山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 1 《 A land of diversity》.doc

山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)英語選修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity單詞（學(xué)案）【預(yù)習(xí)案】單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽詞匯部分詞形變化electvt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi. 進(jìn)行選舉，作出選擇_n.選舉，推舉，當(dāng)選elective adj.可任意選擇的n.選修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境_n.移民，僑民3. race n.賽跑；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；人種v. 參賽_ adj. 人種的，種族的_n. 種族歧視，種族主義4. apparent adj. 顯然的，明白的，表面上的_adv. 顯然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罰，刑罰_ vt. 懲罰，處罰重點(diǎn)單詞1. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 2. applicant n. _3. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在4. indicate vt. _5. slip vi. 滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；失誤6. insert vt.插入，嵌入7. reform vt& .vi& .n._重點(diǎn)詞組1. live on 繼續(xù)生活或存在2. make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up_4. team up with（與某人）一起工作；合作5. mark out 劃線標(biāo)出界線6. take in _7. a great/good many 相當(dāng)多，很多重點(diǎn)句子1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.重點(diǎn)語法名詞性從句（見語法部分）【探究案】一、檢查反饋，導(dǎo)入新課。 Have a dictation._二、目標(biāo)定位，確定重點(diǎn)。1. 學(xué)會(huì)正確地讀單詞。2. 集中學(xué)習(xí)本單元詞匯知識(shí)。3. 能夠靈活運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯造句和做練習(xí)三、自主探究，教師點(diǎn)撥; 1. distinction n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著make a distinction between 對(duì)加以區(qū)分win a distinction for 因而獲功勛without distinction 無差別地；一視同仁地distinct adj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的be distinct in .from . 在某方面與不同（as）distinct from . 與不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明顯的繪畫天賦。You should make your writing distinct. 你應(yīng)該把字寫清楚。 There is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term._ Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other. _2. means n. 手段；方法（單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同）by means of 用辦法；借助by all means 一定，務(wù)必；好的，當(dāng)然可以by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)也不（位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝）by every means 用盡一切可能的辦法易混辨析 means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，著重于具體的手段（單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同），常與介詞by搭配。way指“一般的方法、方式或個(gè)人的特殊方法、方式”，與技巧或效果的好壞無關(guān)，與介詞in搭配。method指“有系統(tǒng)的、有效率的精心擬定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“條理”，與介詞with搭配。a way to do sth.a way/ method of doing sth. 做的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用這種些方法by the way 順便問一下 on ones way to . 在去的路上in the way 擋住路 on the way 在路上means作主語且有every, each等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some, several, many, few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Every means has been tried. 每種方法都試過了。All means have been tried. 所有方法都試過了。She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不會(huì)說話，但她用手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。.May I have a look at your book? . （201001江蘇南京檢測(cè)）A. By this means B. By all meansC. By this way D. By any means.這絕非解決問題的良計(jì)。_.他借助一根繩子慢慢地下來了。_3. majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半 be in the/a majority 構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)a majority over sb. 超過對(duì)方的票數(shù)major adj.& n. 較大的；主要的；主修，專攻minority adj.& n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族；未成年A majority of doctors agree that smoking is harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對(duì)健康有害。The majority were in favor of the proposal. 多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)建議。 (1)Every means been tried and all well now.A. have; go B. has; goC. has; goes D. have; goes（2）English speakers form the (大多數(shù)) of the population.(3)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Among the members of the committee those who favour the changes are _the majority. They had a large majority the other party at the last election. 4. occur vi. 發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)occur to (主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中;被想起，被想到it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人想到做某事it occurs to sb. that . 某人想到Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那時(shí)我想起了一個(gè)主意。It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs._It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. Happened B. occurred C. thought D. took place5. indicate vt. 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indicate sth. (to sb.) 向（某人）表示某事；把指給（某人）看indicate that .表示；示意indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的 I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我問他我姐姐在哪，他指了指對(duì)面的商店。Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究顯示男人比女人更容易戒煙。