（講練測(cè)）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics（練）（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

unit 1 cultural relics.詞義辨析1.a new law has been passed，forbidding the killing of _animals. a.former b.rare c.generous d.legal 2.the other day he bought me a _ diamond ring as a birthday present. a.valuable b.reliable c.frequent d.grateful 3.“i wouldnt tell lies to you；thats not my _，” said the man to his wife. a.vase b.trial c.style d.dynasty4.they_their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the new year. a.selected b.removed cdecorated ddebated5.jim had an enthusiastic_when he returned home after 10 years stay in asia. a.reception b.escape c.guidance d.insurance6.actually i find the_news more interesting than national or international news. a.active b.fluent c.informal d.local7.in legend stories young princes usually live in large and beautiful_. a.troops b.leagues c.castles d.temples8.we sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells_ . asinking bexploding cdesigning druining9.medical _shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. a.evidence b.entrance c.identity d.reception10.it was reported that of the six people injured in the crash，only two_. a.ignored b.recognized c.buried d.survived【答案】1-5.b a c c a 6-10 d c b a d.定語從句專練語法填空1(2016佛山一中段考)the app wechat provides a networking platform _ communication is faster and easier.1where2(2016珠海摸底)in some countries，many students participate in various programs, _ they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.2where3(2016深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)月考)running man，is such funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.3as4(2016揭陽二模)overseas chinese are particularly sought after for positions _ a high degree or leadership is required.4where5(2016廣寧中學(xué)期中)the old pictures bring them to the days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.5which；when單項(xiàng)填空1.【福建省泉州第五中學(xué)2015屆高三5月模擬】many college students are willing to work in western china after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.a. whichb. whenc. thatd. where【答案】d試題分析：d考查定語從句。句意：很多大學(xué)生都愿意在畢業(yè)之后去中國(guó)西部城市工作，因?yàn)槟抢锛蓉毟F又落后，所以有更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處從句是作定語從句修飾中國(guó)西部的城市，western china是先行詞，其在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語用where，故選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句2.【福建省永安市2015屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)檢】the english play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success. a. for which b. in which c. at which d. on which【答案】b考點(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系詞3.【安徽省淮南第二中學(xué)2015屆高三第三次模擬】 im going to spend the summer holiday in hainan,_ lives my uncle.a. where b. who c. which d. when【答案】a【解析】試題分析：a考查關(guān)系副詞。_ lives my uncle.是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是hainan，表示地點(diǎn)，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：我打算去海南過暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查關(guān)系副詞。4. 【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 潁上一中 懷遠(yuǎn)一中”四校2015屆高三5月聯(lián)考】 ning zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th asian games, _was held in incheon, south korea last year. a. where b. who c. which d. that【答案】c【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：寧澤濤用17枚亞運(yùn)會(huì)金牌證明了他的上升之路，亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉行在南朝鮮。 which在這里是代指 asian games，是非限制性定語從句，故選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句5.【福建省寧德市2015屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢查】the lady standing over there may be from the usa, _ i guess has lost her way.a. whomb. whoc. which d. where【答案】b 【解析】 試題分析：考查定語從句； 句意：站在那邊的那個(gè)女士來自美國(guó)，我猜她迷路了。i guess是插入語，定語從句_ has lost her way缺少主語，故選b項(xiàng)； . 考點(diǎn) : 考查定語從句 iii.短語填空in search of；belong to；in return；at war；take apart；think highly of；serve as；rather than；to ones surprise；search for1.at that time germany was _with almost all the countries in the world.2.the judge said the punishment would_ a warning to others.3.the boy _his toy car，but couldnt put it together again.4.she was thirsty，so she went into the kitchen _ a drink.5.who does this watch_？ i found it on the playground.6.much_，she found her necklace missing on her way home.7.the police _the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.8.she gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _.9.people_ the patience with which he serves the customers.10.why didnt you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?【答案】1. at war 2. serve as 3. took apart 4. in search of 5. belong to 6. to her surprise 7. searched for 8. in return 9.think highly of 10. rather thaniv.完成句子1.frederick william i，king of prussia，_ (琥珀屋屬于他)，decided to keep it.(belong)2.she told her artists to _(給它再添加些細(xì)節(jié)).(add)3.an opinion is _(某人信以為真的) but has not been proved.(believe)【答案】1. to whom the amber room belonged2. add more details to it 3. what someone believes is truev.模仿造句1.it was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 這次旅程將花費(fèi)我們大約三天時(shí)間。 _2.later，catherine had the amber room moved to a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers. 一個(gè)星期前她請(qǐng)人把她家的房子進(jìn)行了裝修。 _3.before the nazis could get to the summer palace，the russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the amber room. 我還沒來得及想出怎樣回答，她就走開了。 _4.there is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for konigsberg，which was at that time a german city on the baltic sea. 毫無疑問，她會(huì)順利通過駕照考試的。 _【答案】1. this trip will take us about 3 days.2. she had her house decorated a week ago. 3. before i could think of a reply she walked away. 4. there is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.vi語法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） one day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. the animal cried piteously 41 hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 42 (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth 43 to save the donkey.he invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. they all grabbed a shovel(鏟) and began to shovel dirt into the well. at first, the donkey realized 44 was happening and cried horribly. then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. a few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. he 45 (astonish) at what he saw. with each shovel of dirt _ 46 _ hit his back, the donkey was doing something 47 (amaze). he would shake it off and take a step up.48 the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 49 edge of the well and happily ran off!each of our troubles is a stepping stone. we can get out of the deepest wells just 50 not giving up! shake it off and take a step up.試題分析：這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志故事。主人決定將掉過井里的驢子用土埋掉。驢子以土為臺(tái)階，最后走出井外，得以自救。【答案】41for42.covering/to be covered43.it44.what45.was astonished46.that/which47.amazing48.as49.the50.by42.covering/to be covered考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示“需要被”既可以接不定式的被動(dòng)式，又可以接ing形式的主動(dòng)式。43.it考查代詞。句型be worth it to do指“值得做”。44.what考查賓語從句。what在從句中作主語。45.was astonished考查謂語動(dòng)詞。對(duì)感驚訝：be astonished at46.that/which考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞that/which在從句中作主語47.amazing考查形容詞作后置定語。something amazing意為令人驚訝的事情。48.as考查狀語從句。意為隨著，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。49.the考查定冠詞。特指井的邊緣。50.by考查介詞短語。by doing sth.作方式狀語。vii閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）a【江西省九江市七校2016屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】if we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. but if we had kept a book and written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.it is the same in history. many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. for example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in china 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. but we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central africa, because they had not learned to write.sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. they have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. this we may call “remembered history”. some of it has now been written into history. it is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. but where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.1.which of the following ideas is not talked about in the passage ?a.“ remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliableb. written records of the past play a most important part in our learning of the human history.c. where there are no written records, there is no history.d. a written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions.2.“remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _.a. it is written down b. there is no written accountc. it proves to be true d. people are interested in it3. the passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had _.a. made more songs and dances.b. kept a written record of every past eventc. not burnt their written records in warsd. told exact stories of the most important happenings2.b考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)2,3,4行it is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing可知如果有書面記錄，那么書面記錄更有價(jià)值，因?yàn)榭诳谙鄠魅菀子姓`差，故選b。3.b通讀文章可知如果古代人會(huì)記錄下所發(fā)生的事情，那么我們會(huì)更清楚歷史，故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查生活知識(shí)類短文閱讀b【江西省九江市七校2016屆高三第一次聯(lián)考】there are so many people who write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. this requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. when a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. responsibility is the name of the game.“people today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker ken yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” when we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writers signature. the absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.there are people who wish to remain anonymous for various reasons. multi-billionaire mr. king donates generously to charity several times a year. he gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. in other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.name or no name? the answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. we all have a name. it is a matter if responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. we all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.4. what does the writer mean by saying “responsibility is the name of the game”?a. names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say b. publication must bear the writers full name, address and phone number.c. writers should be responsible for their names.d. writers need to provide their personal information in the game.5. some people dont want their names known because they are _.a. hesitant to make a donation b. afraid of an accusationc. unwilling to draw public attention d. ready for involvement6. the passage is mainly about _.a. honor and writers b. identity and signature c.anonymity and signature d. signature and responsibility【答案】4.a5.c6.d 5.c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段是提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他們不想暴露在廣眾之下。故選c。6.d 主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段話中的內(nèi)容可知簽名意味著為自己的話負(fù)責(zé)，又根據(jù)第二段和第四段的內(nèi)容可以判斷本文的中心話題是：簽名與責(zé)任。故選d。考點(diǎn)：考查生活知識(shí)類短文閱讀c【吉林省東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2016屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】my 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching peter pan when she was little. in the classic tv production, one scene in particular impressed me: when mrs. darling puts her children into bed. as she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” as a mother, i know how much she loves her children. it has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. for us, though, its another story. like most parents, i love checking in on my children at night. but now shes gone, and i find nighttimes the hardest. i miss her most at night.in my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. my husband is filled with anxiety. one friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. we complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them. for us moms, seeing toy story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. and its not just “first-time” parents like me. two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “you feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them. i imagine things will get easier with time, especially as i see my daughter adjust to college life. meanwhile, as i keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, i like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.7. the writer was deeply impressed by the scene in peter pan because _.a. she watched the scene with her daughterb. the scene was very exciting and interestingc. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessond. the scene showed a mothers deep love for her children8. after her daughter went to college, the writer _.a. didnt get used to the change for a long time b. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchc. realized she hadnt done enough for her daughterd. failed to have a good sleep every night9. what is the underlined word “melancholy” in paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?a. happiness. b. anger. c. sadness. d. excitement.10. according to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?a. to call her daughter any time.b. to wait for her daughters calls.c. to say good night to her daughter.d. to wait for her daughters messages.【解析】試題分析：本文為記敘文，介紹了作者17歲女兒上大學(xué)后，使她再次想起作者小時(shí)候看過的一部經(jīng)典電視劇。很多父母和電視劇的主人公一樣對(duì)自己的孩子有著深深的愛。7.d考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第第一段第二句主題“. in the classic tv production, one scene in particular impressed me” 找到題目的關(guān)鍵詞impressed ，然后向下研讀尋找在第一段最后一句“as a mother, i know how much she loves her children.”找到與選項(xiàng)d相同的詞組she loves her children. 句意：“在這部經(jīng)典電視中，一個(gè)場(chǎng)景給我留下了深刻的印象：” “作為一個(gè)母親，我知道她多么地愛她的孩子?！惫蔬xd。8a 考查細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句 “it has been several weeks since we took our daughter to collegeand she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness.”自從我?guī)Ш⒆尤ゴ髮W(xué)已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期了，而且她在短暫的戀家之后她適應(yīng)得很好。第二段第四第五句“but now shes gone, and i find nighttimes the hardest. i mi