【高優(yōu)指導(dǎo)】2017高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練18 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4.doc

考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練18(必修4Unit 3).閱讀理解AA cultures values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes,who disliked humor,“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.”He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness.However,Mordechai Gordon,Ph.D of Education,insists,“Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.”I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States,every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how else would Americans keep from clawing(爪) their eyes out and going the way of learning?Television shows like “The Daily Show”have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses.They make politics fun.Of course,politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image.On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”,describing their hit song “Dont Cha” as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things,mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course,humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity(庸俗)and racism,but,like everything else,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves,our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皺紋)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasnt aware of.With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.1.Hobbes believed that humor .A.was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterB.resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beingsC.had the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesD.was for people to view the world from another angle2.What is the authors attitude towards political humor?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.D.Appreciative.3.The fourth paragraph is developed mainly .A.by exampleB.by processC.by comparisonD.by classification4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.Chaplin wasnt aware of being laughed at.B.The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.C.Never be the one who laughs at other people.D.The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.BImagine having to take more than 40 pills every day and never eating ice cream or other delicious food.Welcome to my life!In the spring of 2012,I was diagnosed(診斷) with a condition called IBD(炎性腸病).And I was shocked to learn that it doesnt have a cure.That autumn,things got even worse.My condition became so severe that I had to have three surgeries(手術(shù)) over the course of seven months o remove my colon(結(jié)腸).I was in a lot of pain afterward,but the surgeries helped prevent the disease from hurting me even more.While I was in the hospital,I was so weak that I had to lie in bed a lot to rest and sleep.But I was able to entertain myself by pulling pranks on the nurses.Id say to them,“Have you seen Fluffy?”and theyd ask,“Whos Fluffy?”Id be like,“Its my pet dog,and hes on the loose!”Animals werent allowed in the hospital,so the serious look on their faces was priceless!After a few moments,Id tell them I was only jokingand theyd smile.I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant,but I dont focus on that part.If you try,you can see the funny side of everything.When I first started feeling better,I wasnt in good enough physical condition to play sports,but I wanted to do something.So I gathered the courage to try stand-up comedy during a local open night.I framed the way I lost my colon as if I were breaking up with it.I was like:“Its not you,its me.I just think we want different things right now.I want to live.No,no,theres no other colon.”I got huge laughs!And Ive been performing stand-up regularly ever since.5.What do we know about IBD?A.It can be cured easily.B.There is no known cure for it.C.It takes a long time to be cured.D.There are some effective cures for it.6.The underlined part “pulling pranks on” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “”.A.catching up withB.playing tricks onC.getting on well withD.making a good impression on7.The authors show about his colon turned out to be .A.very funnyB.quite boringC.pretty touchingD.kind of strange8.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Optimistic.B.Intelligent.C.Open-minded.D.Warm-hearted.七選五Five biggest career mistakes young workers makeWhen you begin to dive into the working world,there are a few common mistakes you should try to avoid.1.Whether its asking for a raise or just voicing an opinion,its important to stand up for yourself in the office.As long as you do it in a respectful and professional way,your colleagues will be impressed by your confidence.Goofing off(混日子)You may think no one is looking at what youre doing all day,but the fact is your computer screen can be seen by all who pass by.2. Even though your boss may seem relaxed,hes not going to appreciate an employee who seems to care more about his friends status updates than his actual work.Dressing inappropriately3. If you dress too casually,you could be sending the wrong message to your co-workers.Just because you have it doesnt mean the office is the place to wear it.If you want to be taken seriously,dress seriously.Being late for workYou could be the hardest worker in the office or do extra work at home,but if you are consistently late for work,you give off the impression that youre lazy.4. Your professional reputation is a vital part of getting ahead in your industry and being late for work sounds unimportant,but could result in all your hard work being gradually ignored.Acting too confidentlyIt is a common issue with young professionals.It is sometimes hard for recent college graduates to change from top-of-the-food-chain seniors to professional “freshmen.”5. In addition,you must know your place in the company.A.Being afraid to speak upB.Talking nervously and unprofessionallyC.One thing that can either help or hurt you is how you present yourself.D.Now that you are out of the college,you must remember to be modest.E.Sometimes,it can be difficult to be taken seriously as a young professional.F.So its important to limit the amount of time you spend on non-work-related sites.G.People notice who stays late and who comes in early and will form an opinion about you.短文改錯(cuò)(2015濟(jì)南一模)Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago,visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers,cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily,things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student,I think we should know its our duty to protect the environment.Lets to change our behaviors when we travel.#考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練18(必修4Unit 3).【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】一種文化的價(jià)值能通過(guò)其幽默感表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。本文作者介紹了自己對(duì)幽默的看法,并決定用幽默的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)生活。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,Thomas Hobbes不喜歡幽默,并從他的話中“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.”可知,應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of learning?”及“They make politics fun.”可知,作者對(duì)于政治幽默持贊賞的態(tài)度。appreciative“欣賞的,賞識(shí)的”。3.A寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)文章的第四段的內(nèi)容可知,作者是通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)的,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩段可知,盡管生活有時(shí)候會(huì)很艱難,但仍然有連卓別林都沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的幽默,要記得用幽默的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)生活,應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位炎性腸病患者樂(lè)觀面對(duì)疾病的故事。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末的“it doesnt have a cure”可知。6.B詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段末的“Its my pet dog,and hes on the loose”及第五段末的“I was only jokingand theyd smile”可知,作者故意騙醫(yī)院的護(hù)士們說(shuō)自己的寵物狗不見(jiàn)了,以此來(lái)捉弄護(hù)士們。故畫(huà)線部分的意思是“捉弄,對(duì)開(kāi)玩笑”。7.A推理判斷題。由最后一段的“I got huge laughs”可推斷,作者關(guān)于他的結(jié)腸的表演很有趣。8.A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段開(kāi)頭的“I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant,but I dont focus on that part.If you try,you can see the funny side of everything”及作者拿護(hù)士開(kāi)玩笑、表演獨(dú)角滑稽秀的事例可推斷,作者是一個(gè)非常樂(lè)觀的人。.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了職場(chǎng)新人經(jīng)常犯的五個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。1.A根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知,在辦公室里為自己說(shuō)話很重要,而且以恭敬的和職業(yè)的方式表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)會(huì)給其他同事留下深刻的印象。由此可推測(cè),這里是討論職場(chǎng)新