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unit 2 healthy eating(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where is the woman?a. in a hospital.b. at work.c. at home.2. what does the woman suggest?a. he should go to see the movie.b. he ought to work on his paper.c. he shouldnt write about the movie.3. whom should harry go to see?a. scientist. b. repairman.c. doctor.4. where does the dialogue probably take place?a. in a factory.b. in a hospital.c. in a store.5. where does this conversation most probably take place?a. in an operating room.b. in a doctors office.c. on the telephone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6. according to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?a. the chinese diet.b. the european diet.c. the american diet.7. why do many chinese people have healthy teeth?a. because they eat a lot of apples.b. because they never eat sugar.c. because they eat less sugar.8. according to the dialogue,what should we do in order to keep fit?a. we should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.b. we should eat four times every day.c. we should walk for twenty minutes every day.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9. where are the speakers most probably?a. in a bar. b. in a cafe.c. in a dining hall.10. who knows most about the wine?a. the man.b. the woman.c. the waiter.11. what does the man hope?a. the waiter is a kind man.b. the wine is not very expensive.c. the woman will drink with him.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12. what can the woman be?a. a guest. b. a boss.c. a waitress.13. what kind of table does the man want?a. a table for two. b. a table for three.c. a table for four.14. why does the man have to wait?a. because he doesnt need a table now.b. because he hasnt enough money.c. because all the tables here are taken.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15. what does the woman want to do?a. she wants to make an appointment with the man.b. she wants to have a dinner with dr nand.c. she wants to see the doctor.16. when did the woman see the doctor?a. three days ago. b. three weeks ago.c. three months ago.17. whats the womans name?a. nancy. b. ann.c. lucy.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18. what does“your body has close relations with the food you eat”really mean?a. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.b. your body is made up of the food you eat.c. what you eat has a great effect on your health.19. what does the old saying tell us?a. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.b. apples can take the place of doctors.c. eating apples regularly does a lot of good to our body.20. what should we do if we want to keep healthy?a. eat an apple a day.b. eat properly.c. take as many vitamin pills as possible.聽力材料text 1w: when do you think i can go home,dr smith?m: well,you came in on monday and today is friday. id say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but i dont want you to go back to work for several weeks.text 2m: i think ill go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“true lies” is on at the capital cinema.w: i wouldnt do that if i were you.text 3w: what s the matter with you, harry?m: theres something wrong with my stomach. i feel terrible.text 4m: ive been coughing for some time. do you think it serious?w: your illness was caused by smoking. youd better give it up.text 5m: i have an appointment to see dr green for a physical examination.w: please have a rest. shes doing an operation right now.text 6m: which diet is healthier,the chinese diet or the diet of any other country?w: the chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.m: why?w: because the chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. it is also low in fat. m: why do lots of chinese people have healthy teeth?w: thats because they eat less sugar. m: what do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?w: we should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.m: hmm,there is something in what you have said.text 7w: here is the wine list,mike.m: i would like some wine.w: yes? what will it be?m: i hate to admit this. i really dont know too much about wine.w: may i make a suggestion?m: yes, of course.w: why dont you ask the waiter for advice?m: that will be ok as long as it isnt too expensive.text 8w: good morning, sir. welcome to our restaurant.m: good morning. w: how many persons, please?m: a table for three, please.w: im afraid all our tables are taken, sir. would you mind waiting until one is free? m: well,how long will it take?w: im not sure,sir. if you are in a hurry,we also serve breakfast at the coffee shop.m: thats too much trouble. ill wait.w: may i have your name,please?m: yes, its anderson.w: mr. anderson. thank you. could you take a seat over there? i will call you when a table is free.m: fine. please dont forget. w: i wont, sir.text 9m: good morning,dr nands office. may i help you?w: yes,id like to make an appointment.m: all right. have you seen the doctor before?w: yes,about three weeks ago.m: whats the problem?w: i have a bad cough.m: i see. how about thursday afternoon at three?w: that would be fine. thank you.m: can you spell your name for me,please?w: nancy, nancy, nancy.m: ok. well see you thursday afternoon.text 10 your body, which has close relations with the food you eat,is the most important thing you own,so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. the body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin c. most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. but a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. the body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? in the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. they throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. the list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案:15abcbb610acaac1115bcbcc1620baccb第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項。