九上第一輪復習學案.doc

初三英語一輪總復習學練案 9A Unit 1 Star signs聚焦中考要求鏈接課標要求l 了解星座知識，學習和運用有關(guān)詞匯及語句評價人的行為和談論性格特征。l 運用“It is + adj.+ of + to do ”來表達對某人行為的看法。l 運用“Sb. is + adj + enough + to do ”來表達某人的性格和能力特征的推測。l 了了解句子成分概念，幫助理解句子意思。主動復習詞語翻譯單詞劃分v. 類似的 領(lǐng)導者 和平n. 儲蓄，積攢烹飪 n. 爭論v. 原諒v. 錯誤n 做夢 v.解釋v. 實驗 n. 不同adv 大約adv. 牙痛 醒著的 類似adj. 奶酪 大約adv. n. 否則 表達 可獲得的牙醫(yī) 氣球 大概adv. 克隆 不同n.分數(shù) 附加的 才能 個人的 真誠地 大概adv. 牙痛 克隆 不同adv 可獲得的和平n. 爭論v. 錯誤n 醒著的 儲蓄，積攢實驗 n. 原諒v. 牙醫(yī) 平等adv. 特性，才能烹飪 n. 做夢 v. 蝴蝶 n. 分數(shù) 個人的互譯短語1. 擔心 215. treat everyone equally2. 被分成 226. learn more about Chinese history pay attention to details 3. 不時地 237. contact / call Master Zzhang on 555606784. 放棄 (干某事) 248. go to different places for a visit5. 注意細節(jié) 259. donate / raise / save / make money 6. 和相同 2630. around the middle of the month7. 原諒某人某事 2731. share food with others never give up easily 8. 做夢 32 28. have a lot to celebratesuccess at school/work9. 保密 3329. argue with sb. about sth.10. 聚錢 討厭做某事 304. come up with an idea11. 關(guān)心 315. get / achieve good / full marks in the test12. 西方文化 平等對待 326. have success at school or workpass the football to Peter13. 向某人解釋某事 337. do ones best to do sth.speak in front of the whole school14. 炫耀 348. make a speech about star sign to teenagers.15. 一直 359. recommend Davidstar signs as the chairman of the Students Union16. 做實驗 3640. bee suitable for (the post) 17. 介意做某事打電話 3741. have problems with the health 18. 積極參加 3842. get more organized put away the luggage 19. 與相似 439. have fun in doing sth. make a speech to. 20. 有幽默感 做某事很開心 404. wait for a long time without angry learn more about Chinese history 21. 克隆羊 45. have fun in doing sth. 22. 做額外工作 46. much more food/vegetables23. 在西方文化中 47. feel sure about. 24. 介意做某事 48. wait for a long time without angry 互動釋疑解難詞語辨析divide v.“劃分，分”divide sth. into 把分成 The world is divided into 4 oceans and 7 continents.Similar adj. “相似的，類似的”。be similar to _； the same“同樣的， 同一的”the same as_。active adj.“活躍的，積極的”，反 inactive；actively adv.“活躍地，積極地”；act v.“行動，扮演”actor n. “演員，男演員” actress“女演員”action n.“行為， 行動”activity n.“活動”，acting n.“表演”。【即時練1】1) Since the plan about the _has been made up, we must take _ at once.2) He is _, he takes part in after-school _ _.3) Gong Li is an experienced _. Through her _years, she _ the roles of strong Chinese women very well. confident adj.“自信的、有自信心的”。feel / be confident of / in sth. / doing sth. 或者be confident that + 從句有“肯定的、確信的、有把握的”意思。Confidence n.“自信、有自信心”have confidence in sth /( to do) sth. _。【即時練2】1）起初，女孩們感到有點緊張，后來，她們變得越來越自信了。At first, the girls _, but then they became _.2）我對未來充滿信心, 自信能當好主持人。 I _ the future and _ a host.3）我肯定你考試能夠通過。 I _that you can _ the exam.leader n. “領(lǐng)導者”；lead v. “帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導”。argue v.“辯論、爭論”（雙方意見不一，企圖說服對方）；同 quarrel；n. argument；quarrel / argue with sb. about / over sth._。discuss“討論”（交換意見達成一致）discuss sth. with sb._。discussion n.“討論”。 In the_, they _ with each other over many problems. forgive v.“原諒，寬恕”forgive sb. for sth. _。Lets forgive him for his mistake.mistake n.“錯誤，失誤”指判斷或理解上的錯誤，或是粗心、疏忽而造成的錯誤，by mistake _，make a mistake _；v.“誤認為”，mistake sb. (sth.) for _。fault“過失，過錯”常指人在性格或辦事方式上的“缺點，過失”。probably adv. “大概，很可能”。explain v.“解釋，說明，闡明”explain sth. to sb. _, explain + 從句 _；explanation n. “解釋，說明”?！炯磿r練3】1) Sam反復向父母說明他錯誤的原因。