救命的13句功能表達(dá).docx

救命的13句功能表達(dá)1、In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .2、Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult/convenient/comfortable/necessary/ beneficial to .3、Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like this. 4、Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated 5、with the significance of ./the negative influences of ./ close relation between .and ./ 6、If people intend to ., it is advisable for them to .7、It is .that (does/do not)enable .to build up adequate knowledge, ability, confidence, experience. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the sig8、nificance of./ negative impacts of .9、As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great/no necessity for youngsters to enhance/ strengthen our quality by .10、Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates an11、d acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit 12、If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life, work and study will be hopeful and promising. 13、Do bear in mind: .1、五星級(jí)必備作文第一篇：做好小事的重要性（功能句式大集錦）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 首段：圖畫描述（引入圖畫）This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: (圖畫描述：人/物+動(dòng)作+環(huán)境+文字) the youngster/ guy expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”; to his surprise, his father responds/answers: “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything.”二段：圖畫主題+現(xiàn)象+意義 (圖畫聯(lián)系主旨) Obviously, this picture can be naturally associated with the importance of doing small things: (主題評(píng)論) if youngsters intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to begin with little things. (現(xiàn)象概述) In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of teenagers to ignore tiny things in life: cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. (相關(guān)人+感受) Meanwhile, an increasing number of young people find it rather useless or unnecessary to deal with these things.(舉例) A case in point is the boy in the picture. However, (意義) it is these small tasks that enable youngsters to build up adequate knowledge, ability and experience. (萬(wàn)能總結(jié)) As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of doing small things. （補(bǔ)充舉例2）Taking a look around, we can notice a great many young people like the boy in the picture. (意義句補(bǔ)充) Doing small things brings us skills, arouses our enthusiasm/ passion for success, and helps us to make progress. 尾段：觀點(diǎn)+建議+展望 (觀點(diǎn)：尾段首句萬(wàn)能) As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by doing small things. (萬(wàn)能建議) Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit. (展望1:)Sparing no efforts to do so, we can witness a hopeful and promising future of our life, work and study. (展望2:) Do bear in mind: no small progress, no success. /small progresses lead to a big success. 第二篇：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)（萬(wàn)能素材救命作文）話題：On English Learning內(nèi)容要求（提綱）：1. 英語(yǔ)很重要；2. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中的各種困難；3. 如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)首段(主題句：現(xiàn)象+意義) In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well. (調(diào)查法描述) Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. 二段However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. (主題句) For instance, a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they cannot express themselves freely in oral English. 尾段Then, how to get a good command of (學(xué)好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help one to master the rules of grammar and remember words. And it is also through practice that one can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. If we try our utmost to practice English every day, the future of our English learning will be promising and hopeful. (180words)2、四星級(jí)必備作文第三篇：教育匯報(bào)（圖表作文）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.首段：圖表描述(引出圖表)This is a simple but enlightening chart by US Bureau of Labor: (圖表描述萬(wàn)能) in 2010, it had become a trend for doctors, masters and bachelors to earn more money in a week in US- $1551, $1272 and $1038. Meanwhile, other individuals could not enjoy satisfactory earnings, if they did not receive better education. 二段：主題評(píng)論+現(xiàn)象+意義(圖表聯(lián)系主題)Obviously, this chart can be naturally associated with the importance of education: （圖表內(nèi)容評(píng)論）if individuals intend to acquire/ get better earnings, it is advisable for them to gain higher degrees. （現(xiàn)象）In contemporary America, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies/ firms/ corporations/ organizations to hire/ employ/ recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. (相關(guān)人+感受) And an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult to get better jobs, if they do not get better education. (意義) It is education that enables them to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks. (總結(jié))As a matter of fact, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees. 尾段：觀點(diǎn)+號(hào)召（觀點(diǎn)）As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by studying hard and getting better degrees. （號(hào)召）Do bear in mind: education is or means a worthy investment. 第四篇 成功需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志力（話語(yǔ)評(píng)論）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.首段(話語(yǔ)引入)This is a humorous but enlightening remark by smokers: “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of times.” (話語(yǔ)聯(lián)系主題)Obviously, this saying can be naturally associated with the importance of strong will: (話語(yǔ)評(píng)論)if a smoker intends to quit smoking, it is advisable for him to have adequate will to resist the temptation of cigarettes.二段：現(xiàn)象+意義(現(xiàn)象)In contemporary society, it has become a trend for some youngsters to face various difficulties in life and study. Meanwhile, a host of teenagers find it exceedingly difficult to achieve success, if they have no strong will. A case in point is quitting smoking. (意義) It is our strong will that enables us to build up enough confidence, hope and courage. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of strong minds. (調(diào)查法)In addtion, according to a survey, a majority of successful people admit that a strong will is the key to their success. 尾段：觀點(diǎn)+建議+號(hào)召(觀點(diǎn))As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by developing/ cultivating strong will. (建議)Accordingly, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to conquer difficulties with our strong will. (號(hào)召)Do bear in mind: no strong will, no success. 第五篇 對(duì)我?guī)椭畲蟮囊晃煌瑢W(xué)（開放性作文）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【范文】 In college, it is a common phenomenon for a host of students to attend classes and participate in activities with their classmates. Meanwhile, an increasing number of teenagers find it quite necessary to learn other classmates merits. A typical example is that my classmate, Lee, has influenced me most. In the first college year, I had a variety of difficulties in English study. For instance, I had trouble memorizing words. Sometimes, it was also difficult for me to understand the rules of grammar. Although I could read and write, I cannot express myself freely in oral English. Then, how to get a command of this language for me? Lee established English Club and invited me to take part in various activities of learning. Now, I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Lees help enables me to master the rules of grammar and remember words. It is also through oral practice with Lee that I can speak and write fluently. As a college student, I deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance our quality by learning from others. Lee has influenced me not only in English learning, and I will also bear in mind his other significant virtues: a strong will, confidence, optimism and diligence.（207words）3、五星必備翻譯翻譯沖刺復(fù)習(xí)的“三遍學(xué)習(xí)法”翻譯無(wú)論是難還是簡(jiǎn)單，都不要硬著頭皮逐字翻譯。一定要先提煉主干，將整個(gè)句子分成主干和修飾成分分別處理。主干翻譯不出來(lái)，就換主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞或賓語(yǔ)，修飾成分如果翻譯不成一個(gè)單詞，則考慮使用短語(yǔ)、從句或單獨(dú)成句處理，如果實(shí)在不會(huì)寫的寧可不寫也不要寫錯(cuò)。還有，翻譯一定要懂得借鑒背過(guò)的作文里的表達(dá)。下面幾篇精選的翻譯話題，請(qǐng)按照一下步驟進(jìn)行練習(xí)，必然提升英語(yǔ)能力和考試分?jǐn)?shù)。第一遍：抄寫英語(yǔ)譯文，之后翻譯成漢語(yǔ)加深對(duì)英文詞匯理解第二遍：25分鐘仔細(xì)對(duì)比自己的譯文和參考譯文的差別，并嘗試背誦關(guān)鍵詞；第三遍：在第二天不看參考譯文的情況下再翻譯一遍，對(duì)比譯文找出錯(cuò)的地方，提醒自己下次不再犯類似的錯(cuò)誤并記難點(diǎn)詞匯（如參考譯文黑體部分詞匯）。以下翻譯按照?？荚掝}分類，請(qǐng)拿到本資料練習(xí)的同學(xué)務(wù)必關(guān)注參考譯文中該話題相關(guān)詞匯的表達(dá)。此外，很多考生傻傻的以為考過(guò)的話題就不會(huì)再考。但是，偏偏不是如此，例如2013年12月考的“中餐”與2015年6月考的“中國(guó)主食”就很接近。第一篇：文化類必備Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 剪紙（paper cutting）是中國(guó)最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境。特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)外國(guó)友人的禮物。（149詞） 【參考譯文】Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cuttings is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. （101words）第二篇：教育讀書類Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作，通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了?！緟⒖甲g文】For a long time, educational workers in China have come to realize the significance of reading for the nation. Since 2003, some of them have suggested that a National Day for Reading should be set up. They emphasize that people should reading good books, especially classic ones. Through reading, individuals can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative with others. And the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is of vital importance for students in primary and middle schools，because if they do not foster interest of reading in this key period, it will be difficult for them to develop the habit of reading in future.第三篇：科技類Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的。2010年，中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民( netizen )，且人數(shù)還在迅速增長(zhǎng)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重大的社會(huì)變化。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。 【參考譯文】The Internet community in China is developing fastest in the world. In 2010, there were approximately 420 million netizens, and the number is still on speedy increase. The growing popularity of the Internet leads to significant social changes. Usually, Chinese netizens are different from their American counterparts. Netizens in U.S. tend to focus on their practical needs for the Internet, which serves as a tool to send emails, purchase and sell commodities, plan tours, or pay. For Chinese netizens, the Internet is more frequently used for social purpose, and thus, QQ and chatting rooms are widely preferred.第四篇：生活飲食類Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 在西方人心目中，和中國(guó)聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大米在中國(guó)人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”。中國(guó)南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因?yàn)檫^(guò)于寒冷或過(guò)于干燥，無(wú)法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國(guó)，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做