泥漿現(xiàn)場實(shí)用英語200句.doc

中海石油技術(shù)服務(wù)泥漿公司 Tel:84522111PETROTECH DRILLING FLUIDS SERVICE Fax:漿現(xiàn)場實(shí)用英語 200句English 200 For Drilling Fluids撰稿：陳志忠審核：曾憲剛，莫成孝 周冠波中海石油技術(shù)服務(wù)泥漿公司PETROTECH DRILLING FLUIDS SERVICE2000年3月目 錄TABLE OF CONTENTS準(zhǔn)備工作 (Getting Ready). 泥漿設(shè)計(jì) (Mud Design). 配漿和處理 (Mixing And Treatment). 鉆井工程A (Drilling Engineering A) 鉆井工程B (Drilling Engineering B) 固相控制 (Solids Control) 井下復(fù)雜情況A (Complex Circumstance A) 井下復(fù)雜情況B (Complex Circumstance B) 泥漿房試驗(yàn) (Testing In Mud House) 完井作業(yè) (Completion 作業(yè)安全 (Safety) 泥漿處理劑 (Mud Materials) 泥漿報(bào)表 (Mud Report)公司介紹 (Service Introduction)PART 1. 準(zhǔn)備工作 (Getting Ready)1.1 There will be strong wind, we have to wait on weather 有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，必須等候天氣好轉(zhuǎn)。1.2 What materials can be unloaded to the boat? 那些物品可以卸到拖輪上？1.3 The surplus Barite, Bentonite have to be transferred to the supply boat. 把多余的重晶石、般土粉運(yùn)到拖輪上。1.4 Where is the new location? What are the coordinates? 新井位在什么地方？經(jīng)緯度多少？1.5 When are we going to start moving? 什么時(shí)候開始拖航？1.6 The Move may be start at eight thirty. 預(yù)計(jì)八點(diǎn)半起拖。1.7 Speed up, please!請快點(diǎn)干！1.8 Have you checked all the mud equipments. 泥漿設(shè)備都檢查過了嗎？1.9 Everything is O.K. 一切都正常。1.10 The typhoon is coming. We will have to get everything ready to evacuate the rig.臺(tái)風(fēng)快要來了，必須做好一切棄船準(zhǔn)備。1.11 Before making mud, clean all the circulation pipe-line and mud pits. 配漿前要認(rèn)真清洗循環(huán)管線和配漿池。1.12 Allow to yeild for six hours. 般土漿要預(yù)水化至少6小時(shí)。1.13 Before spud, adjust the viscosity of bentonite sweep to over 80 seconds by adding Lime.一開前，用石灰將般土漿粘度調(diào)至80秒以上。1.14 Must prepare at least 200 cubic meters slurry before spud.開鉆前應(yīng)配好至少200方高粘度稠泥漿。1.15 At least 80 tons Barite should be kept on hand at rig. 平臺(tái)上必須儲(chǔ)備至少80噸的重晶石粉。PART 2. 泥漿設(shè)計(jì) (Mud Design)2.1 This is the drilling fluids programme of WEIZHOU 12-1-3 well. 這是潿洲1213井的泥漿設(shè)計(jì)書。2.2 The proposed total depth of this well is 3900 meters. 這口井的設(shè)計(jì)井深是3900米。2.3 What is the BHA of this well? 這口井的鉆具組合是什么？2.4 This is the hole geometry of this well. 這是這口井的井身結(jié)構(gòu)。2.5 The casing programme of this well is for 30” conductor (riser), 20” surface casing, 13 3/8” and 9 5/8” intermediate casing, and 7” liner.本井的套管程序是：30英寸導(dǎo)管，20英寸表層套管，13 3/8和9 5/8英寸技術(shù)套管，最后下 7英寸尾管。2.6 Mud program for the 12 1/4 inch interval is the PDF-PLUS mud, which is the PHPA polymer.12 1/4英寸井段采用PDFPLUS泥漿體系，這是部分水解聚丙烯酰胺聚合物體系。2.7 The surface intervals will be drilled with the seawater and gel sweeps. 表層采用海水鉆進(jìn)及稠泥漿進(jìn)行清掃。2.8 The PEM mud system has been successfully used on drilling operations in Bohai Gulf and South China Sea.PEM泥漿體系曾經(jīng)成功地應(yīng)用于渤海和南海。2.9 Mud density required for the well, which is expected to be in the range 1.05 to 1.10 S.G. in 17 1/2 inch hole.這口井17 1/2英寸井眼的鉆井液密度為1.05到1.10 S.G.。2.10 Fluid loss will be controlled below 5 ml in the 8 1/2 inch interval. 在8 1/2英寸井眼的鉆井液失水要控制在5毫升以下。