2020新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升外研版第二冊(cè).docx

Section B Using language課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練.單句填空1.Each country uses doors,but doors may have different (function) leading to cultural differences.答案functions2.I (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city.答案downloaded3.The students are also required to read the passage below and some (relate) stories.答案related4. (addict) to online shopping for too long will decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.答案Addicted5.Thats why slight (differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on ones life.答案differences6.The English spoken in the United States is only (slight) different from that spoken in England.答案slightly7.Newspapers in America (attack) the government for failing to cut taxes yesterday.答案attacked8.The doctor recommend that I (have) a whole examination.答案(should) have9.If the printer should break down the first year,we would repair it at our expense.答案within/in10.Id also like to know how much I have to pay the course and whether accommodation is included.答案for.完成句子1.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明,人們對(duì)該吃什么才能保持健康這個(gè)問題感到困惑。A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to.答案stay healthy2.所有種類的樹都有葉子,但是他們?cè)诖笮『托螤钌嫌胁煌?。Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but theysize and shape.答案differ in3.我一開始讀些短詩(shī),但現(xiàn)在我想我最喜歡長(zhǎng)詩(shī)了。Ismall poems,but now I think I most like long poems.答案started with4.我知道這有很多大學(xué)生有能力去做這個(gè)工作。I realize that there are many other college students whoto do this job.答案have the ability5.通過觀看其他人使用電腦湯姆學(xué)習(xí)了一些電腦知識(shí)。Tomsome knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.答案picked up6.如有必要,病人可以上門咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.答案If necessary7.不要讓自己被說(shuō)服買你不真正想要的東西。Dont let yourself bebuying things you dont really want.答案persuaded into8.你能就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)給我一些建議嗎?Can youon how to learn spoken English well?答案give me some advice.翻譯句子1.最后一班車開走了,他們不得不步行回家。(have to do)答案The last bus had gone,and they had to walk home.2.我做試卷時(shí)感到信心十足、精力旺盛。 (while引導(dǎo)的省略句)答案While doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.3.等所有的準(zhǔn)備都做好了我們?cè)匍_始工作。(until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)答案We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made.4.公園入口處有那么多人,我們進(jìn)不去。(so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)答案There were so many people at the entrance to the park that we couldnt get in.5.我們必須按照老師告訴我們的來(lái)做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(as引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句)答案We must do the experiment as the teacher has told us.6.你沒有必要告訴他這件事情了,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道了。(neednt do)答案You neednt tell him about it because he has already known it.7.這是我看過的最有趣的電影。(定語(yǔ)從句)答案This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.8.他每次來(lái)看我都給我?guī)?lái)禮物。(every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)答案He brings me a present every time he comes to see me.能力提升.完形填空I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to1 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 2.But I spoke too soon.It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 3 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 4.After Zachs death,I found5 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldnt cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 6.I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 7 as Zachs life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 8 situationsdriving late at nightbut I couldnt express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents9 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didnt want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of 10,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 11 from this emotion.Now,it has been nearly five years since Zachs death.I dont12 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more.I even 13 Zachs story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him,they know about Zach.One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be14 to say,“I love you.” I loved my brother,but it was too late to 15 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Dont make this mistake like me.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章講述了作者的生活因?yàn)榈艿艿娜ナ蓝l(fā)生了巨大的變化,作者也從這種經(jīng)歷中得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn):不要害怕對(duì)家人說(shuō)我愛你。1.A.admitB.finishC.skipD.determine答案B解析根據(jù)后半句onmywaytocollege可知,作者即將完成(finish)高中學(xué)業(yè),考入大學(xué)。2.A.earningB.reachingC.competingD.missing答案D解析根據(jù)前面一句“IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife”可知,作者的生活什么也不缺(missing)。3.A.regretB.changeC.beautifyD.solve答案B解析大約早上九點(diǎn)二十五分,作者聽到一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)改變(change)他生活的消息。4.A.lonelyB.tiredC.boredD.nervous答案A解析弟弟去世,所以他成了家里唯一的孩子,他感覺極度孤單(lonely)。5.A.interestB.benefitC.guidanceD.relief答案D解析根據(jù)接下來(lái)的一句“Iate,thenIslept,andthenIateagain.”可知。作者在食物中尋找安慰(relief)。6.A.funnyB.hopefulC.patientD.senseless答案D解析由前半句“Icouldhardlyfeelanything”,可知,作者感覺不到(senseless)任何東西。7.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.seriously答案B解析作者停止了社交,因?yàn)樗滤麄儠?huì)像Zach一樣突然(suddenly)去世。8.A.difficultB.particularC.dangerousD.tense答案C解析作者也會(huì)因?yàn)槟切┯袧撛谖ｋU(xiǎn)的(dangerous)形勢(shì)而感到焦慮,比如:深夜駕車。9.A.painB.discouragementC.willingnessD.memory答案A解析作者看到父母因?yàn)槭プ约旱膬鹤釉馐芰烁嗟耐纯?pain)。10.A.surpriseB.angerC.disappointment D.doubt答案B解析根據(jù)本句的后半部分“Iwasangry.”可知,作者也有過很多的怒氣(anger)。11.A.escapedB.preventedC.stoppedD.suffered答案A解析作者從沒有從這種情緒中走出來(lái)。escape“逃脫,擺脫”;prevent“阻止”;stop“停止”;suffer“遭受”。12.A.damageB.chooseC.fearD.leave答案C解析根據(jù)下一句“Ifaceitbravely”可知作者不再害怕(fear)生活,而是勇敢面對(duì)。13.A.copyB.advertiseC.shareD.perform答案C解析作者甚至和周圍的人分享(share)Zach的故事。share.with.“與分享”。14.A.stubbornB.satisfiedC.braveD.afraid答案D解析作者從失去弟弟這件事上得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn):不要害怕(afraid)對(duì)家人說(shuō)“我愛你”。15.A.exploreB.expressC.spreadD.pray答案B解析作者愛弟弟,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒機(jī)會(huì)再一次大聲表達(dá)(express)出來(lái)對(duì)他的愛了。.語(yǔ)法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。近來(lái)醫(yī)學(xué)界推崇的低鹽低脂的飲食方法有其副作用,這種飲食方式會(huì)引起肥胖和心臟病。1.as考查介詞。as“作為”,是介詞。此處意為“作為一種與心臟病作斗爭(zhēng)的方法”。2.effects考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。effect“作用”,是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的some可知要用effects。sideeffects“副作用”。3.to process考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”,所以填toprocess。4.are removed考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。remove是及物動(dòng)詞,與fatandsalt有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.a考查固定搭配。asaresult“結(jié)果”,是固定搭配。6.worse考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的even可知,所填的詞要用比較級(jí)。bad的比較級(jí)是worse。7.is考查主謂一致。fastfood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填is。8.eating考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。by是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。9.careful考查形容詞。be是連系動(dòng)詞,后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。care的形容詞形式是careful。10.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。題空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以填which。.七選五Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗條)? This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive.1Steps1.Doproperexercise.These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat.2 Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet.2.3Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白質(zhì))helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables.43.Watchwhatyoudrink.Dont drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calorie