2012屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空訓(xùn)練及解析6 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

2012屆中考英語(yǔ)完形填空訓(xùn)練及解析6Today was a very important day. France played _1_ Senegal (塞內(nèi)加爾) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was _3_.Today football has become very _4_ in China after a _5_ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I often go to the football field after class.This afternoon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played against No.1 Middle School. _11_ they were all very big and strong, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much _13_.In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. Im so _15_. I cant get to sleep tonight.1.A. withB. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased toC. interested inD. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 8. A. studentsB. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本人介紹了世界杯首場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)果，表達(dá)了中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯引起的興奮之情，講述了足球在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況。答案簡(jiǎn)析1. B。固定結(jié)構(gòu) play against sb. 意為“與進(jìn)行比賽”。2. C。be good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)于”；be pleased to 后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)說法和意思都不對(duì)；be interested in 意為“對(duì)感興趣”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。3. A。beat sb. 意為“擊敗某人”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 4. B。事實(shí)說明，足球在中國(guó)越來越流行，故選popular。5. D。大家都知道，這次等待的時(shí)間應(yīng)為44年，故選 D。6. C。兩句的意思形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。7. B。play football 意為“踢足球”。8. C。按常理，放學(xué)后，和我一起踢足球的應(yīng)是同學(xué)，故選classmates。9. B。通讀下文，這是一場(chǎng)緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽，比賽刺激精彩，應(yīng)選wonderful 。10. D。根據(jù)文章，比賽是在我們城隊(duì)和另一支城隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行，故選our。11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)選Though。12. C。根據(jù)上半場(chǎng)0：0的比分可知上半場(chǎng)以平局告終，故選draw 。13. A。從文中可知，我對(duì)我隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常滿意，且much常用來修飾比較級(jí)，故選擇better。14. A。neither表示兩者都不，either表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)，both表示兩者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不。上半場(chǎng)雙方?jīng)]有進(jìn)球，故選neither。.15. B。我隊(duì)獲勝，我當(dāng)然很高興，故選pleased。22The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. thatB. whatC. howD. why2. A. weB. theyC. youD. people3. A. lovingB. takingC. makingD. thinking4. A. haveB. getC. doD. offer5. A. everydayB. every dayC. each dayD. some day6. A. widelyB. wideC. greatD. deeply7. A. eitherB. allC. bothD. every8. A. producingB. orderingC. makingD. building9. A. takeB. look atC. drawD. put10.A. one dayB. a dayC. any dayD. the other day11.A. whenB. thatC. howD. while12.A. choseB. getC. takeD. make13.A. aB. anC. the D. /14.A. oftenB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes15.A. withB. underC. byD. for名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用，并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。答案簡(jiǎn)析1B。這里需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，代替上文的內(nèi)容。 what從意思和語(yǔ)法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。2B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。3C?？茖W(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦，故選擇making。4C。do a lot of jobs意思為“干許多事情”。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。5A。詞組every day意思為“每天”；some day指將來的“某一天”；形容詞everyday意思為“日常的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。6A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞，表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是“廣泛地”，為正確選項(xiàng)。7D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè)，不合文意，故選擇every。8C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故選擇make。9C。draw意思為“畫圖”，合乎文意。10A。the other day指過去的某一天；one day既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。這里講的是將來的設(shè)想，故選one day。11A。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故when為正確選項(xiàng)。12D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make use of意思為“利用”。13C。in the future意思為“將來”，為正確選項(xiàng)。而in future意思為“今后”，不合文意。14C。根據(jù)上下文，電腦是不可能取代人類的，而人類應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)是電腦的操縱者，故選always。15A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of意思為“在的幫助下”。23It was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(圍欄) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were _9_ afraid of the dog and _10_ could get close to it. At last the _11_ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to _12_ him. The sheep ran away _13_. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk _14_. “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to _15_ those who can to eat!”1. A. rainingB. snowingC. blowingD. shining2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big3. A. play onB. live onC. climb upD. go to4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 5. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order7. A. hungryB. sickC. fullD. free8. A. hardB. softC. thinD. wet9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither10. A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some11. A. smallestB. youngestC. weakestD. strongest12. A. meetB. greetC. warnD. receive13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly14. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietlyD. politely15. A. letB. askC. forgetD. allow名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本篇是一個(gè)寓言故事，說的是一只牧羊犬，因?yàn)樘炖?，就睡在牧羊人給羊吃的干草上。結(jié)果，羊吃不著草，感到非常生氣，他們認(rèn)為狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，還不讓能吃草的吃。答案簡(jiǎn)析1. B。從下文可知天是在下雪。2. A。上文說天在下著大雪，所以地上應(yīng)該被覆蓋著“厚厚的”雪。3. C?？赡苡型瑢W(xué)會(huì)選go to the hill，但比較climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。意為“在這種天氣下爬上山是很危險(xiǎn)的?！?. B。根據(jù)常理，羊在那兒也很難找到草。5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在溫暖的房間里。英語(yǔ)里一般不用hot room。6. C。后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意為“以便”，后面得跟一個(gè)完整的句子。7. A。全句意為“牧羊人把干草放在圍欄里以便羊在餓的時(shí)候能吃”。8. B。躺在軟草上，用soft最恰當(dāng)。9. C。羊都很害怕狗?！叭咭陨系亩肌敝挥杏胊ll。10. A。沒有一只羊能接近它。11. D。最終也只有最強(qiáng)壯的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有這個(gè)膽量？12. C。狗大聲叫，是想警告羊。絕不是去問候它。13. D。羊只好趕緊離開，其他副詞都不妥當(dāng)。14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很氣憤地談?wù)摗?5. D。本句可能有同學(xué)會(huì)選let，但注意后面有to eat ，沒有l(wèi)et sb. to do sth的說法.，但是有allow sb to do sth.，意為“但還不允許能吃的去吃（草）。24Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供應(yīng)) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.1. A. mistakesB. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good6. A. on B. after C. during D. until7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried8. A. with B. on C. at D. of9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves名師點(diǎn)評(píng)哈里斯很少住星級(jí)賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時(shí)住進(jìn)了一家五星級(jí)賓館，因?yàn)閷?duì)賓館提供的服務(wù)不勝了解，結(jié)果鬧出了笑話。答案簡(jiǎn)析1D。根據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國(guó)旅游并住進(jìn)高級(jí)賓館，說明他們賺了很多錢。故選money。2B。made a lot of money與下文go to a foreign country構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系， 故選so。3A。與下文他們住進(jìn)a 5-star hotel相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)選擇hotel。4C。表示到達(dá)目的地，reach可直接接賓語(yǔ)， get后應(yīng)加介詞to， arrive為不接物動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語(yǔ)，所以arrive為正確選項(xiàng)。5A。根據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，這里應(yīng)選small。6B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計(jì)要挨餓，說明在以前住的賓館里7點(diǎn)以后不可能有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇after。7C。有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會(huì)持續(xù)到十點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們理應(yīng)感到surprised。8D。of常用來表示所有關(guān)系，the times of the meals表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時(shí)間”。9B。根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性，賓館一般不會(huì)在一段時(shí)間只供應(yīng)啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。10D。哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時(shí)間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項(xiàng)。25Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言歸于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1.A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually