名師指津高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 完形填空 仿真模擬 第三組 說明文課件.ppt

第三組 一 everysummer hundredsofthousandsofstudentstraveltoothercountrieslookingforworkandadventure mostofthejobsare1work thepayisusuallypoor butmostpeoplework2fortheexcitementoftravel 1 a seasonalb personalc professionald formal2 a hardlyb exactlyc abroadd alone a c youcanpickgrapesinfrance entertainkidsonamericansummercamps and ofcourse therearealways3inhotelsandrestaurants butitisnotas4asitusedtobetofindwork unlessyouspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell therewillbevery5chances 3 a customersb visitorsc jobsd parties4 a terribleb enjoyablec difficultd easy5 a goodb newc attractived few c d d forexample whenyouarrivetododishesinarestaurantinparis theownerwill6youtospeakfrench britishstudentsfindit7tofindjobsintheusaandaustraliaforenglishistheir8language 6 a teachb expectc allowd forbid7 a easierb harderc lazierd busier8 a privateb commonc foreverd unique b a b noteveryone9theexperience sarahjamesonce10asaguideandwasresponsibleforfortyamericanchildrenineurope duringthe11 onechildlosthispassport fourchildrenwerelostinmadridforawholeday thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthe12theymade 9 a hasb remembersc forgetsd enjoys10 a workedb behavedc lookedd performed11 a tripb flightc discussiond ceremony12 a promiseb progressc complaintd noise d a a d sarahsays itreallywasa24 hour a dayjobsincethekidsnever13 andthepaywas14 itwasn tworthit thetroubleisthat15hopetohaveaneasytimeofit afterall theyseeitasa16 butinpractice theyhavetoworkhard 13 a criedb studiedc sleptd helped14 a reasonableb lowc highd cheap15 a childrenb studentsc employersd parents16 a jobb lessonc holidayd shame c b b c atthesametime allvacationworkisinformalwork andjobsare17onlywhenthehotel therestaurant orthecampsiteisbusy butstudentshavefewemployment18tochoosetheirjobs assoonastheholidayseason19 companieswillgetridofthem andiftheiremployerdoesn tlikethem they llbe20 too 17 a introducedb providedc invitedd finished18 a experiencesb rulesc plansd rights19 a beginsb opensc finishesd closes20 a firedb chargedc employedd punished b d c a 助讀強(qiáng)化 passportn 護(hù)照adventuren 驚險(xiǎn) 刺激dodishes洗碗碟workas工作是 beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)bethrownoutof被扔出 被趕出haveaneasytime過得輕松see as 把 當(dāng)作 看作inpractice實(shí)際上getridof擺脫 去除 1 a2 c3 c4 d5 d6 b7 a8 b9 d10 a11 a12 d13 c14 b15 b16 c17 b18 d19 c20 a 本文描述了每年暑假成千上萬的學(xué)生去國(guó)外找兼職的現(xiàn)狀 并且列舉了他們找兼職的種種艱辛 1 a由本文末尾處 assoonastheholidayseason19 companieswillgetridofthem 可知學(xué)生做的工作是 季節(jié)性的 seasonal 2 c根據(jù)第一句中 traveltoothercountries 可知學(xué)生到 國(guó)外 abroad 找工作 3 c和work 工作 對(duì)應(yīng)的是jobs 4 d由接下來的內(nèi)容可知 現(xiàn)在學(xué)生找兼職沒以前那么容易 easy 了 5 d句意 除非你能講好那個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言 否則很少 few 機(jī)會(huì)找到工作 故選d項(xiàng) 6 b若你想在法國(guó)找工作 雇主會(huì)要求 expect 你必須懂法語(yǔ) 7 a英國(guó)的學(xué)生發(fā)覺他們更容易 easier 在美國(guó)和澳大利亞找到工作是因?yàn)樗麄兌颊f英語(yǔ) 8 b由常識(shí)可知 英國(guó) 美國(guó)和澳大利亞說共同的 common 語(yǔ)言 9 d根據(jù)接下來的例子可知 不是每個(gè)做兼職的學(xué)生都 