2.11 Casing depths provided by the Operator. (泥漿設(shè)計(jì))所依據(jù)的套管深度是由作業(yè)者提供的。2.12 The water depth is 108 meters, bushing high is 25 meters. 這口井的水深108米，補(bǔ)心高25米。2.13 Hole volumes includes previous casing volume. (泥漿設(shè)計(jì)中的)井眼體積包括前期套管的體積。2.14 Open hole volume assumes gauge hole. 井眼體積以規(guī)則井眼假設(shè)。2.15 Assumed 150 cubic meters surface volume. (在泥漿設(shè)計(jì)中)假設(shè)地面循環(huán)體積為150方。2.16 The brief target oil and gas zone are from 2300 to 2500 meters. The formation is：sand, sand-stone, shale cross.主要目的油氣層在2300到2500米，其地層巖性為：砂巖、砂礫巖和泥巖互層。2.17 No allowance for volume of hole enlargement. 不包括井眼擴(kuò)大的泥漿體積。2.18 Also not include the consumption for complex circumstance, such as blow-out, loss circulation etc.也不包括井噴、井漏等復(fù)雜情況的材料消耗。2.19 The mud volume estimated is based on 80% of efficiency of solids control equipment behavior.按固控設(shè)備清除效率80計(jì)算本井的泥漿材料消耗量。2.20 Actual Barite consumption will depend on hole condition while drilling.實(shí)際的重晶石用量取決于井下的實(shí)際需要。2.21 The annular volume is 115 cubic meters. 井眼的環(huán)空體積為115方。PART 3. 配漿和處理 (Mixing And Treatment)3.1 How many cubic meters high viscosity mud has you mixed? 高粘泥漿配了多少？3.2 About 160 cubic meters. 大約160方。3.3 Give me a hand, please! 請幫下忙！3.4 Fill tanks with required amount of drilling water. 向泥漿池中加入需要量的鉆井水。3.5 Reduce calcium ion below 100 ppm by adding Soda Ash. 加入純堿以降低鈣離子濃度到低于100ppm。3.6 Add 5 sacks DRISPAC and 10 sacks PF-FLO into the mud.加五袋DRISPAC和十袋PFFLO。3.7 Addition of 0.5 to 1% PF-LUBE should be recommended to reduce any high torque or drag problems建議向泥漿中加入0.51%的PF-LUBE以降低扭矩和摩阻。3.8 The mud should be pretreated with Bicarbonate while drilling cement. 當(dāng)鉆水泥塞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用小蘇打?qū)δ酀{進(jìn)行預(yù)處理。3.9 PF-TEMP are used to reduce API fluid loss less than 5 ml. PF-TEMP用于將API失水降到低于5毫升。3.10 Do you understand? Call the assistant driller (A.D.) or derrickmen down to help us.明白了嗎？叫副司鉆或井架工下來幫忙。3.11 The carrying capacity of the mud is lower, add 23 kg/m3 DRISPAC. 泥漿攜砂能力下降，加入23公斤/方的DRISPAC。3.12 For the mud system, maintain pH values among 8.5 to 9.5 while drilling.對于這套泥漿體系，鉆進(jìn)期間應(yīng)維持泥漿的pH值在8.59.5之間。3.13 Add adequate PF-THIN to reduce the viscosity and gels of the mud.加入適量的PFTHIN，以降低泥漿的粘度和切力。3.14 Add PF-GLA for raise the resist caving capacity and lubricity. 加入PFGLA以增強(qiáng)泥漿的防塌潤滑性能。3.15 The last section抯 mud can be used in this interval. 上一井段的泥漿可以混入本段新漿中使用。3.16 Lets go to transform the mud to PEM system. 將本段泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化成PEM泥漿體系。3.17 Must keep the concentration of PF-PLUS over 2.85 kg/m3 in mud.應(yīng)保持泥漿中PFPLUS的最小濃度為2.85公斤/方。3.18 Do not stop the agitator. 別關(guān)(泥漿池的)攪拌器。PART 4. 鉆井工程A (Drilling Engineering A)4.1 The pressure test is O.K. 試壓合格。4.2 Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨補(bǔ)心。4.3 Stop the pumps for a flow check. 停泵觀察。4.4 Make a wiper trip to the 20 inch casing shoe. 短起下到20英寸套管鞋。4.5 Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃眼。4.6 Work the string up and down. 上下活動(dòng)鉆具。