2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類補(bǔ)全短文模擬試題及答案.doc

/ qq: 129489736Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve._(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The followinghumantranslation appears on its screen：Please take me with you.I realized thatS how he was feeling.said Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worldS first dog-human translation machine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it_(47)Nobody else had thought about it, said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara.We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts_(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(資料庫(kù))containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire._(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to FukudaS house recently,the dog barked a loudbow WOW.This translated asDont come this way_(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up to 100 barks，even recording the dogS emotions when the owner is away.A A wireless microphone is attached to the dogS collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner,B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed byIm stronger than youas the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅) at the visitor.D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase likeLetS play.Look at me orSpend more time with me.補(bǔ)全短文：46 E47 D 48 A49 F50 CGarlicFrom early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they cant pass germs on to each other. _(3) What if youre in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldnt stand the garlic smell on a fellow actors breath. Some have even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _(4) We now know why. Its been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齒齦). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too.Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _(5) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. Its not strong at all.ABut no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help muchBAs a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves.CThey say it may help in one way, though.DMany people eat garlic.EBut keeping your distance can be hard at times.FThey hoped it would keep away the evil eye.補(bǔ)全短文46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. BThe black robin (旅鶇) is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten._(46)Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin._(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a reserve, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新準(zhǔn)備) with the robins food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort?_(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earths long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time._(49) This is natures proven method of operation.The rule of selection-the survival of the fittest-is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most._ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比長(zhǎng)久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.參考答案：F C E B AEach year thousands of people worldwide are killed or seriously injured by fires started in mattresses. 46 . To help prevent fires in crowded public spaces, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours &Co. recently invented a fire?resistant fabric(防火織物). The company claims that this fabric significantly reduces the combustibility(易燃性) of mattresses and upholstered(裝有套子或墊子的)furniture. In tests conducted by a Boston-based hotel chain, the material has proved very efficient in preventing or delaying the combustion of mattresses and furniture after fires have been started. 47 . California and several other states are considering new regulations that would require the use of fire-resistant furniture in public places (defined as area where 10 or more people gather). 48 . American laws require hotels to buy fire-resistant mattress covers, though covers made of fiber glass(纖維玻璃) and cotton do exist and are used by some companies. 49 .The Du Pont fabric will sell for less than $5 a yard and it is believed that the market will develop over the next two years. 50 .A The development of the material is timelyB And last year, England passed a law requiring that all furniture contain fine?resistant materialC The company expects that the competition will be very strong in the market because right now, its product is just one optionD And there are some expectsE Often the fires occur in hotels, and are caused by people smoking in bedF However, the cotton covers wash out over time and the fiber glass is not very comfortable答案：46 E 47 A 48 B 49 F 50 CGrowing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned. Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs. They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and _(1)_. They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects. They offer familiarization and workshop tours _(2)_.Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling. In this way agents learn _(3)_ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorco