[五年高考三年聯(lián)考]2010屆英語語法練習(xí)分類匯編-定語從句.doc

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用2010屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（五年高考）（三年聯(lián)考）精品題庫：第四章 語法練習(xí)分類匯編 第十章 定語從句第一部分 近年高考題薈萃2009年高考題1.(09山東24)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 答案 B解析 本題考查連詞的用法，非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which.2.(09寧夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these答案 C解析 考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。3.(09江蘇23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B解析 由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。4.(09天津5)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案 C5.(09陜西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案 C解析 考查定語從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth，選C。6.(09上海34)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案 A7.(09江西26)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案 B 解析 本題考查定語從句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。8.(09四川20)Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案 C 9.(09遼寧23)Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案 D解析 考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場比賽，這一點令人有點吃驚”，which代替上句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的賓語，選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中，B,C此處沒有他們的意思。10.(09福建24)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 D解析 考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why答案 B12.(09重慶34)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案 D13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose答案 D解析 考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，意思為這個城市的名字。14.(09全國17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案 A 解析 考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。)15.(09北京26)What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案 A 2008年高考題1.(08北京28)Ill give you my friends home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案 D解析 由于先行詞是home address表示地點，故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案 B解析 句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已，在這個家庭里，父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣。family后跟非限制性定語從句，此處缺少地點狀語，故用where。3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which答案 A解析 這個從句應(yīng)是定語從句，先行詞是前面的cases，空白處在從句中作狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，指抽象的地點，意為“在這些案例中”。4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that答案 B解析 句意為：植物的生長速度受諸多因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作介詞of的賓語。5.(08陜西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案 D解析 watch是物，故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可用whom，可排除A、B兩項。由句意可知，空格處可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所屬關(guān)系。6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案 C解析 句意為：對于世界上許多城市來說，沒有可以進(jìn)一步延展的空間，其中紐約是一個例子。表達(dá)“中的一個”應(yīng)使用介詞of，用以表示所屬關(guān)系。7.(08重慶21)They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案 A解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car， _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案 D解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，充當(dāng)bought的賓語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。9.(08福建31) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析 考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow應(yīng)在山峰的上空，故用介詞above。10.(08江蘇24)The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案 A解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞the Science Museum，同時又在從句中作visited的賓語。where為關(guān)系副詞，不能作賓語；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。11.(08山東26)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案 D解析 when此處為關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions，when在從句中作時間狀語。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07全國22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where答案 D解析 where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于in which。2.(07北京23)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people， most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案 D解析 most of whom為“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。3.(07上海37)His movie won several awards at the film festival，was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案 A解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。4.(07天津11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where答案 D解析 句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動?！毕刃性~activity后跟定語從句，從句中where作地點狀語，意為“在那兒，在那種情況或場合下”。5.(07安徽34)Last week， only two people came to look at the house，wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案 D解析 此處考查“of+關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；兩者之間用neither表示否定。6.(07江西32)After graduation she reached a point in her careershe needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。英語中，point/situation/case等作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞where（相當(dāng)于in which）。該定語從句缺少地點狀語，因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.(07湖南32)By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案 B解析 空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句，C、D兩項可排除，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語，且指代上文的事情，所以A項可排除。8.(07陜西20)Today，well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句。定語從句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等詞作定語從句的先行詞，若定語從句缺狀語，則用where引導(dǎo)。此處先行詞為cases，后面定語從句缺少狀語，故選where。9.(07四川27)It is reported that two schools，are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which答案 D解析 此處考查定語從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，因此排除A、C兩項；B項中的both應(yīng)置于are之后，所以只有D項正確。10.(07北京23) Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/答案 C解析 此句中包含兩個定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都作主語，不能省略。11.(06天津12) The Beatles，many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as答案 D解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語，排除how。12.(06天津14) There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if答案 A解析 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中無意義，也不作句子成分；which引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“哪一個”；用until意義不通，用if則應(yīng)為if Bill recovers from.。13.(06遼寧25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school，mostwere from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom答案 D解析 第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句who study Chinese；第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。14.(06浙江13) I was given three books on cooking，the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which答案 B解析 因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用介詞of，且介詞后只能用which，不用that。15.(06福建22) Look out!Dont get too close to the houseroof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that答案 A解析 本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。B組1.(07重慶30)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degreethey can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which答案 B解析 to a degree有點，稍微。句意為：人的面部表情與動物的不一樣，他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。2.(07浙江14)Chans restaurant on Baker Street，used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案 B解析 本題考查定語從句。