Sam _ the reason of his mistakes _ his parents again and again.2) Simon解釋說他的汽車出了毛病。 Simon that with his car.awake adj.“醒著的”wake vi.“醒來, 叫醒”wake up_。類似的詞還有：asleep adj.“睡著的”，sleep v.“睡覺”；alive adj.“活著的”，live v.“生活，居住”adv.“現(xiàn)場直播”；alike adj.“一樣的”，like v.“喜歡”，prep.“和一樣”。available adj. “可獲得的，可找到的”。otherwise adv.“要不然，否則”or conj.“否則，要不然”。extra / other / else adj. “別的，其他的”。extra有“超出平?；蛩诖臄?shù)量”的意思；other有“排除已提及部分還有”的意思，后接復數(shù)名詞；else常用來修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞，作后置定語?！炯磿r練4】1)-What are the _ students doing? -They are free now. They have no _ things to do.2) The factory decided to offer some _ jobs to the _ workers.3) -Who _ can go with me to do the _ work? -Nobody _.構(gòu)詞法 (加前、后綴構(gòu)成反義形容詞)n.+ less adj.(negative) im + adj.adj.(negative) in + adj.adj.(negative) un + adj.adj.(negative) ir + adj.adj.(negative) dis + adj.adj.(negative)【即時練5】hHelpful_ useful _ careful _ honest _ hopeful _ peace _ meaning_ regular_ patient_ active _ fair _ correct _ 表示人的特性的形容詞精力充沛的_ 好心腸的_ 活躍的_ 自私的_ 固執(zhí)的_心靈手巧的_ 愛交際的_ 好奇的_ 謙虛的_ 公平的_ 有創(chuàng)造性的_ 不活動的_ 幽默的_ 活潑的_ 文雅的_樂于助人的_ 有條理的_ 自信的_ 細心的_ 慷慨的_有想象力的_ 有禮貌的_ 聰明的_ 隨和的_ 急躁的_考慮周到的_ 有經(jīng)驗的_ 嫉妒的_ 勤勞的_ 現(xiàn)實的_ 句型破譯This month, youll have a lot to celebrate. 本月，你有許多事要慶祝。have + n. + to do 表示“有 要。”如：Ill have lots to eat and drink today. You shouldnt worry about not having breakfast. 那你就用不著為沒有早飯吃而發(fā)愁了。worry about sth./ (not) doing sth. 表示為(干)某事而擔心。I m worrying about my ability to do all the extra work. 同樣有worry to do sth. 擔心干某事。Mr. Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us. 吳老師花很多時間給我們說明情況。spend 金錢 / 時間 on sth.；spend 金錢/時間（in時間/ on金錢）doing sth. 用于花時間或金錢做某事。The sign says “No smoking here!”標牌上面寫著，“這兒禁止吸煙”。報紙、雜志、牌子、廣告等上寫著內(nèi)容常用It says,“.” The says that.He has just found a wallet lying on the ground. 他剛發(fā)現(xiàn)地面上有一個錢包?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在干某事”用find sb. / sth. doing sth.句型。Devid is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. Devid對第一頭克隆羊多利很感興趣。cloned是clone的分詞形容詞，作定語修飾sheep，有被動含義。the broken window _；the frightened crowded _；the last planted trees_。More details are available on request. 更多詳情備索。on request“根據(jù)要求”。Id like to recommend David as the chairperson of the Students Union. 我想推薦大衛(wèi)當學生會主席。would like / love to do sth.婉轉(zhuǎn)說明愿意做某事。如：-What would you like to have? -Id like a balloon. Since he is so hard-working, he would not mind doing extra work for the class. 既然他很勤奮，他不會介意為學生會做額外的工作。Since 所引導的狀語從句常表示顯而易見的原因。wouldnt / dont mind sb.(賓格) / ones(物主代詞)doing sth.用以表示“不反對某人干某事”，mind (sb./ ones) doing sth.用以表示“不同意(某人)干某事”。語法要點 1. It is / was +adj + of sb. to do “某人干某事，真是”。句中的表語形容詞常表示某人做某事所體現(xiàn)的品性格特征。如: Its silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. 句中常見的形容詞還有：good, kind, nice, clever, careful, rude, wise, foolish, selfish, careless, silly, honest, generous 。句中的it為做形式主語， 動詞不定式為做真實主語。該這種句型和可轉(zhuǎn)換成sb. + be+adj. + enough to do”句型“某人夠.能做某事”。比較：IIt is / was +adj + for sb. to do “對某人來說，干某事是?！本湫腿菀谆煜?。該 句中的表語形容詞常表示對某人做某事的重要性、必要性、難度等的看法。如：Its necessary for a teacher to make friends with their students. 句中常用的形容詞有：hard, difficult, easy, important, interesting, necessary, impossible, right, 。 句型則不能轉(zhuǎn)換成“sb. + be +adj. + enough to do ”。句型“某人夠.能做某事”。2. Sb. + be +adj. + enough to do. “某人夠能做某事”。該句型是人們根據(jù)某人特性對他是否會干某事的判斷。