關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句.doc

_關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which)時(shí)間狀語where (=in/at /on/under which)地點(diǎn)狀語why (=for which)原因狀語一.關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。1. China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.2. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知識(shí)拓展：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where / prep + which引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。 Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.I have reached a point in my life whereI am supposed to make decisions of my own.練一練1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. 2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 3. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.二關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句when引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.cant forget the year when I studied English in Beijing University. 練一練：1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. 2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 3. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.三關(guān)系副詞why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞是reason。The reason why he didnt come to the party is that he didnt want to see Jane.Can you tell me the reason why you are late?練一練1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill.2) The reason _ he explained is not true.3) The reason _ he was absent was _ he had a bad cold.四“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句:介詞后的關(guān)系代詞只能是which （指物）whom（指人） 介詞選擇的原則：一） 介詞根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定 on which I spent 5 yuan . for which I paid 5 yuan .This is the book from which I learnt a lot.about which Tom often talks二）. 介詞根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣而確定 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. the days during which I lived here. the month in which I stayed there.三）. 介詞根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義而確定My computer, without which I cant play computer games, crashed yesterday.Learning a countrys culture is like opening a window, through which you can know about that country better.練一練1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.2. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.3. Tom received training in a computer for one year , _ he found a job in a big company.4. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses.5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years.五定語從句與其他從句的比較1. 非限制性定語從句和單句/并列句的比較He has two sons. Both of_ are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons, and both of _are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons; both of _are teachers. （ 句）He has two sons, both of _are teachers. （ 句）練一練：1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting?2. He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. 3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your expectation. 4. Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper?Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library. 6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used?8. _ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. 9. Which is the road _ leads to the village _ you were born?10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _ I can tell from his accent. 11. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact (聯(lián)系) him whenever there was an accident.(上海)12. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computers. (北京)13. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (上海)14. The English pl