享受 enjoy 他們的經(jīng)歷 10 aas意為 作為 此處表示sarahjames的工作是 workas 導(dǎo)游 11 a此處指在sarahjames當(dāng)導(dǎo)游帶隊(duì)的 旅途 中 duringthetrip 12 d由because的因果關(guān)系可知 整個(gè)團(tuán)被趕出旅店的原因是他們太吵鬧了 makenoises 13 c既然是一天二十四小時(shí)都要看護(hù) 顯然那些小孩子都不睡覺 slept 14 b由下一句 itwasn tworthit 不值得 可知 工資很低 low 15 b結(jié)合本段可知 they指代的是學(xué)生 因此選b項(xiàng) 16 c前面提到學(xué)生想haveaneasytime 由此可知他們只是把它當(dāng)作假期 holiday 17 b由常識(shí)可知 學(xué)生所做的兼職不夠穩(wěn)定 而且只有在忙季 旅店 飯店等才提供 provided 這些工作給學(xué)生 18 d因此 學(xué)生很少有權(quán)利 rights 去選擇他們的工作 19 c句意 只要假期一結(jié)束 finishes 雇主就會(huì)辭退他們 20 a句意 要是雇主不喜歡他們 也會(huì)解雇 fire 他們 二 ahobbyissomethingweareinterestedindoinginoursparetime almosteveryonehassome1ofhobby butthechoicesofhobbiesare2frompersontoperson itall3onmanyaspectsincludingpersonaltalentsandinterests 1 a skillb kindc styled way2 a differentb tiredc fard absent3 a turnsb getsc dependsd takes b a c forexample somearefondofsingingandplayingmusical4 suchaspiano violinandguitar whileothers5tosurftheinternetfornewsor6 bywhichtheycanknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld 4 a performancesb concertsc giftd instruments5 a preferb dislikec dreamd fail6 a titlesb educationc songsd information d a d somelikedoingsportstokeephealthyand7uptheirbodies whileothersarekeenonlisteningtomusicbecausewhenthey reinlowspirits itcandriveawaytheir8andcheerthemup 7 a keepb stayc buildd set8 a excitementb unhappinessc pleasured surprise c b stillsomeare9abouttraveling believingthatit10themwithmorechancestoknowmoreaboutthedifferentculturesandcustomsindifferentpartsoftheworld whileotherschoosetostayaloneand11upabookandreadquietlybecauseintheirview 12canaddtotheirknowledgeandmakethem13moreabouttheoutsideworld 9 a curiousb concernedc carefuld crazy10 a helpsb decoratesc combinesd provides11 a pickb makec showd set d d a stillsomeare9abouttraveling believingthatit10themwithmorechancestoknowmoreaboutthedifferentculturesandcustomsindifferentpartsoftheworld whileotherschoosetostayaloneand11upabookandreadquietlybecauseintheirview 12canaddtotheirknowledgeandmakethem13moreabouttheoutsideworld 12 a singingb playingc readingd traveling13 a careb learnc enjoyd think c b justaswhatisdiscussedabove thereasonswhypeoplechoosetheirhobbiesare14 forsomepeople theyhavetoomuchtimetospendandfeelboredand15 sotheywantto16timebytakingupahobby 14 a wideb endlessc variousd complicated15 a meaninglessb uselessc hopelessd helpless16 a useb killc wasted afford c a b asforstudents theyusuallyhavetodealwithagreatdealofhomeworkeverydayandtakeendlessexaminationssothattheycanbe17totheiridealuniversity inthatcase hopefullytheyarelikelytofinda18jobaftertheygraduatefromakeyuniversity 17 a objectedb admittedc allowedd addicted18 a acceptableb availablec speciald satisfying b d 19 a refreshb remainc recoverd return20 a distanceb energyc balanced promise butstudentsneedhobbiestorelaxand19themselvessoastokeepthe20betweenstudyandplay allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy asthesayinggoes a c 助讀強(qiáng)化 idealadj 理想的n 理想inone ssparetime在某人的空余時(shí)間befondof喜歡buildupone