【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12 Living well、Robots課時規(guī)范練 新人教版選修7.doc

【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計】2015屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 1-2 living well、robots課時規(guī)范練 新人教版選修7.語法和詞匯知識1.even though mark has lived in china for many years, he still cant himself to the chinese customs.a. adoptb. accountc. adaptd. accept答案:c解析:句意:盡管馬克在中國生活了很多年,但他仍然不習(xí)慣中國的習(xí)俗。adapt to “適應(yīng)”。2.we ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite out of .a.mindb.breathc.sightd.reach答案:b解析:句意:我們一路跑到電影院, 到達(dá)那里時已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣 (out of breath) 了。out of mind “心不在焉”;out of sight “看不見”;out of reach “夠不到”。3.what have you been doing today?oh, special,just hanging around.a.everythingb.somethingc.nothingd.anything答案:c解析:句意:今天你都干了什么?哦,沒什么特別的,只是閑逛。句中的“just hanging around”表明答話人沒有做什么特別的事情,故選nothing。4.the fall in prices will be beneficial small businesses.a.tob.fromc.ond.for答案:a解析:句意:物價下跌將對小型企業(yè)有利。be beneficial to.“對有好處/有益”。5.the boy was reported to since the earthquake hit the area.a.have been lostb.have got lostc.be lostd.get lost答案:a解析:句意:有消息報道這個男孩自地震發(fā)生后就失蹤了。因?yàn)橛衧ince, 故需用動詞不定式的完成式,而get lost表示短暫的動作,此處需要一個表示狀態(tài)的選項(xiàng),故選a項(xiàng)。6.the disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty with their lives.a.with goingb.to go onc.going ond.in going答案:c解析:句意:這一災(zāi)難如此嚴(yán)重,以至于那里的人們生存下去都有很大的困難。此題考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。7.jane from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.a.returnedb.resignedc.escapedd.learned答案:b解析:句意:簡從公司辭職搬到她的家鄉(xiāng)開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。return “返回”;resign “辭職”;escape “逃跑”;learn “學(xué)習(xí)”。8.when did he leave the classroom?he left you turned back to write on the blackboard.a.the timeb.the distancec.the minuted.the place答案:c解析:句意:他什么時候離開的教室?你轉(zhuǎn)身在黑板上寫字時他就離開了。四個選項(xiàng)中只有the minute可以充當(dāng)連詞,引導(dǎo)從句。9.are you getting a new car this year?you must be joking!i cant afford to pay my bills, buy a new car.a.let aloneb.or ratherc.leave aloned.other than答案:a解析:句意:你今年要買新車嗎?開玩笑吧!我連賬單都付不起,更別提買輛新車了。let alone“更不用說,更別提”;or rather“更確切地說”;leave alone“不管;讓一個人待著”;other than“除了”。10.after winning the singing competition,she thought herself in her neighborhood.a.someoneb.nonec.anyoned.everyone答案:a解析:句意:自從贏得了那場歌唱比賽以后,她就覺得自己在附近算是個人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。11.the classroom is crowded with children have poor eyesight,all of interested in painting.a.who;whomb.that;whomc.who;themd.that;who答案:c解析:考查定語從句和獨(dú)立主格。句意:教室中擠滿了視力不好的孩子,他們都對繪畫感興趣?！皐ho have poor eyesight”是定語從句,修飾先行詞children。“all of them interested in painting”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。12.her husbands birthday is coming.after a long thought,she plans to buy a wallet for him.a.black leather smallb.small black leatherc.small leather blackd.black small leather答案:b解析:句意:她丈夫的生日快要到了。經(jīng)過長時間考慮,她打算為他買個黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞的排列的順序“大小長短顏色材料”,可知b項(xiàng)正確。13.he liked lu xuns works so much that he his own work and translated it into english.a.gave offb.turned downc.took overd.set aside答案:d解析:give off “發(fā)出, 放出 (光、熱、氣體等) ”;turn down “拒絕, 調(diào)低 (聲音) ”;take over “接管, 接任”;set aside “置于一邊, 留作用, 對某事置之不理”。由句意可知, 應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。14.out of for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.a.miseryb.shamec.sympathyd.sadness答案:c解析:句意:出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情, 他給他們提供了住處過夜。out of sympathy for 是固定短語, 意為 “出于對的同情”, 符合句意。misery “痛苦,難受”;shame “可惜, 羞愧”;sadness “悲傷”。a、b、d三項(xiàng)皆不符合句意, 故選c項(xiàng)。15.in part of china, some people still have difficulty gaining to social services.a.approachb.helpc.accessd.benefit答案:c解析:句意:在中國的部分地區(qū), 一些人仍難以得到社會服務(wù)。gain access to表示 “得到的權(quán)利或方法”。16.china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.a.in charge ofb.for the purpose ofc.in honor ofd.for the benefit of答案:d解析:考查介詞短語。in charge of“掌管,負(fù)責(zé)”;for the purpose of“為了目的”;in honor of“為了紀(jì)念”;for the benefit of“為了的利益”。句意:為了所有公民的利益,中國一直在推動公立醫(yī)院的改革。根據(jù)句意可知d項(xiàng)意思最符合。17.i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet prepared.a.readilyb.activelyc.adequatelyd.attentively答案:c解析:考查副詞詞義辨析。adequately“充分地”。句意:我希望在課堂上別被叫起來回答問題,因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備不充分。readily“樂意地”;actively“積極地”;attentively“注意地”。故c項(xiàng)正確。18.the president was so young that he was even to some of his employees.a.seniorb.juniorc.superiord.inferior答案:b解析:句意:總裁如此年輕,他甚至比他的一些雇員還小。be junior to sb.