言蜜語，那是發(fā)自心底的愛，感人肺腑，令人動容。1why did the audience begin talking after hearing the old womans first sentence?athey didnt believe what she had said.bthey couldnt hear what she was saying.cthey felt confused by her words.dthey got bored with her story.解析：推理判斷題。第三段提到主持人對老太太的話感到非常困惑，第四段第一句的前半部分提到周圍的人對此議論紛紛，由此可推斷觀眾也對她的話感到困惑不解。答案：c2what can be inferred from the fact that the old woman had to be informed of the operation?ashe had to accompany his husband.bshe would operate on his husband.cher husband was working in the hospital.dit was the hospitals rule to do so.解析：推理判斷題。第四段中提到他的同事立刻把他抬到手術室，準備給他做一個有高風險的手術，再結合該段中的“the patients family members had to be informed before it began.”可知給病人動手術前通知病人家屬是醫(yī)院的規(guī)定。答案：d3why did the old man think for a moment before he called his wife?ahe hesitated to tell her about his condition.bhe was mindful of his wifes safety.che wanted to delay being operated on.dhe was too nervous to think up his words.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“he was afraid i would have fallen flat onto the ground. in such a critical(危急的)state as he was then, his thought still went to me.”可推測他之所以這么做是因為他當時考慮的是妻子的安全問題。答案：b4which of the following might be the best title for the text?aare you standing or sitting?btrue love neednt wordsca moving tv programdan old couples love story解析：主旨大意題。本文圍繞老太太說的這句話展開敘述，所以a項最適合作本文的標題。答案：abdecisionmaking can be extremely difficult.decisionmaking styles are significantly different in different cultures.in any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the western world turns to the “i to you” approach while japan，the “you to you” approach.the former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view. naturally，often comes a confrontation(沖突)situation，which the westerners are very skillful in dealing with. the latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view. thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutual(相互的)attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.besides，western decisionmaking goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the workers. however，in japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. based on“bottomup direction”，ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.difference in decisionmaking also comes from different communication styles. the japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a“you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly. they put a thorough job above the western deadline approach. so the japanese is thorough in their meetings. thus americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many japanese businesses. but where the american is pressing for a specific decision，the japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.on the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the japanese who sometimes wonders at the slow pace in which the westerners carry out the decision. the japanese is eager to move forward and the westerners，perhaps，lag(落后于)behin