4.7 Make a short trip. 進(jìn)行短起下鉆。4.8 Slug the pipe. 灌重泥漿。4.9 Circulate bottoms up for a sample. 循環(huán)取樣觀察。4.10 Circulate the hole clean. 循環(huán)清洗井眼。4.11 Drill the 36” hole with seawater, pumping 46 cubic meters high viscosity slugs for one string.在36英寸井眼用海水鉆進(jìn)，每鉆一個(gè)立拄泵入46方的稠泥漿進(jìn)行清掃。4.12 When 20” casing depth is attained, displace hole volume with high viscosity mud.鉆達(dá)20英寸套管深度時(shí)，用高粘度泥漿替滿井眼。4.13 When logging or general overhaul for long time, mud densitymust be raised to E.C.D. for stable of hole. 在電測或長時(shí)間停鉆檢修設(shè)備時(shí)，將泥漿密度提高到循環(huán)時(shí)的當(dāng)量泥漿密度范圍。4.14 Drilling with cone (drag) bit in the section.此段地層采用牙輪（刮刀）鉆頭鉆進(jìn)。4.15 Running (landing, pulling) casing.下（起）套管。PART 5. 鉆井工程B (Drilling Engineering B)5.1 Do not dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥漿排放到海里。5.2 Slug the pipe with two cubic meters of mud before pulling out. 起鉆前打進(jìn)兩方重泥漿。5.3 This is the undergauged (tight hole) interval. 這是縮徑井段。5.4 The bit must have been balled up, must it not? 鉆頭泥包了，是嗎？5.5 Stop drilling at 2965 meters. 鉆至2965米，停鉆。5.6 Get ready to drop a TOTCO (deviation survey) once the circulation has finished. 循環(huán)結(jié)束，準(zhǔn)備投測。5.7 How long is it to circulate bottoms up? 需要循環(huán)多長時(shí)間？5.8 Circulate for one and a half hour and then pull the string out at 14:30. 循環(huán)一個(gè)半鐘頭，14:30起鉆。5.9 The penetration rate (ROP) has been 6.18 meters per hour. 機(jī)械鉆速為6.18米/小時(shí)。5.10 Drill cement with seawater and then displace the new mud into the hole as drilling out of the casing shoe. 用海水鉆水泥塞，鉆到套管鞋時(shí)替入泥漿。5.11 The drill collar O.D. is 7.5 inch, and the drill pipe O.D. is 5 inch. 鉆鋌外徑為7.5” ，鉆桿外徑為5敗5.12 Collecting the drill cuttings at the shale-shaker. 到振動(dòng)篩處取點(diǎn)鉆屑來。5.13 keep the mud flow characteristic in tubulant (hydraulic, laminar). 使泥漿流變性保持在紊流（揣流，層流）5.14 Prevent the swabbing effect. 防止產(chǎn)生抽吸作用。5.15 It is oil-base mud, which is water-in-oil emulsion。 這是油基泥漿，油包水泥漿。5.16 Open the mud gun. 開動(dòng)泥漿槍。5.17 It is being in well survey. 正在電測。5.18 W.O.C. now. 正在水泥候凝。PART 6. 固相控制 (Solids Control)6.1 Start the shale shaker. 啟動(dòng)振動(dòng)篩。6.2 Then start the desander and desilter. 然后啟動(dòng)除砂器和除泥器。6.3 Shut off the degasser and centrifuge. 關(guān)掉除氣器和離心機(jī)。6.4 Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 換成40目篩布。6.5 The actual mud density required will depend upan existing hole conditions. 實(shí)際的泥漿密度將取決于當(dāng)時(shí)的井下情況。6.6 The low gravity solids content should be under 5% by volume in the mud.要將泥漿中的低固相維持在5(體積比)以下。6.7 All solids control equipment should be run efficiently in drilling. 鉆井時(shí)，所有的固相控制設(shè)備應(yīng)該有效地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。6.8 The MBT of this system should be kept below 25 ppb. 應(yīng)該將泥漿中的MBT值保持在低于25 ppb。6.9 Adding 20 tons Barite to raise mud weight of this pit to the 1.20 S.G. 加20噸重晶石將這池泥漿的密度提到1.20 S.G.。6.10 Clean the settling pits. (Dump the sand trap.) 清洗沉砂池。PART 7. 井下復(fù)雜情況A (Complex Circumstance A)7.1 The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情況很復(fù)雜。