高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（17）外研版.doc

2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪精選基礎(chǔ)詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)強(qiáng)化系列（17）及答案.品句填詞1these children _(裝備) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.答案：equipped2we _(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.答案：limit3the young man was born in a _(富裕的) family，but he doesnt think money can buy happiness.答案：wealthy4the mother was _(擔(dān)憂的) about the children when they didnt come back home from school.答案：anxious5there were so many people that the company put on _(額外的) buses.答案：extra6the _(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.答案：author7but some scientists say that is _(正是) what teens are doing.答案：exactly8we will take a _(冒險(xiǎn)) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.答案：risk9as a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as _(耐心)答案：patience10the weather in our country _(不同)from one place to another.答案：differs.翻譯句子1你的計(jì)算機(jī)可能處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)。(at risk)_答案：your computer might be at risk.2不知道我的想法是否適合你的計(jì)劃。(be fit for)_答案：i wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.3我們的汽油用完了。你能供給我們一些嗎？(run out of)_答案：we have run out of gasoline.could you lend us some?4他們開(kāi)始為這次旅行做準(zhǔn)備。(make preparations for)_答案：they began to make preparations for this journey.5我非常高興成為你們中的一員。(too.to)_答案：im(only/just)too glad to become a member of you.情景交際1(高考陜西卷)we can give you a ride into town._thank you.ayes，why not?boh，it would be my pleasure.cyes，please.doh，that would be great.解析：選d?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意為：我們可以送你一程去城鎮(zhèn)。那太好了，謝謝您。oh，that would be great.表示對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝。2(高考福建卷 )my teacher says shes canceling the class play.i just cant understand._.you were looking forward to it.ait doesnt matterbits very unwise of hercdont worry about itdyou must be disappointed解析：選d。考查交際用語(yǔ)。上句說(shuō)到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當(dāng)然就覺(jué)的非常失望了。3(2012蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查)im afraid i can only make a small contribution this time._.we really appreciate your assistance.athe best things come in small packagesbthe more，the bettercit is better to give than to receivedevery little helps解析：選d?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻(xiàn)很小，即便如此對(duì)方對(duì)“我”的幫助還是很感激的。every little helps表示“涓涓細(xì)流匯成河”。4when will you be through with your work?_？my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.awho knowsbwould you help meci beg your pardon danything the matter解析：選a?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：“你什么時(shí)候能完成工作？”“誰(shuí)知道呢？我老板總是在最后時(shí)刻給我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。5the mooncake is really delicious.can i have another piece?_ayou can. bbehave yourself.cbe my guest! ddo it yourself.解析：選c?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句子can i have another piece中的can表請(qǐng)求之意，征求意見(jiàn)。be my guest“請(qǐng)隨便，請(qǐng)隨意，請(qǐng)不要客氣”。6ken，_，but your tv is going too loud.oh，im sorry.ill turn it down right now.aid like to talk with you bim really tired of thisci hate to say this di need your help解析：選c。考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一句句意：ken，我真不想這樣說(shuō)，不過(guò)你的電視聲音太大了。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話者是在婉言批評(píng)ken把電視聲音開(kāi)得太大了，顯然只有c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。7alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.where did you buy it?_ i bought it in xidan supermarket.ai think so.bthank you very much.cno，i dont think so.dwell，really?解析：選b。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚(yáng)，因此應(yīng)答者應(yīng)表示感謝，故選b。.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1(2012西安八校聯(lián)考)a war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_has happened in iraq.awhat bascthat done解析：選b。as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子。故選b。2(2012重慶聯(lián)合診斷)he is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in society.ahow bthatcwhat dwhich解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代指主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句中的in my opinion是插入語(yǔ)。3theyve won their last three matches，_i find a bit surprising actually.athat bwhencwhat dwhich解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場(chǎng)比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作find的賓語(yǔ)。4she brought with her three friends，none of_i had ever met before.athem bwhocwhom dthese解析：選c。句意：她帶了三個(gè)朋友過(guò)來(lái)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：i had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whom。5(蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)it is not an idea_the community can unite.on the contrary，i see it as one that will divide us.athat bwhichcaround that daround which解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看idea是先行詞，語(yǔ)境說(shuō)“這不是一個(gè)凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在它的周?chē)?。因此選around which。6last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.athat bascso that dwhich解析：選b。不能選用that，如果看作so.that.句型則that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語(yǔ)。7the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.awho bthatcas dwhich解析：選d。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇d項(xiàng)。8we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of _ are healthy.athat bwhichcwhat dwhom解析：選d?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為so many people，故應(yīng)選whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。9he wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.athem bwhatcth