句型中的表語形容詞通常表示某人做某事所體現(xiàn)的品性特征。，enough修飾前面的形容詞，放位置在被修飾詞的后面， 如：careful enough / patient enough，形容詞前不用very，quite，too等副詞來修飾。這種句型一般都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成It is / was +adj + of sb. to do “某人干某事，真是”。 注意：形容詞前不用very，quite，too等副詞來修飾?！炯磿r練6】1）你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。It was _ me for your uncle.對一個孩子來說，舉起這么重的盒子是難的。It is quite _ such a heavy box.2）Andy為我們播放CD，他考慮得真周到。 It is _Andy to play this CDs for us.3）那女孩把包留在了出租車上，真是太粗心了。 It was _ her bag on the taxi.4）對于他來說，在那種時刻說聲再見是明智的。 It was _ good-bye at that time.5) 你真好推薦我做新的主席。- It was _ me as the new chairperson.不用謝。-Its our p . = Not at all. = You are welcome.6) 對一個孩子來說，舉起這么重的盒子是難的。It is quite _ such a heavy box.你把我看成了你的叔叔，真是太粗心了。It was _ me for your uncle. = You were _ me for your uncle.78) 這個房間很大，夠住20個人。The room is 20 people.句子成分概念 主語部分是句子要說明的_。謂語部分是說明主語_、 _或_。英語中謂語一般指的是指充當謂語的謂語動詞。表語用來說明主語狀況是什么，或怎么樣，在連系動詞之后。賓語說明句子動作涉及到的_，只有_動詞才有賓語。賓語補足語是用來補充說明賓語_、_或_的句子成分，通常由名詞（名詞短語），形容詞（形容詞短語），介詞短語，動詞不定式，副詞等來充當。I believe him honest. We think him the best student in our class. We found her much younger than we had expected. I want her to see the principal about that problem. 定語用來修飾名詞或代詞，起限定作用；狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句。獨立操練鞏固詞匯填空1. A year is _ (劃分) into twelve months and four seasons.2. He was still _(醒著) when Father came back from work last night.3. The wife often _ (爭論) with her husband about who to wash the dishes.4. The Americans spell some words _ (不同) from the British.5. Several _ (試驗) haves been done to test the new types of plane.6. He went to see the teacher and e_ the reason for being late.7. .My characteristics m_ what my star sign says about me. 8. David is e_. He can work for hours without a rest.9. The style of the coat is in the 1980s. O_, it looks good on you.10. His mother is good at c_. She often make delicious food for the family.單項選擇( ) 1. Monitors shouldnt be afraid of making _ in the front of the class. A. speaks B. speaking C. speech D. speeches ( ) 2. My cousin is kind and friendly. He _ to play with by his classmates. A. often asks B. never asks C. is often asked D. is never asked ( ) 3. The father is _creative enough make_ so many nice toys for his daughter. A. humorousbuying B. curiousmaking C. creative to buy D. outgoingto make( ) 4. Its important _ us students to make a plan _our studies before the new term. A. for, for B. of, for C. to, of D. with, on( ) 5. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give back( ) 6. If he goes shopping tomorrow, _. A. so will I B. so I will C. so do I D. so I do( ) 7. Hobo has lots to eat and drink. In this sentence, lots is_. A. subject B. object C. attributive D. predicative( ) 8. Its polite _ you to_ hello to your neighbours every time ytou meet them. A. toof, speak B ofto, say C. forof, talk D withat, tell( ) 9. The scientist is very modest. He never_ although he has invented many things. A. tells jokes B. gets angryshares with C. shows off D. have successworries about( ) 10. He _ the book _ less than 10 yuan last Wednesday. A. spent, on B. paid, for C. bought, for D. took, toA(n) _ person feels sure of doing things successfully. A. energetic B. hard-working C. impatient D. confidentWhich of the following cant be used in an e-mail to your teacher? A. Thats so cool. B. Dear sir, C. Cheers D. Hi!