7.2 We have gotten overpull while tripping out. 起鉆遇卡。7.3 The hole is tight while running in. 下鉆遇阻。7.4 The formation is unstable and the well caving are serve. 地層不穩(wěn)定，井塌嚴(yán)重。7.5 There are no mud returns while circulating. 循環(huán)時(shí)沒有泥漿返出。7.6 The pit level has lowered quickly. 泥漿池液面下降很快。7.7 The hole lost returns. 有進(jìn)無出。7.8 Where is the thief zone? 漏失層在哪里？7.9 Pump(Spot) the lost circulation materials (L.C.M.) into the hole. 打堵漏泥漿。7.10 The hole is kicking! 井涌啦！7.11 It is loss circulation, stop drilling, circulation. 發(fā)生井漏，停止鉆進(jìn)，循環(huán)觀察。7.12 Trip up at once, pull the bit into the casing. 立即起鉆，將鉆頭提到套管內(nèi)。7.13 L.C.M. has been added into the mud, tell the derrickmen to stop the shale shaker.泥漿中已加入堵漏材料，叫甲板工關(guān)掉振動(dòng)篩。7.14 Using the seawater to force drill out the loss formation. 采用海水強(qiáng)行鉆過漏失層。7.15 The stuck-pipe soak fluids is: add 100 kg PIPE-LAX into the one cubic meter 0# diesel.解卡液配方為：0號(hào)柴油一方加PIPELAX 100公斤PART 8. 井下復(fù)雜情況B (Complex Circumstance B)8.1 Kill the well using the driller抯 method. 用司鉆法壓井。8.2 Pump the 1.5 S.G. mud to kill the well. 泵入密度1.5的泥漿壓井。8.3 The hole conditions have been complicated by a combination of lost returns and the kick.又噴又漏，井下情況很復(fù)雜。8.4 The pipe stuck. 卡鉆了。8.5 Pump 10 cubic meters of diesel oil and free agents into the hole. 打進(jìn)柴油和解卡劑10方。8.6 The company has decided to plug the well for side tracking. 公司決定：打水泥塞側(cè)鉆。8.7 Displace cement with the mud pumps! 用泥漿泵替水泥漿。8.8 Pump the cement plug in the hole. 打水泥塞。8.9 It is the sweepage, add 10-30 kg/m3 PF-SEAL(fine fiber) in whole circulating mud. 發(fā)生滲漏，在循環(huán)泥漿中加入1030 公斤/方的PF-SEAL。 8.10 Adjust mud properties at once. 立即調(diào)整泥漿性能。PART 9. 泥漿房試驗(yàn) (Testing In Mud Room)9.1 Checking the mud test equipment in the pilot test kit. 檢查儀器箱中的泥漿試驗(yàn)設(shè)備。9.2 Use the mud balance to determinate the mud weight. 用泥漿比重計(jì)測出泥漿的密度。9.3 The Marsh Funnel (Viscometer) is used for routine viscosity determinations.馬氏漏斗用作日常泥漿濃度的測定。9.4 The Six-speed Electronic Rheometer is made up from BAROID.這臺(tái)六速流變儀是貝勞德公司制造的。9.5 For this mud sample, PV is 20, YP is 15, and fluid loss is 6 ml. 測這個(gè)泥漿樣品，PV為20， YP為15，失水是6毫升。9.6 Get the mud sample under the shale-shaker.B 在振動(dòng)篩處取樣。9.7 Sand content is below 1%. 含砂量小于1。9.8 The pH value is 8.5 by pH indicator strips. 用pH試紙測得泥漿pH為8.5。9.9 The chemical analysis result are: Ca2+ =400, Cl- =18000, Pm=1.5, Pf=0.3, Mf=0.4泥漿化學(xué)分析結(jié)果為： Ca2+ =400，Pm=18000，Pf=0.3 Mf=0.4。9.10 Do you bring the Retort Kit, Methylene Blue Kit to the platform? 你帶了固相蒸餾儀和亞甲基藍(lán)測試儀到平臺(tái)上嗎？9.11 Have a fluorescence analysis for the mud sample. 對泥漿樣品進(jìn)行熒光分析。PART 10. 完井作業(yè) (Completion)10.1 Adding 1-2% of PF-BPA should be commenced before entering pay zone to minimize formation damage. 進(jìn)入油層前就在泥漿中加入12的PFBPA，以減少地層的損害。10.2 CA-101 is used to provide corrosion protection in free-solids brine. 10.3 CA101用于無固相鹽水完井液中起腐蝕抑制作用。10.3 Let抯 prepare the completion fluids.讓我們?nèi)?zhǔn)備完井液。10.4 It is the packer fluids. 這池是封隔液。