sbodies強(qiáng)身健體bekeenon熱衷于beinlowspirits情緒低落driveaway驅(qū)走 趕走cheer up使 振作providesb withsth 給某人提供某物keepthebalance保持平衡 1 b2 a3 c4 d5 a6 d7 c8 b9 d10 d11 a12 c13 b14 c15 a16 b17 b18 d19 a20 c 每個(gè)人都有各自的愛好 但是彼此的愛好又迥然不同 愛好可以充實(shí)我們的生活 同時(shí)也給我們帶來許多其他的好處 1 b每個(gè)人都有某一種 kind 愛好 其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境 故選b項(xiàng) 2 a由下文可知 每個(gè)人的愛好又是不一樣的 different 3 c選擇何種愛好 取決于 dependon 許多方面 包括個(gè)人的才能和興趣 4 d據(jù)suchas所列舉的內(nèi)容可知 此處指樂器 instruments 5 a和somearefondof 喜歡 對(duì)應(yīng)的是prefer 故選a項(xiàng) 6 d根據(jù)空后 bywhichtheycanknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld 且該詞應(yīng)和news 新聞 意思接近 可知選information 信息 7 c根據(jù)常識(shí) 做運(yùn)動(dòng)不但能 keephealthy 而且使人強(qiáng)身健體 故用buildup 8 b情緒低落 inlowspirits 時(shí) 聽音樂能驅(qū)走不快的情緒 unhappiness 9 d和前文bekeenon及befondof對(duì)應(yīng)的是becrazyabout 對(duì) 狂熱 10 d有人選擇旅游作為愛好 認(rèn)為它提供 provide with 了一個(gè)了解各地文化風(fēng)俗的機(jī)會(huì) 11 a也有人選擇拿起 pickup 一本書安靜地閱讀 12 c前面提到book 接著又說到addtotheirknowledge 由此可知此處說的是閱讀 reading 因此答案選c項(xiàng) 13 b既然讀書addtotheirknowledge 也就是說他們學(xué)到 learn 很多知識(shí) 14 c句意 綜上所述 人們選擇不同愛好的原因是多樣的 various 故選c項(xiàng) 15 a有些人時(shí)間過剩 感到無聊乏味 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和bored并列且意思接近的是meaningless 沒有意思的 毫無意義的 故選a項(xiàng) 16 b那些感到無聊的人想通過選擇一個(gè)愛好來消磨 打發(fā)時(shí)間 killtime 17 b學(xué)生做大量的作業(yè)和應(yīng)對(duì)考試就是為了考取 beadmittedto 一所理想的大學(xué) 18 d從重點(diǎn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生 有望能找到一份滿意的 satisfying 工作 19 a愛好能讓學(xué)生放松 relax 讓他們恢復(fù)精力 refresh 故選a項(xiàng) 20 c由文章最后的諺語(yǔ) 只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍 聰明孩子也變傻 可知 學(xué)生要做到平衡 balance 學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂 也就是要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合 故選c項(xiàng) 三 examanxietyissomethingthatalmosteverypersonexperiencesduringhisorherstudentlife littleanxietyactuallyhelpsone1andworkhardfortheexams however ifstudentsspendalltheirtimefeeling2 alotofvaluabletimewouldbe3 1 a concentrateb succeedc relaxd experience2 a curiousb confidentc anxiousd calm3 a ownedb requiredc wastedd used a c c inthiscompetitiveworld 4causedalotofnervousnessinstudents forsome examanxiety5themtoworkharder whileforothersitmaybetherootcauseforpoorperformance leadingto6inexamsandlackofconfidence 4 a jobsb plansc breaksd exams5 a demandsb suggestsc ordersd encourages6 a achievementb failurec progressd preparations d d b infact somestudentsareanxiousbynatureandeasilygetnervouswhentheyareundergreat7 theywillhavea8opinionofthemselveseveniftheyhavepreparedwell theyfearthattheymay9whattheyhavestudied andwhenitistoomuch their10islikelytocometrue 7 a pressureb controlc discussiond construction8 a properb lowc strictd high9 a loseb learnc rememberd forget10 a fearb dreamc experienced competition a b d a oneofthemostimportantmethodsof11examanxietyistopreparewellinadvance studyingregularlyforafewhourshelpsincreasethe12ofstudents ifstudentsarenotableto13anxietyornervousness theycouldtalktotheirteachers parents friendsandinstructorsto14themselves 11 a avoidingb feelingc increasingd