英語翻譯與寫作常用動(dòng)賓詞組----文化生活類.doc

把列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list as a world natural heritage site擺架子(擺譜兒) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護(hù)態(tài)度 take protective attitude承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的積極性和創(chuàng)造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) 從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce 促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促進(jìn)交流 promote the communication促進(jìn)文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促進(jìn)相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to對情有獨(dú)鐘 show special preference (favor) to 發(fā)揮的聰明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom發(fā)揮潛力 tap ones potential繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off ones high horse, throw off ones airs) 腐蝕人的靈魂 poison ones mind 改進(jìn)教學(xué) improve teaching and learning給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和持相同觀點(diǎn) share views similar to互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn) weather the storm 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net 舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會(huì)) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 hold an academic meeting 開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì) initiate Holiday Economy開發(fā)潛力 exploit ones potential 開闊視野 widen ones vision (horizon) 開設(shè)課程 offer courses開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries開展群眾性文化活動(dòng) carry out mass activities on culture攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb ones career ladder評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers掃除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet實(shí)施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的素質(zhì)教育carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice使英語達(dá)到更高水平 push ones English to a higher level 受到的關(guān)注 receive attention from疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card; stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste (temperament) 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識(shí) raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise ones prestige提供受教育機(jī)會(huì) offer a chance of education通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sbs feet) 物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 相互促進(jìn) help each other forward向世界展示中國文化建設(shè)的成就 introduce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to the world向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge to students消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí) strengthen ones awareness of protecting ones right找工作 hunt