Lesson 2.doc

Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐?First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Why was the writers aunt surprised?Breakfast or lunch?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!New words and expressions 生詞和短語until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. （鈴、電話等）響aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat v. 重復(fù)【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語until prep.直到直到.才; 直到.為止后面加(時間狀語)從句,前面就是主句1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回來,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的. 到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.把until作為時間終止線從句的時間終點(diǎn)之前,這個動作做了還是沒做?做了肯定;沒做否定.For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didnt waitA.leave B.left C.didnt leaveI stay in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv. 外面作狀語He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)注這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)給某人打電話 : ring sb.Tomorrow Ill ring you.打電話(名) : give sb. a ringRemember to ring me/remember to give me a ring戒指(名詞) naunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長一輩的女性都用這個稱呼)與此相同, 男性則是uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女記 : “捏死” repeat v.重復(fù)【課文講解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動詞前面)=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動詞)I dont like her.=I never like her.因為是上個星期,所以時態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時. look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配從.里:from, out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.感嘆句It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語+謂語)What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、謂隨時可省what a good girl (she is)!2.省形容詞What a day! 有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞. just then: 就在那時It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道對方性別, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時” by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或onI go out by bus.若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.Im coming to see you. 我將要來看你. 用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來同樣的用法還有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.前4個一定要記住天哪!英國人說Dear me!或My dear!美國人說 : My god! Cd (C發(fā)啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同. Its one oclock! 注意下劃線要連讀!【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在. Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作Now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(說話的當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)Often , Always一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)階段:I am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般現(xiàn)在時, 是一種習(xí)慣, 真理, 是過去, 現(xiàn)在和未來都會發(fā)生的事情. 現(xiàn)在還在睡覺He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動詞前, 非實(shí)義動詞后