atoday, friday, november 12jazz with the mike thomas jazz band at the derby arms. upper richmond road west, sheen, admission (門票) free.disco. satin sounds disco. free at the lord napier, mortlake high st., from 8 pm tel. 6821158.jazz. lysis at the bulls head, barnes. admission 60p.tomorrow, saturday, november 13music hall at the star and garter, lower richmond road, putney, provided by the aba daba music hall company. good food and entertainment at a fair price. tel. 7896749.family night out? join the singalong at the black horse, sheen road, richmond.jazz. the john bennet big band at the bulls head, barnes. admission 80p.the derby arms, upper richmond road west, give you joe on the electric accordion (手風(fēng)琴). tel. 7894536.sunday, november 14disco. satin sounds disco, free at the lord napier, mortlake high street, from 8 pm.folk music at the derby arms. the short stuff and residents the norman chop trio.nonmembers 70p. tel. 6884626.heavy music with tony simon at the bull, upper richmond road west, east sheen.the derby arms, upper richmond road west, give you joe on the electric accordion.21we can listen to the norman chop trio _.a. at the bull on saturdayb. at the black horse on saturdayc. at the bulls head on sundayd. at the derby arms on sunday22which telephone number will you ring if you want to enjoy good food and entertainment?a. 7896749. b. 6821158.c. 7894536. d. 6884626.23if this text is from a newspaper, which section can it be probably taken from?a. politics. b. economics.c. advertisement. d. culture.答案與解析:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是對三天的娛樂活動的宣傳介紹。21解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文星期天的活動安排的第二項folk music at the derby arms. the short stuff and residents the norman chop trio.可知此題答案為d。答案:d22解析:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文星期六活動安排的第一項中的good food and entertainment at a fair price. tel. 7896749.可知此題答案為a。答案:a23解析:推理判斷題。縱觀全文可知,本文是對三天的各項活動的宣傳介紹,因此推斷出它來自報紙的廣告部分較為合理。答案:cb(new york) a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing east river.tuesdays daily news said 29yearold julien duret from france was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last saturday.he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street seaport museum. he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dived in after him.“i didnt think at all,” duret told the daily news. “it happened very fast. i reacted very fast.”duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier (碼頭) when he saw something falling into the water.he thought it was a doll,but he realized it was a child when he approached the river. immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. when he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. fortunately, when she was out of the water,she opened her eyes.anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.the rescue happened on the day before he left for france. duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved new york until he was leaving the city the next morning. “i dont really think im a hero,” said duret. “anyone would do the same thing.”24why was duret in new york?ato meet his girlfriend.bto spend his holiday.cto work as an engineer.dto visit the andersons.25what did duret do shortly after the ambulance came?ahe was interviewed by a newspaper.bhe went to the hospital in the ambulance.che disappeared from the spot quickly.dhe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.26who dived after duret into the river to save the little girl?adavid anderson. ba passerby.chis girlfriend. da taxi driver.27which of the following is true according to the passage?aduret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.bduret dived into the water before the girls father.cthe rescue happened on the day duret left for france.dduret didnt think he was brave enough to be a hero.答案與解析:24解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的duret, an engineer on vacation可知,他是在度假。答案:b25解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.可知,他迅速離開了現(xiàn)場。答案:c26解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dived in after him.可知是女孩的父親david anderson隨后跳下了河。答案:a27解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知。