The government has (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.A flashing red light (標(biāo)示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.There is every (表明) of a change in the weather.6. live on 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她繼續(xù)活了許多年。live on sth. 以某物為食；靠某種經(jīng)濟(jì)來源生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生live for sth. 以某事物為生活目標(biāo)live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存live up to sth. 依照某事物行事；表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)live with sth. 接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象live to be. = live to the age of. 活到歲live a. life 過著的生活 用live的相關(guān)短語填空 The lonely old man charity. Mozart was dead but his music .My grandfather both world wars.We should work hard and try to our parents expectations.The brave girl is learning to her disability.7.mark out 劃線；標(biāo)出的界線They marked out the tennis court with white paint.他們用白漆標(biāo)出了網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的界線。 Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training.已經(jīng)選出幾名出色的學(xué)生進(jìn)行專門訓(xùn)練。mark sb. out for sth. 選出/選定某人做某事mark down 寫下，記下；降低的價(jià)格mark up 標(biāo)出；提高的價(jià)格mark in 加畫；繪入mark out for 看中；選定Just a moment. Let me mark down your name and address._翻譯句子 他被選定擔(dān)當(dāng)更高的職位。_我把那一點(diǎn)記在我的筆記本上。_8. take in 包括；吸收；接納；欺騙The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)你講課很容易理解。 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他沒地方可以睡覺，于是我們就提出讓他留宿。 take apart 拆開；剖析，抨擊(論點(diǎn)等)take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；記下take back 取回，帶回；收回說過的話；使回憶起 take care of 照料；保管take up 開始從事；占用(時(shí)間或空間)；著手處理take it easy 別緊張，慢慢來take over 繼承；接收，接管take off 脫下(衣服等)；起飛take on 承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)take ones place 入座；代替某人的位置take ones time 不急，慢慢干 用take的相關(guān)短語填空 Don t be by his promises.Who do you think will now that the governor has been dismissed? These boxes of yours are too much space. I was really when seeing old photos. Dear ladies and gentlemen，please now .The opera is soon to begin.Tom carefully what the teacher said.9. apparent adj.可看見的；顯然的，明明白白的；貌似的，表面的；apparently adv.顯然地；表面上；似乎；顯而易見 It is apparent that the witness is lying._ The failure of the revolution is only apparent.革命失敗是唯一明顯的。10. apply for 申請(qǐng) 請(qǐng)求得到apply for admission to a school 申請(qǐng)入學(xué)apply for a post 求職拓展：apply vt. 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；敷（藥）vi. 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求，適用；適用，適合；專心致志相關(guān)短語apply to 將運(yùn)用到上，將涂在上apply to doing 適用于apply to for 向申請(qǐng)（得到）apply a plaster 貼膏藥 apply ones energy to 致力于 apply ones mind to 專心于,致力于apply oneself to 專心于,致力于The book doesnt apply to beginners. 這書不適合初學(xué)者。In this way we can better apply theory to practice._They applied to the government for financial help. 他們向政府申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。She applied herself to learning English. _11. a great/ good many 許多，很多In the snowstorm, a good many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test.許多學(xué)生在暴風(fēng)雪中，站隊(duì)等候藝術(shù)考試報(bào)名。思維拓展 a great/ good many作“許多，很多”講時(shí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，類似的短語還有：quite a few, a large/ great number of, scores of, dozens of, many等。There a a great/ good many horses eating grass._ 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有：much, a great deal of, a good supply of, supplies of, little等。There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident._ 既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of 等。由于河流被污染，大量的魚死亡了。_四、嘗試演練，合作解疑把下列短語填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：by means of make a life occur to team up with mark outtake in a great/good many 1 Our trip _ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2 It never _ me to ask him for help. 3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we _ each other quite well. 4 Thoughts are expressed _ words. 5 _ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages. 6 The old man used to _ by selling newspapers. 7 We _ a tennis court on the lawn.學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)與反思：_【訓(xùn)練案】I單詞拼寫：1.The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3.-What n_ are you? -Im Chinese.4.It was becoming _（明顯的） to me that she didnt like me.5.She has six pieces of _（行李）.6.China has a p_ of more than thirteen hundred million.7.I was one of the _ （申請(qǐng)人）for the job.8.Statistics_（表明） that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.9.What _（百分比）of the students in our school were admitted to college?10.Air is a m_ of gases.11. Our team has five head of _（牛）.12. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s_.13.I was in half the way when it suddenly _(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.14._(顯然)，he was mistaken about by the others.15.You have difficulty in moving to