“比某人年輕的(地位低的,資歷淺的)”;be senior to sb.“比某人年長的(地位高的、資歷深的)”;be superior to sb.“比某人優(yōu)秀的”;be inferior to sb.“比某人差的”。19.wang fang when she heard a noise behind her but found nothing.a.turned againstb.turned onc.turned aroundd.turned out答案:c解析:考查動詞詞組。turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”;turn against“背叛”;turn on“打開”;turn out“證明是,生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)她聽到聲音時轉(zhuǎn)身”可知c項(xiàng)正確。20.so suddenthat the enemy had no time to escape.a.did the attackb.the attack didc.was the attackd.the attack was答案:c解析:考查倒裝句。so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,so引導(dǎo)的部分提前到句首時,主句要用部分倒裝;the attack是句子的主語,形容詞sudden是表語,故謂語動詞用was,答案應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。.完形填空as a young child i never really thought about my parents lives in irvine.their world was really very 1,never beyond the dragon caf.every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant and for them one day was 2 the next.they did give me their 3 and care though they settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other.as i 4,i began to learn about my adopted country.i spoke english like a 5.i played,thought and dreamed in the 6 of our irvine neighbors.but as my parents could not speak much english,i had to 7 conversations they had with the customers,switching between english and chinese.whenever i stepped outside the 8,it seemed i was entering a world 9 to my family.but i found it hard to imagine a home other than irvine.for my mother,home would always be china,10 she lived in irvine.she often talked about 11 times in that 12 land during her childhood.i still remembered a 13 would soften her face whenever she 14 me the silk cloth embroidered(刺繡) by her mother and told me her happy childhood with her sister in hong kong.she 15 her old life so vividly that i knew all those 16 lived on inside her.there was so little in this new country that gave her 17.the good things she found were 18 in some way to china,for example,a letter from a relative back home,written in chinese.there were times when i felt 19 about my own happiness in irvine.we had come to canada because of me,but i was the only one who had 20 a home.1.a.wildb.modernc.smalld.splendid答案:c解析:根據(jù)第1空后面的“never beyond the dragon caf”可知,父母的活動范圍只是這個咖啡館,因此很小(small)。2.a.againstb.betweenc.afterd.like答案:d解析:父母日復(fù)一日地做著同樣的工作,故選like。3.a.moneyb.lovec.faithd.mercy答案:b解析:根據(jù)第3空后面的“care though they settled into an uneasy.”可知,雖然父母的生活不易,但是父母給“我”愛(love)和關(guān)懷。4.a.grew upb.took overc.broke downd.turned out答案:a解析:第4空后面的“i began to learn about.”表明這里表示“隨著自己的長大”,故選grew up。5.a.customerb.bossc.youthd.native答案:d解析:下文的“switching between english and chinese”說明作者的英語說得很地道,故選native。6.a.nameb.languagec.coursed.place答案:b解析:上文的“i spoke english like a 5.”表明作者能用英語交談,故選language。7.a.endb.controlc.inspired.translate答案:d解析:根據(jù)第7空前面的“as my parents could not speak much english”可知,作者要替父母翻譯(translate)對話。8.a.schoolb.restaurantc.communityd.agency答案:b解析:上文的“my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant”給出了提示,故選b項(xiàng)。9.a.newb.familiarc.similard.valuable答案:a解析:上下文表明,父母很難融入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳?故外面的世界對作者的家人來說是陌生的(new)。10.a.beforeb.becausec.thoughd.unless答案:c解析:對母親而言,盡管(though)她住在irvine,但她的家永遠(yuǎn)是在中國。11.a.spareb.ancientc.happyd.lonely答案:c解析:母親常常談?wù)撈鹚谀瞧b遠(yuǎn)的(distant)土地上度過的快樂的(happy)童年。第14空后的“happy childhood”是線索提示。12.a.desertedb.reservedc.distantd.strange答案:c解析:參見上題解析。13.a.smileb.tearc.sighd.nod答案:a解析:下文的“told me her happy childhood”表明,母親回憶過去快樂的日子時臉上帶著微笑(smile)。14.a.mailedb.showedc.gaved.appointed答案:b解析:母親在給作者展示(showed)姥姥的刺繡。15.a.choseb.spentc.experiencedd.described答案:d解析:母親在講述她的童年生活,因此選described,根據(jù)后面的“vividly”也可得知答案。16.a.treasuresb.neighborsc.memoriesd.collections答案:c解析:上文的“11 times”和“her happy childhood”說明這是對過去時光的美好記憶,故選memories。17.a.pleasureb.professionc.strengthd.luck答案:a解析:由下文的“the good things she found were 18 in some way to china”可知,應(yīng)選pleasure。18.a.usedb.relatedc.ledd.referred答案:b解析:下文的“a letter from a relative back home,written in chinese”說明,母親的美好記憶與中國有關(guān)。be related to表示“與有關(guān)系”。19.a.guiltyb.cautiousc.excitedd.fortunate答案:a解析:父母為了作者來到加拿大,但是生活得并不幸福,因此他感到愧疚(guilty)。20.a.abandonedb.builtc.sharedd.found答案:d解析:上文的“i played,thought and dreamed”和“my own happiness”表明,僅有作者融入了這里的生活。find a home表示“找到家的感覺”。.短文改錯i was real sad when i found my bicycle went wrong again.tired of repairing it again and again,i decided buy a new one.after school,i went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called jack.the black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went int