答案:bc“old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. for example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. is there any truth in these teachings? some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. it can kill the type of virus that causes colds.unfortunately, not all of moms advice passed the test of medical studies. for example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. but research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. do sweets cause tooth problems? well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. after all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. we should respect this knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.28which of the following is true according to the text?a. eating garlic is good for our eyes.b. sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.c. swimming after a meal is dangerous.d. carrots prevent people from catching colds.29the author develops the third paragraph mainly _.a. by cause and effectsb. by order in spacec. by order in timed. by examples30the underlined phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”a. to be believable b. to be valuablec. to be admirable d. to be stable31what is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?a. subjective. b. objective.c. dissatisfied. d. curious.答案與解析:28解析:推理判斷題。由第三段的最后一句可知本題選b。答案:b29解析:推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知本段是通過舉例進行說明的,故本題選d。答案:d30解析:詞義猜測題。文章中本句意思是:即使科學(xué)能告訴我們那些“老人言”是不值得相信的,但“老人言”中還有很多正確的東西。hold water在此處意思是:能裝水的;值得相信的,選a。答案:a31解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知作者對于“老人言”持客觀態(tài)度,故本題選b。答案:bdwhen you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. you walk between the shelves. you carry a shopping basket and your food is in it.you probably hear soft, slow music as you walk between the shelves. if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. the supermarket plays slow music. you walk slowly and have more time to buy things.maybe you go to the meat department first. there is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. the manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. the cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. you have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.the department selling milk and milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy department. many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. one store has three different jars of low fat milk. one says “1 percent fat” on the jar. the second says “99 percent fat free”. the third says “l(fā)ow fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters. as you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. the milk is all the same. however, in this store the three jars of milk cost three different amounts of money. maybe the customers will buy the milk that costs the most.most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. it all says “buy me!” to the customers. the expensive meat says “buy me!” as you walk by. the expensive milk jar says “buy me! i have less fat.”32the manager of the supermarket knows _.awhich customers like low fat milkbwhich customers like slow musiccwhere customers enter the meat departmentdwhere customers come from33there are three different jars of low fat milk, and _.aone has more fat than the other twobthey all cost the same amount of moneycone has less fat than the othersdthey all have the same amount of fat34supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that _.athere will be more buyersbbuyers will be proudcit is good and expensivedthey can raise the prices35the best title of this passage may be _.acheap foodbbuy meclow fat milkdsupermarket management答案與解析:32解析:本文就買肉及奶制品給出了例子說明商家是如何吸引顧客買(商家)想要出售的商品的,可以從第三段第三句“the manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.”中找到答案。答案:c33解析:根據(jù)文中的講述:one says “1 percent fat”;“. 99 percent fat free”;“.low fat” in big letters and “1%” in small letters.可知它們的脂肪含量是一樣的。答案:d34解析:由本文的最后一段可知“most of the food .is very pleasing.”這種吸引人的標(biāo)志可讓更多的顧客光顧。答案:a35解析:本文通篇講述了超市經(jīng)營者吸引顧客的各種聰明的營銷手段,有輕松的音樂、悅目的招牌及鼓勵性的語言,這些都能促使消費者輕松愉快地消費。答案:d第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how can we all get more laughter into our lives? here is what the experts suggest:_36_ nancy alguire, a teacher in clifton park, n. y, was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. then she married a circus clown (小丑). “i became interested in the clowns,” she recalls, “one day i put on a costume and paint my face. that afternoon my whole life changed. i learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way i had never done before.”_37_ to this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing._38_ it doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. collect favourite cartoons and jokes. also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. “good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says virginia tooper.laugh when you need it most. “_39_” says comedian bill cosby. “and once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it,” he insists.gray alan, a sociology professor at the university of minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain because it comes naturally. _40_ just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.a. you can soften the worst blows through humour.b. mix with people who laugh.c. practise the art of laughing.d. keep a laughter file.e. he who laughs last laughs best.f. but its also something that has to be developed.g. peoples joy can affect those around them.答案:3640bgdaf第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分
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