producing12 a nervousnessb relaxationc pressured confidence13 a explainb devotec handled discover14 a enjoyb relaxc teachd introduce a d c b 15alsoavoidputtingpressureontheirkidstodowell creatingapeacefuland16atmosphereathomecanbegreatlyhelpful tosleepand17wellisalsoimportant 15 a teachersb parentsc friendsd tutors16 a excitingb boringc relaxingd worrying17 a playb eatc learnd rest b c b studentstendtoavoidsleeportheydon thavemealsduetoanxiety butit s18totheirstudyandhealth it sbetterthatstudentsshould19theirtimereasonablyandtakeproperbreaksbetweenstudying theyshouldalwaysremembertosetasidesometimefortheir20sincesomeentertainmenthelpsthemrelaxandfocus 18 a uselessb helpfulc importantd harmful19 a chooseb dividec pland calculate20 a hobbiesb mealsc studiesd situations d c a createvt 創(chuàng)造performancen 表現(xiàn) 表演competitiveadj 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的inadvance提前 aheadoftime setaside抽出 時(shí)間 存 錢 undergreatpressure壓力很大avoiddoingsth 避免做某事putpressureon給 施加壓力therootcauseof 的根本原因haveahigh lowopinionof對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)高 低 助讀強(qiáng)化 1 a2 c3 c4 d5 d6 b7 a8 b9 d10 a11 a12 d13 c14 b15 b16 c17 b18 d19 c20 a 本文介紹了考試焦慮癥的成因及影響 并且提出了應(yīng)對(duì)考試焦慮癥的方法 1 a由空后的 andworkhardfortheexams 可知 考試前有少許的焦慮有助于學(xué)生 集中精力 concentrate 故選a項(xiàng) 2 c少量的焦慮對(duì)學(xué)生有利 但是過度焦慮 他們寶貴的時(shí)間就會(huì)被白白浪費(fèi)掉 wasted 此處anxious和anxiety是同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 3 c答案由第2題的答案解析可知 4 d根據(jù)下一句 forsome examanxiety 可知此處想表達(dá)的是 考試給學(xué)生帶來緊張情緒 故選d項(xiàng) 5 d此題可用排除法 demand 要求 order 命令 和suggest 建議 都不符合語(yǔ)境 只有encourage 激勵(lì) 鼓舞 合適 故選d項(xiàng) 6 b考試焦慮癥是表現(xiàn)不佳 考試不及格及缺乏自信心的根本原因 故選b項(xiàng) 7 a有的學(xué)生天生容易焦慮 當(dāng)他們壓力很大 undergreatpressure 的時(shí)候 他們就會(huì)緊張 因此答案選a項(xiàng) 8 b有的考生即使考試前準(zhǔn)備很充分 但還是顯得底氣不足 故此處用havealowopinionof最合適 9 d他們害怕 擔(dān)心自己在考試中會(huì)忘記 forget 所學(xué)過的知識(shí) 10 a然而 一旦他們壓力過大 他們的擔(dān)心 fear 就會(huì)成為事實(shí) cometrue 11 a縱觀全文 第三 四段講的都是應(yīng)對(duì)考試壓力的方法 因此該處用avoiding 避免 最貼切 12 d由常識(shí)可知 每天定期學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí) 就能提高學(xué)生的自信心 confidence 13 c建議學(xué)生找老師 家長(zhǎng)或朋友等的原因是學(xué)生應(yīng)付 handle 不了所面臨的焦慮或緊張情緒 14 b學(xué)生找老師 家長(zhǎng)或朋友等談心的目的在于放松自己 relaxthemselves 15 b根據(jù) theirkids 和 athome 可知 此處選parents 家長(zhǎng) 16 c要緩解小孩的焦慮和緊張情緒 在家里創(chuàng)建一種平和 令人放松的 relaxing 氛圍是極其有幫助的 17 b和接下來的theydon thavemeals 相對(duì)應(yīng)的是eat 故選b項(xiàng) 18 d由but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知 學(xué)生因?yàn)榻箲]而失眠和餓肚子這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)和身體健康都是有害的 harmful 19 c更可取的是學(xué)生應(yīng)該合理地安排 規(guī)劃好 plan 時(shí)間 并且在學(xué)習(xí)過程中適當(dāng)休息 20 a娛樂活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生放松心情 從而專注于學(xué)習(xí) 因此 學(xué)生應(yīng)該抽出些時(shí)間來參與娛樂活動(dòng) 故最適合語(yǔ)境的是hobbies 愛好 四 sportsarefun andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers however sometimesplayingsportscanhave1effectsonchildren itmayproducefeelingsof2self respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren 1 a nativeb negativec actived instructive2 a poorb highc speciald unusual b a manychildrensaytheyhavebeen3atorcallednameswhileplayingsports thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad4ofsports theythinksportsarejusttoo5 3 a knockedb glancedc smiledd shouted4 a impressionb conclusionc tasted expectation5 a curiousb violentc passived pleasant d a b manyresearchersbelieveadultsarethe6causeoftoomuchaggressioninchildren ssportsandtheyaretoblame theybelievechildrenwatchtheaggressiveadultbehaviorand7it thisbehavioristhenfurther8fromonechildtoanother 6 a commonb mainc indirectd different7 a questionb understandc copyd ignore8 a provedb recoveredc spreadd benefited b c c parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildren9lookuptothem oftentheseadults10aggressivelythemselves sendingchildrenthemessagethat11iseverything 9 a hardlyb seldomc neverd usually10 a behaveb communicatec argued blame11 a winningb practisingc enjoyingd participating d a a manyparentsgotochildren ssportingeventsandshoutinsultsatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves12 what sworse childrenarealsotaughtthathurtingotherplayersis13orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured inaddition childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandsee14behaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision 12 a proudlyb gentlyc aggressivelyd bravely13 a acceptableb capablec possibled enjoyable14 a skillfulb clumsyc polited violent c a d whenitcomestohowtosolvethisproblem parentsandcoachesinparticularshouldactasbetter15tochildren theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter16oflife theyshouldnotjust17whenchildrenwinoractaggressively 15 a guidesb examplesc rolesd partners16 a methodsb standardsc valuesd directions17 a comfortb cheerc scoldd celebrate b c b besides childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyare18 ifadults19childrentoplaywheninjured thisgivesthemessagethat20isnotasimportantaswinning 18 a lostb tiredc hatedd injured19 a forceb orderc forbidd permit20 a performanceb trainingc healthd spirit d d c 助讀強(qiáng)化 insultn vt 侮辱self respectn 自尊心inparticular尤其lookupto尊重 敬仰thecauseof 的原因callone snames辱罵某人whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到have effectson對(duì) 有影響bepushedtodosth 被催促做某事betoblame 該負(fù)責(zé)任 是 的過錯(cuò) 1 b2 a3 d4 a5 b6 b7 c8 c9 d10 a11 a12 c13 a14 d15 b16 c17 b18 d19 d20 c 本文介紹了青少年在運(yùn)動(dòng)中的攻擊性行為的現(xiàn)象 成因以及解決方法 1 b由上一句中的 keephealthy 及本句中的 however 表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知 此處講的是運(yùn)動(dòng)的負(fù)面影響 故選b項(xiàng) 2 a句意 運(yùn)動(dòng)有可能會(huì)讓小孩的自尊心下降 并且?guī)砉粜缘男袨?故a項(xiàng)是最佳答案 3 d在運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程中 他們聲稱自己曾被辱罵過或是被喊叫過 callednames和shoutat在此處是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 故選d項(xiàng) 4 a根據(jù)第3題的解析可知 正因?yàn)檫@樣 運(yùn)動(dòng)給許多兒童留下了不良的印象 impression 故選a項(xiàng) 5 b據(jù)前文提到的aggressive 有攻擊性的 一詞可知 孩子們認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)充滿了暴力 violent 故選b項(xiàng) 6 b由第二段后面的內(nèi)容可知 教練和家長(zhǎng)對(duì)小孩在運(yùn)動(dòng)中的暴力行為負(fù)主要責(zé)任 也就是他們是小孩攻擊性行為的主要原因 maincause 故選b項(xiàng) 7 c句意 研究人員認(rèn)為兒童看了他們父母的攻擊性行為 然后就開始模仿 copy 因此答案選c項(xiàng) 8 c句意 這種攻擊性行為在兒童之間又進(jìn)一步傳播 擴(kuò)散 spread 故選c項(xiàng) 9 d由powerful可知 父母和教練對(duì)小孩的影響很大 因?yàn)楹⒆觽?