海南省?？谑械谖逯袑W中考英語 名詞復(fù)習課件 仁愛版.ppt

revision whatisanoun lucyisagirlfromamerica butsheloveschinaalot therearemanywindowsandchairs howmanykindsofnounsarethere countablenouns pencildogwindowchairzoodictionary uncountablenouns ricewatermeatdangerhealthair practice1thereissome rice inthebowl givemesome meat iamthirsty iwanttodrinksome water rice meat water therearesome box onthedesk some student arehavinganenglish look some bus arerunning practice2 boxes students buses doyounoticetailsofthesewords bus somebox somewatch somebrush someboy somebaby somecountry somedictionary someday somezoo somehero somepotato sometomato some buses boxes watches brushes boys babies countries dictonaries days zoos heroes potatoes tomatoes s x ch sh y o canyoucomparethewordswhosetailshave fe or f leafsome halfsome roofsome beliefsome scarfsome handkerchiefsome leaves halves roofs beliefs scarfs scarves handkerchiefs handkerchieves 我會變 我會變 我會變 themonkeykingisverywonderful hecanchange themonkeykingcanturnamouseandachildintomanymiceandchildren hecanchangeaman awoman afoot atooth agooseintomanymen women feet teeth geese too chineseandjapanesepeoplelikeeatingsheepanddeer 1 awomanteacherishavinganenglishclass 2 many womanteacher and manteacher arelistening 3 theyareplantingtwo appletree 4 inwinter people likewearing trousers and sportshoe womenteachers menteachers appletrees people trousers sportsshoes thisismaryandher sister bedroom ihavenopen iwanttoborrow somebodyelse pen canyouuse s s and of ofnouns somebodyelse s today homeworkisveryeasy today s itisabout tenminuteswalk onfoot sheisafiend of my brother brother s of mary andher sister bedroomsarebothnice sister s teacher dayiscoming teachers beijingis china capital beijingisthecapitalofchina china s sister s tenminutes walk mary s howtomeasurethings apieceofbreadtwo ofbread pieces aglassofwaterthree ofwater glasses abasketofapplesfour ofapples baskets arenounsinteresting sxchshyocanyoufindrulerstousethem these baby aresleeping the boy areplayingfootball theshopsellsmany watch myfatherboughtten brush those box arequiteheavy hehasthreetoy bus inhishand babies boys watches brushes boxes buses 1 therearetwo zoo ontheisland 2 weareproudofthese hero 3 tomato aresenttothecity 4 potato areplantedinthefield zoos heroes tomatoes potatoes 1 aboystudentisplayingbasketball 2 heiswearingapairof sportshoe 3 ten boystudent areplayingbasketball sportsshoes boystudents thewomanteacheriscalling thetwo womanteacher arecalling thetwo manteacher arecalling too womenteachers menteachers let ssumuptherules 名詞 noun 指人或物的詞分為專有詞和普通名詞兩大類 1 專有名詞 表示人 地方 事物 機構(gòu) 組織 國名 語言 星期 月份等名稱的詞 如lucy china thegreatwall mayday 2 普通名詞 分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)名詞分個體名詞和集體名稱 個體名詞 表示個體的人或事物的詞 如pen dog window zoo 集體名稱 表示一群人或一些事物的詞 如family class group等 3 不可數(shù)名詞 分物資名稱和抽象名詞物資名稱表示構(gòu)成各種物體的物質(zhì)或材料 如rice glass water air steel等 抽象名詞表示性質(zhì) 狀態(tài) 品質(zhì) 感情等 如danger health love 4 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 1 一般情況 加 s 在清輔音后讀 s 在濁輔音和元音后讀 z 在t后讀 ts 在d后讀 dz 如cake cakesday daysstudent studentsbed beds 2 以s sh ch x等結(jié)尾的詞 加 es讀 iz 如bus busesbox boxeswatch watchesbrush brushes 3 以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的詞 變y為i再加 es讀 z 如baby babiescity citiescountry countries 不規(guī)則變化 1 改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母 如man menwoman womenfoot feettooth teethgoose geese 2 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同 如chinese chinesejapanese japanesesheep sheepdeer deerpeople people 但fish做魚肉時是不可數(shù)名詞 而表示魚的種類時 復(fù)數(shù)為fishes 3 其他形式 如mouse micechild children注意 1 以o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加 s 如zoo zoosphoto photos但negro negroeshero heroespotato potatoestomato tomatoesvolcano volcanoes而zero zeros zeroes 2 以f e 結(jié)尾的名詞先變f e 為 v 再加 es 如knife knivesleaf leaves但roof roofs而scarf scarfs scarveshandkerchief handkerchiefs handkerchieves3 表示某個國家的人 如achinese twochineseajapanese threejapaneseafrenchman threefrenchmenanenglishwoman fourenglishwomengerman germans 其余s加在后面 4 man woman修飾其他名詞時 如amanteacher manymenteachersawomandoctor twowomendoctors5 trousers glasses 眼鏡 chopsticks clothes tears thanks congratulations等名詞以多復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn) 而sport和其他名詞構(gòu)成詞時 習慣上用復(fù)數(shù)形式sports 如asportshatsportsshoes等 名詞所有格 有兩種形式 有 s和of所有格thisismaryandhersister sbedroom thesearemary sandhersister sbedrooms thisisamapofchina thisisachina smap father father sfathers fathers of所有格表示無生命的東西 s所有格表示有生命 也可表示時間 距離 國家 城市的名詞 當由some any no every 與 one body結(jié)合的復(fù)合名詞else連用時 s應(yīng)加在else后 someoneelse spen 單詞辨音 1 a bellb chessc recent 2 a shutb fullc push 3 a hideb sincec rapid 4 a alreadyb dreamc bread 5 a watchb chickenc machine c e e i a u u a ai i i e i e t t b c 單項選擇1 mayihavetheordernow sir i dlikesome andpeas a potatob fishc sheepd banana2 wouldyoulikesome todrink mr green no thanks a milkb fruitc meatd bread3 roomisbigandbright theylikeitverymuch a jimandtonyb jim sandtonyc jim sandtony sd jimandtony s4 excuseme isthefactoryfarfromhere no it sabout5 walk a minutesb minutec minutes d minute s5 aremadeof a glass glassesb glasses glassc aglass glassesd glasses glass b a d c b 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示 寫出句中所缺單詞 1 hechoseoneofthe 盒子yesterday 2 marylikes 小孩 verymuch 3 小刀 areusedforcuttingthings 4 canyouhelpmebuysome 西紅柿5 wouldyouliketohelpkangkangtofeedthe 綿羊 6 the 男醫(yī)生 trytheirbesttosavethegirl 7 今天的 homeworkisveryeasy 8 alotof 玩具 areusefulforchildren boxes children knives tomatoes sheep mendoctors today s toys 寫出括號中名詞的正確形式 1 couldyougivemesome match tolightthefire 2 lastweekshehadthreeofher tooth pulledo