仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)過(guò)去式及練習(xí).doc

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：指已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或事件，至今為止這個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件已經(jīng)停止。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, lastEg: I went to Erics party last week.助動(dòng)詞： didEg: Did you go to school yesterday morning? Be動(dòng)詞：was, wereEg: Was the dog here just now?動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變形1. +ed (一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式直接在動(dòng)詞后面加上ed 即可)2. +d (以e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式直接加上d即可)3. 去y + ied (以y結(jié)尾, 并且y旁邊沒(méi)有元音字母的動(dòng)詞，把y變成i, 再加上ed)4. 動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形 （以下為常用動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形，要牢記這些動(dòng)詞哦！）Irregular verbs 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞infinitivePast tenseinfinitivePast tense（原形）（過(guò)去式）（原形）（過(guò)去式）am/iswaswillwouldarewereshallshoulddo/doesdidcancouldgowentmaymightcomecamemustmustrunranleaveleftbecomebecamelendlentbeginbeganloselostbreakbrokemakemadebringbroughtmeanmeantbuildbuiltmeetmetbuyboughtpaypaidcatchcaughtriderodechoosechoseriserosecomecamerunrandrawdrewsaysaiddrinkdrankseesawdrivedrovesellsoldeatatesendsentfallfellsingsangfeedfedsitsatfindfoundsleepsleptflyflewspeakspokeforgetforgotspendspentgetgotstandstoodgivegaveswimswamgowenttaketookgrowgrewteachtaughthave/hashadtelltoldhearheardthinkthoughtholdheldthrowthrewkeepkeptwakewokeknowknewwearworelearnlearned/learntwinwonleaveleftwritewrotehithitletletputputreadread句型變換1. 一般疑問(wèn)句：變換句型的規(guī)律與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一致，但是助動(dòng)詞必須使用did，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式要變回原形。e.g. I went to school yesterday.Did you go to school yesterday? He was five years old last year.Was he five years old last year? They had a good time last Sunday.Did they have a good time last Sunday?2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：同一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)規(guī)律, 注意助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞的變化e.g. I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon. When did you play football with your friends?練習(xí)一.寫出過(guò)去式am _ ride _ buy _ watch _ write_is _ visit_ bring_ go _ water_are _ swim _ take _ run _ do_二.用 “am , is , was”填空。1. I _ a teacher now.But ten years ago I _ a student.2. He _ a little boy five years ago.3. Where _ it last Sunday?4. She _ at school yesterday.二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tom _ (visit) his grandparents last week.2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning. 3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday.4. My father _ (be) in Newyork last year.5. What_ (do) you do last night?6. _ (be) there any people in the classroom last week?7. What_(do) you do just now? I_(wash) my clothes.三.按要求改寫句子。1.We are all happy.(改成一般過(guò)去時(shí)) We _ all happy.2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑問(wèn)句) _4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _5. I did my homework last night(改成疑問(wèn)句并作肯定否定回答) _6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) _7.Jack often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)Jack _ often _ morning exercise.四.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.The dog _ (be) there just now.2. Where _( be ) the library now? It _ (is) there just now.3. It _ (be) my birthday yesterday.4. The ball _ (be)on the ground just now.5. Sally _(go ) to visit a museum last week.6. My father _ (watch) TV last Friday.7. I _ (go) London last year.8. Where _ (be) you just now, Lihong?五 選擇題( ) 1. I watered the flowers _ A now B last week C tomorrow ( ) 2. what _ you do last night, Jack? A do B does C did ( ) 3. Lihong _his room last Sunday. A clean B cleaning C cleaned( ) 4. _ you _ TV last Sunday? A Did, watch B Do, watch C Did, watched( ) 5. _ your father _ his car last Sunday morning? A Did, wash B Do, wash C Did, washed( ) 6. Did they play football last Friday. -_. A Yes, they did B No, they did C Yes, they do.( ) 7. they _ basketball last Saturday. A play B played C plays( ) 8. we _ to school on foot last Saturday morning. A go B went C goes六