前有逗號，故為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Chans restaurant，指物，又作定語從句的主語，故用which。3.(07福建27)The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句，且本句為分隔性定語從句。定語從句的先行詞為the village，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。4.(07遼寧24)Eric received training in computer for one year，he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this答案 B解析 此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。5.(07江蘇33)He was educated at the local high school，he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that答案 A解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。6.(07山東30)Where did you get to know her?It was on the farmwe worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where答案 D解析 where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。7.(07山東35)The book was written in 1946，the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when答案 D解析 since when=since 1946，此處用since來連接兩個句子，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。8.(05湖北29)Her sister has become a lawyer，she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案 D解析 此題考查的是非限制性定語從句的用法，先行詞為前面主句的整個內(nèi)容。who指代人；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。9.(05重慶32)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time答案 A解析 由題意和所缺詞前面的逗號可判定題干是含非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是表示一個時間段的短語from 1999 to 2003；題意為：從1999年到2003年馬克是這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生，在這（4年）期間他學(xué)習(xí)很用功并被選為學(xué)生會主席，所缺詞的意思為“在這期間”，故選A項。10.(05山東30)He was educated at a local grammar school，he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this答案 C解析 after which為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。11.(05江西25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句。當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，that前面不能加介詞，因此可排A、B兩項；train sb. for sth.意為“就對某人進(jìn)行專門訓(xùn)練”。12.(05江蘇32)The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which答案 C解析 at which在定語從句中作地點狀語，where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。13.(05廣東35)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which答案 D解析 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從成分分析，空處缺少的是狀語，首先排除A、C兩項。再從題意分析，此處表示“在情景中”，而不是表示“通過”，因此用in which符合題意和語法要求。14.(05遼寧28)I walked in our garden，Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案 C解析 where作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。15.(05上海40)If a shop has chairswomen can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 D解析 先行詞為chairs，其后為定語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于on which。句意為：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士們安置她們的丈夫，她們就會有更多時間購物了。16.(05天津13)Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，fromeffects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what答案 B解析 考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。因為floods與effects為所屬關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)使用whose.17.(05浙江2)Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案 A解析 考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺作主語的關(guān)系代詞which。that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，this和it不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。18.(05福建35)Is that the small town you often refer to?Right，just the oneyou know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案 C解析 語意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定語。定語從句中主、謂、賓、時間狀語已全，又因 one 指代地點，故定語從句中缺少地點狀語。所以應(yīng)用 in which 或 where。19.(05湖南27)Franks dream was to have his own shopto produce the workings of his own hands. A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how答案 B解析 “介詞+which+不定式”可作定語，其作用和定語從句差不多；“在商店里”要用介詞in。20.(04湖北29)What surprised me was not what he said buthe said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which答案 A解析 he said it是定語從句，其前省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。21.(04遼寧35)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that答案 A解析 根據(jù)前后兩個分句的關(guān)系，后一分句是前一分句的定語從句，從而排除選項C、D；再根據(jù)部分與整體的表示法，排除B項，故答案選A項。22.(04浙江35)Anyway，that evening，Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which答案 D解析 which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指that evening，作about 的賓語。23.(04江蘇33)is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案 D解析 本題考查定語從句。as 在句中指代 we have worked out the production plan 這件事；which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能放在主句的后面；由于從句中缺少主語，所以不選 when；what 只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。24.(04全國23)The English playmy students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which答案 C解析 定語從句被分離出來以后應(yīng)該是：My students acted in the English play at the New Years party.。25.(04北京26) George Orwell，was Eric Arthur，wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real nameB.what his real nameC.his real nameD.whose real name答案 D解析 分析句子知此處需一關(guān)系代詞；修飾名詞時的關(guān)系代詞用whose。故D項正確。第二部分 各地聯(lián)考題匯編2009年聯(lián)考題1（09北京市東城區(qū)高三二模試題）It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案 A2（09北京市海淀區(qū)高三二模）They went on well at first but eventually everything _ they had worried about happenedAwhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhen答案 C3（09北京市西城區(qū)高三二模）The small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.AwhatBwhereCthatDwhich答案 B4（09北京市宣武區(qū)高三二模）He liked to go to dances and parties. he could have a good time just sitting and watching.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhy答案 A5（09山東省萊蕪二中高三二模檢測）We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen答案 B200905076. （09山東省聊城市高三二模） Bay, Amazon and Wall Mart are popular websites _ people can sell goods to each other.A. where B. which C. when D. whose答案 A7(09山東省諸城市高三二模)Safety in schools has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school.Ain which Bfor which Cwhich Dwhen答案 A8(09山東省淄博市高三二模)Just as Kobe Bryant said, Yao Ming has built the bridge for all of us, _ is not only for the sport of basketball, but for the different cultures of this world.Awho Bit Cwhich Dthat答案 C9(09天津市河北區(qū)高三年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(二)When young Tom cried，F(xiàn)ather often told him that tears were signs of being weak _a man wasnt supposed to be Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhom答案 B10(09天津市河西區(qū)第二學(xué)期高三年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查)Both the family and the society exceptional children live are often the key to their -growth and development Awhich Bwhat Cin which Dthat答案 C11(09天津市紅橋區(qū)高三英語二模)The Sanlu milk powder incident happened in September 2008， many countriesaround the world paid close attention to Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案 C12(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)The beautiful village， we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain AwhatBthat Cwhich Dwhere答案 D13. (09河北省邯鄲市高三第二次模擬) As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _your team should develop A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which答案 B14(09遼寧省沈陽二中高三二模)About 200 Chinese businessmen left for Europe yesterday, they would sign a series of deals worth up to 15 billion US d