句子翻譯1. 埃迪問這樣的簡單的一個問題，真是愚蠢。 _Eddie to ask _.(silly)2. 那老師有足夠的耐心為我們解釋問題. The teacher is _ to explain _.(patient)3. 她是一個頑強的人，絕不輕易放棄的人。She is _. She _.(give up)4. Katie很有幽默感，經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。Katie has _. He often _. (have a sense of) 5. 我們愛好和平，不喜歡和別人爭執(zhí)她不適合那份工作。 We _ and do not _.(suitable) 書面表達根據(jù)班長所需要的性格及其行為要求，完成下面的提綱所缺的單詞，然后參照以下內(nèi)容向班主任寫一份推薦馬偉當班長的信。clever and h_ has a good m_，often work very hard at l_ and always get good m_ in exams，set a good e_ for us in studiesc_ and helpful never a_ to speak in public， be always s_ to do everything well，often help o_ students， do not m_ doing e_ work for the classo_ and thoughtful never f_ to do what he needs to do and make c_ plans before taking actions，does everything q_ and seldom make m_ 初三英語一輪總復習學練案 9A Unit 2 Colours聚焦中考要求鏈接課標要求l 學習和應用有關(guān)詞匯及語句談論顏色對人的情緒的影響。l 運用would rather和preferto來表示喜歡做的事情。l 正確使用不定代詞someone/ somebody，anyone/ anybody，no one/ nobody來指代談論人。l 正確使用不定代詞something，anything，nothing 以及none來指代談論事物。主動復習詞語翻譯單詞粉紅的 彩虹 情緒 困倦的 代表放松a. 憂傷n. 平靜的 婚禮 滿意a.氣候 更喜歡 使想起 智慧n. 生長n.羨慕的 精神的 身體的 力量 熱n.困難n. 熱n. 深深地 煩惱的 影響v.要求v. 日記 正常地 發(fā)現(xiàn)v. 行為，舉止n. 允諾v. 成功地 大學 建議v. 免費的或許adv. 緊的 保護n. 平衡n. 想法，主意創(chuàng)造v. 憂愁n. 發(fā)覺v. 情緒 悲傷，悲哀n放松a. 建議v. 平衡n. 附言 行為，舉止n. 影響n 彩虹 免費a. 強大的 允諾，答應v.氣候 決定n. 日記 熱n. 想法，主意大學 婚禮 滿意a. 生長n. 提醒，使想起羨慕a. 精神a. 要求v. 熱情n. 強大、有力的互譯短語1 感到放松 / 困倦 21. represent new life and growth2 心情不好 22. affect / change ones moods 3 提醒某人干某事 23. colour the card orangebe good for your mind and body4 舉例來說例如 24. remind you of a warm, sunny day5 使某人高興起來 25. in a rainbow / rainstorm / snowstorm6 保持平衡 26. prefer jogging to walking7 給某人提建議 27. paint /colour them blue to bring you peace8 寧愿而不 28. paint the wall a calm and peaceful colour9 干某事有困難 29. have Western food / Chinese foodprefer sb. to do sth.10 考試得高分采取行動 30. people with pale skin / with dark hair11 記日記 31. Sth. look good on sb.12 做決定 32. Sb. look good in sth. 13 似乎干某事 33. a world full of colours14 打電話給 34. bring you success and make you excited15 使他們安靜下來 35. people living in cold climatepromise you success16有益身心健康 36. improve the life of disabled people 17認識到他的錯誤 37. do a project on colours18 對感到滿意 38. create a feeling of harmony19 長著藍眼睛的人 39. advise them what colour to wear20. 給 看某物 40. remind people of the danger 互動排疑解難詞語辨析colour n.“顏色”v.“著色”colour the door red _，adj.“彩色的”colour TV _。colourful adj.“色彩艷麗的, 豐富多彩的”，colourful setting _； colourful life _?！炯磿r練1】1) _ can change our moods. The _ of green can make us energetic. 2) She prefers the white clothes to the _ ones.3) I sent this e-card to you. I _ it blue to bring you peace.4) We live in a _ world, and we have a _ life. sleepy adj.“困倦的，瞌睡的”，feel sleepy _；sleep v. & n.“睡覺”，（sleep-slept-slept） sleep well = have a good sleep_；go to sleep _；asleep adj.“睡著的”，fall asleep _；sleepless adj.“失眠的”，sleeping adj.“睡眠用的”?！炯磿r練2】1）The child was so_ that he fell _at once, and had a good _ last night.2）The boy is _ in a _ car. = The boy is _ in a car for _ (sleep).3）If you cant _ well, you can eat some s_ pills.relax v.“放松，（使）不緊張”，relaxed adj.“放松的，不拘束的，悠閑的”be/feel relaxed_；get / look relaxed _；relaxing adj.“令人放松的”，go to somewhere relaxing _?！炯磿r練3】1) She likes traveling because she can _（放松）herself during the journey.2) She fe