通常 usually 很尊敬他們 10 a結(jié)合本段第二句中的 aggressiveadultbehavior 可知有時(shí)父母的行為舉止 behave 也帶有攻擊性 故a項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng) 11 a據(jù)下文提到的小孩受傷了 父母還是允許他們繼續(xù)比賽可知 他們給孩子傳達(dá)一個(gè)信息 勝利 winning 至上 因此答案選a項(xiàng) 12 c由空前的 parentsshoutinsults 可知 當(dāng)小孩在運(yùn)動(dòng)中 攻擊 behaveaggressively 別人的時(shí)候 他們的父母也會(huì)歡呼喝彩 13 a由even表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知 父母甚至教導(dǎo)他們的小孩傷害其他選手也是可以接受的 acceptable 因此選a項(xiàng) 14 d根據(jù)上文的violence一詞 我們知道兒童看到成人的暴力 violent 行為在電視上反復(fù)播放 15 b句意 談到如何預(yù)防兒童在運(yùn)動(dòng)中發(fā)生暴力行為 家長(zhǎng)和教練應(yīng)該為小孩樹立一個(gè)好榜樣 examples 16 c句意 同時(shí)他們也應(yīng)該教會(huì)兒童什么才是人生更好的價(jià)值觀 value 17 b答案由第二段中 cheerwhentheirchildbehaves12 可得知 18 d第二段提到 arepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured 因此此處應(yīng)該是講當(dāng)小孩受傷 injured 時(shí) 不應(yīng)該讓他們繼續(xù)比賽 同時(shí) 下一句中 ifadults19childrentoplaywheninjured 也揭示了答案 19 d句意 假如家長(zhǎng)允許 permit 小孩在受傷的情況下還堅(jiān)持參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 這就透露出一條信息 比起健康 health 贏得比賽更重要 20 c答案由第19題的答案解析可知 injured和身體的健康 health 有關(guān) 因此c項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng) 五 thefoodweeathasagreatimpactonourhealth wearewhatwe1 asthesayinggoes althoughsciencehasmaderapid2inmakingfoodmoresuitabletoeat ithas atthesametime mademanyfoods3toeat 1 a haveb eatc wantd possess2 a profitsb progressc preparationsd possibility3 a unsureb unablec unfitd unreasonable b b c someresearchhas4thatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesrelateto5andfortypercentofcancerhassomethingtodowiththedietaswell 6cancerofthecolon 4 a shownb inventedc intendedd explained5 a dietb culturec scienced effect6 a clearlyb finallyc especiallyd personally a a c differentculturesaremorelikelyto7differentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures thatfoodisconnectedwithillnessisnotanew8 in1945 about70yearsago governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates 硝酸鹽 commonlyusedto9colorinmeats andotherfoodadditives 添加劑 causedcancer 7 a turntob datefromc comefromd leadto8 a treatmentb designc methodd discovery9 a pretendb preservec preferd prevent d d b yet thesepoisonousaddictivesremaininourfood anditbecomesmore10allthetimetoknowwhichkindsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulor11becausetheadditiveswhichweeatarenotatallso12 10 a uneasyb comfortablec difficultd simple11 a nutritiousb beneficialc healthyd harmful12 a directb indirectc uncleard easy c d a farmersoftengivepenicillin 青霉素 tobeefandlivinganimals andbecauseofthis penicillinhasbeen13inthemilkoftreatedcows sometimessimilar14aregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes butfor15reasons 13 a feltb foundc toldd lost14 a drugsb waysc foodd illnesses15 a beneficialb scientificc financiald educational b a c thefarmersare16tryingtomaketheanimalsfatterinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket althoughthefoodanddrugadministration fda has17triedtobringtheseproceduresundercontrol thepractices18 16 a quicklyb nearlyc fairlyd simply17 a frequentlyb suddenlyc terriblyd hardly18 a stopb decreasec continued stay d a c therefore forthesakeofthehealthofpeople thegovernmentandpeopleconcernedshould19theireffortsandtheystillhavealongwaytogotostopsuch20acts 19 a provideb joinc formd strengthen20 a unpleasantb illegalc speciald regular d b 助讀強(qiáng)化 processv 加工characteristicadj 有特色的practicen 做法 練習(xí)v 練習(xí)relateto與 相關(guān)belikelytodosth 有可能做某事beconnectedwith與 有聯(lián)系for purpose reason出于 目的 原因forthesakeof出于 為了 的緣故haveagreatimpacton對(duì) 有很大的影響havesomethingtodowith與 有關(guān) 1 b2 b3 c4 a5 a6 c7 d8 d9 b10 c11 d12 a13 b14 a15 c16 d17 a18 c19 d20 b 科技的進(jìn)步讓更多食物適宜食用的同時(shí) 也讓很多食物不適宜吃 由于食品里面致癌添加劑的存在 各種各樣的疾病大肆橫行 消費(fèi)者也難以辨別 深受其害 因此要阻止和預(yù)防此類行為 政府任重而道遠(yuǎn) 1 b與上句的 thefoodweeat 及下文的 makingfoodmoresuitabletoeat mademanyfoods toeat thatfoodisconnectedwithillnessis 相呼應(yīng) 2 b科技在取得迅猛 進(jìn)步 令更多食物適宜食用的同時(shí) 也令很多食物 不適宜 unfit 吃 3 c根據(jù)第2題的解析 可知此處是表示 不適合 之意 unfit與上文的suitable對(duì)應(yīng) 而unable表示 不能夠的 4 a句意 一些研究 表明 因此答案選a項(xiàng) show在這里是 顯示 表明 的意思 5 a 飲食 與疾病息息相關(guān) 同一句中的 hassomethingtodowiththedietaswell 40 的癌癥也與飲食有關(guān) 更肯定了答案是diet 6 c研究表明 40 的癌癥與飲食有關(guān) 尤其是 especially 故選c項(xiàng) 7 d句意 不同的飲食文化可能會(huì) 導(dǎo)致 leadto 不同的疾病 故答案選d項(xiàng) 8 d由下文可知 1945年研究人員已經(jīng)意識(shí)到食品添加劑會(huì)致癌 所以飲食與疾病之間有聯(lián)系并非是一個(gè)新的 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery 9 b根據(jù)常識(shí)可知 通常用硝酸鹽來 保存 保持 preserve 肉類鮮艷的顏色 而不是pretend 假裝 prefer 更喜歡 prevent 阻止 10 c句意 這些有毒的添加劑依然留在食物里 我們更加 難以 difficult 辨認(rèn)標(biāo)簽上所列的哪些是有利健康的 哪些是 有害的 harmful 因?yàn)槲覀兯缘奶砑觿?對(duì)人體的影響 并非那么 直接 direct 11 d由第10題的解析可知 12 a由第10題的解析可知 13 b因農(nóng)民給牛等動(dòng)物注射青霉素 故在牛奶里可 發(fā)現(xiàn) found 青霉素 14 a青霉素 penicillin 是一種藥 再結(jié)合 similar 相似的 一詞可知 這里表示 藥物 故用drugs 15 c由下文 togetahigherpriceonthemarket 可知 給動(dòng)物注射藥物并非出于 醫(yī)療 medical 目的 而是為了 賺錢 financial 16 d句意 農(nóng)民給動(dòng)物注射藥物 只不過 simply 為了令其變胖而賣個(gè)好價(jià)錢而已 17 a句意 盡管政府已經(jīng) 反復(fù) 多次 frequently 努力來控制此類行為 但該現(xiàn)象 依舊 繼續(xù) continue 18 c由第17題的解析可知 19 d根據(jù)下文 theystillhavealongwaytogo 可知 政府和相關(guān)人員還要 加強(qiáng) strengthen 努力來控制此類不法行為 20 b通過給動(dòng)物注射藥物的方式來賺錢的行為是 非法的 illegal 六 asiahaslongtraditionoftea drinking andchinaisnoexception however latelymoreandmorechinesepeopleareturningtoadifferent1 coffeehasbecomeamoreandmorepopular2ofchinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry s3cities 1 a businessb drinkc attituded custom2 a materialb topicc decisiond choice3 a ancientb hugec far awayd small b d b inbigcitiessuchasbeijing 4shopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner these5arenotjustsellingdrinksfromstarbucks theworld famouscoffeecompany coffeebusinessesfromsouthkoreaandbritainarealso6inchina 4 a coffeeb teac milkd juice5 a citiesb companiesc shopsd foreigners6 a producingb earningc runningd struggling a c c manyyoungchinesepeopledrinkcoffeesocially when7withfriends yanglinlives