10.5 Workover fluids is O.K. 修井液已配好。10.6 The corrosion data must below 0.075 mm/year. 蝕速率必須低于0.075密爾/年。10.7 After the well finish, only keep one mud engineer at the rig. 完鉆后，只留一個(gè)泥漿工程師在井上。10.8 Next prepare to test. 下一步準(zhǔn)備試油。10.9 The well would be abandoned, tell the derrickmen to clean the mud pits.準(zhǔn)備棄井，告訴甲板工去掃泥漿池10.10 Finished drilling, prepare logging. 已完鉆，準(zhǔn)備電測。PART 11. 作業(yè)安全 (Safety)11.1 No smoking here! 這里不準(zhǔn)吸煙！11.2 Open flame is strictly prohibited. 嚴(yán)禁使用明火。11.3 Put on your safety helmet(hard hat), please! 請戴上安全帽！11.4 It抯 a dangerous area. Keep away from here! 這里危險(xiǎn)，請離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)！11.5 No way! That抯 against the rule. 不行！這是違章作業(yè)。11.6 Sorry, drinking liquor is not allowed on the rig. 對不起，平臺(tái)上不準(zhǔn)喝酒。11.7 Be careful at work! 工作時(shí)要小心！11.8 The alarm was an abandon drill. 剛才的警報(bào)是棄船演習(xí)。11.9 Man overboard! Help! 有人落水啦！救命！11.10 Have you got the emergency programme?有應(yīng)急狀態(tài)部署表嗎？PART 12. 泥漿處理劑 (Mud Materials)12.1 Barite is one of the weighting materials. The density is about 4.2 S.G.重晶石粉是加重材料的一種。其密度大約為4.2 S.G.12.2 Use the XCD polymer as the viscosifier and fluid loss additives in mud.在泥漿中用XCD生物聚合物作為提粘劑和降失水劑.12.3 PF-THIN is a polymeric thinner, and normal using range is 5.0 - 10.0 ppb.PFTHIN是一種聚合物稀釋劑，其加量范圍為510ppb。12.4 For PETROTECH Drilling Fluids Service mud system, the toxicity data (EC50 values) is as follow.對于中海石油技術(shù)服務(wù)泥漿公司的泥漿體系，請看以下的毒性數(shù)據(jù)(EC50值)。12.5 All materials used in the mud is no toxic. 泥漿中所用的泥漿材料都無毒。12.6 The thermal stability of PF-TEX is over 200. PFTEX的熱穩(wěn)定性超過200。12.7 For handling PF-TEX, contact with skin and eyes should be avoided.使用PFTEX時(shí)，要避免粘到皮膚上或?yàn)R到眼睛里。12.8 PF-PLUS is packaged in 25 kg multi-ply paper bags. PFPLUS采用多層復(fù)合紙袋包裝，每袋25公斤。12.9 The product, which packaged with 200 kg drums, is PF-LUBE.那個(gè)采用200公斤桶包裝的泥漿材料是PFLUBE。12.10 No any spare place to store the other materials in the cabin.泥漿艙里已經(jīng)沒有多余的地方存放其它的泥漿材料了。PART 13. 泥漿報(bào)表 (Mud Report)13.1 This is an API standard mud daily report. 這是一份API標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的泥漿日報(bào)表.13.2 Provide today抯 mud daily report to the operator before 24:00.在今晚12點(diǎn)之前將今天的泥漿日報(bào)表交給鉆井監(jiān)督.13.3 At the end of the well we must provide operator with a detailed review of the mud engineering operations performed.完井時(shí)我們要向作業(yè)者提供一份詳細(xì)的泥漿工程作業(yè)完成報(bào)告。13.4 Using the portable computer to finish this Mud Recap. 用筆記本電腦將這份泥漿完井報(bào)告完成.13.5 Four copies are required. Keep one for yourself, another one for operator, one for rig and one for mud base.需要一式四份。自己留一份，一份交作業(yè)者，一份給平臺(tái)，另一份帶回泥漿基地。13.6 The mud materials consumption of this interval were listed in here.本井段的泥漿材料消耗情況列在這里。13.7 Total mud cost of the well is 530,780 yuan RMB. 這口井的泥漿總費(fèi)用為530,780元人民幣。13.8 The treatment volume for mud treatment in this section is 460 cubic meters.本段總的泥漿處理體積為460方。13.9 It is the brief mud properties for the 12 1/4 inch interval. 這是12 1/4英寸井段的主要泥漿性能。1