中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第36講 日常交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

日常交際用語(yǔ) 第三十六講 1 ihavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutistillcan tfindit 2014 重慶 a greatb goodideac idon tthinksod i msorrytohearthat2 canibringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty sure 2014 安徽 a noproblemb notatallc mypleasured welldone 名題實(shí)戰(zhàn) d a 3 oh yousoundjustlikeanamerican 2014 武漢 istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself a yes you rerightb well notquitelikethatc idon tmindd you rewelcome4 goodmorning sir 2014 江西 i dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter a whatcanidoforyoub whatareyoudoingc howaboutthesweaterd canyouhelpme b a 5 eric youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses 2014 云南 a notreallyb it snottruec nothingmuchd thankyou d 中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大 涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗 答題時(shí)要注意 1 根據(jù)不同的情景 使用不同的表達(dá) 2 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇 3 使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言 4 遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn) 不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則 考點(diǎn)梳理 高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答 表示感謝thankyou thanks thankyouverymuch thankyousomuch thanksalot you rekind 回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)thankyouallthesame you rewelcome notatall don tmentionit it smypleasure that sallright 例1 sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation a itdoesn tmatterb nevermindc i msorryd mypleasure解析 a選項(xiàng) 沒(méi)關(guān)系 b選項(xiàng) 不要緊 c選項(xiàng) 對(duì)不起 d選項(xiàng) 這是 我的榮幸 上句句意為 你開(kāi)車(chē)把我送到車(chē)站 你太好了 故回答 我的榮幸 最符合題意 答案 d 例2 congratulations yourspeechisexcellent a oh nob itdoesn tmatterc that sagoodidead manythanks解析 對(duì)方向你表示祝賀時(shí)須表示感謝 答案 d 高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀 當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)welldone congratulations toyou 當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)goodluckwithyourtrip haveagoodtrip journey iwishyouagoodtrip journey goodtriptoyou nicejourneytoyou haveanice pleasant wonderfultime iwishyouanice pleasant wonderfultime havefun enjoyyourself yourselves 當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) happybirthdaytoyou thankyou 當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)goodluck toyou iwishyousuccess 上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿 賀 的回答可用 thanks thankyou thanksalot 或it skindofyoutosayso 在公共節(jié)日里happynewyear toyou 新年快樂(lè) thanks thesametoyou happynewyeartoyou too 謝謝 您也一樣 也祝您新年快樂(lè) 例3 i mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinhawaii whataluckyboy anddon tforgettosendmeapostcard a thatsoundsgood b haveagoodtime c goodidea d canigowithyou 解析 對(duì)于別人的度假要表示祝愿 答案 b 例4 mum i vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition a goodluckb notatallc goodidead congratulations解析 對(duì)方獲得第一名 應(yīng)表示祝賀 答案 d 高頻考向三表示遺憾 同情 表遺憾時(shí)beafraid that it sapity that whatapity 表同情時(shí)i msorrytohear 例5 mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabusyesterday a i msorrytohearthatb itdoesn tmatterc don tbesillyd i dloveto解析 上句句意為 我的手機(jī)在昨天乘公交車(chē)時(shí)被偷了 聽(tīng)到不好的消息應(yīng)表示遺憾 答案 a 高頻考向四提醒和警告 祈使句表示提醒 禁止和警告 lookout becareful takecare danger slowdown entrance exit stop 下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告 don tdosth or ifyou you 以否定祈使句或 no v ing 表示提醒 禁止和警告 don tfeedtheanimals don tforgettowateryourplant don tsmoke don tbelate don ttakepictureshere nosmoking noparking nospitting 用can t mustn t表示禁止和警告 例6 youdon thavetomakesomuchnoise doyou a notatallb nevermindc i msorryd betternot解析 a選項(xiàng) 別客氣 b選項(xiàng) 沒(méi)關(guān)系 c選項(xiàng) 對(duì)不起 d選項(xiàng) 最好不要 由問(wèn)句句意 你沒(méi)有必要制造這么多噪音 對(duì)吧 可知應(yīng)對(duì)所做的事情進(jìn)行道歉 答案 c 高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答 表達(dá)道歉pardon excuseme ibegyourpardon i msorry sorry sorry iwon t 回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)that sallright ok itdoesn tmatter that snothing nevermind noproblem don tworryaboutit 例7 i msorrythatishoutedatyouthismorning butpleasedon tgetangrysooften a allrightb noproblemc nevermindd withpleasure解析 a選項(xiàng) 行了 好吧 b選項(xiàng) 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 c選項(xiàng) 沒(méi)關(guān)系 不要緊 d選項(xiàng) 很樂(lè)意 由上句 很抱歉 今天早上我對(duì)你大叫 可知 下句句意為 不要緊 但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣 答案 c 高頻考向六勸告和建議 表建議的用語(yǔ)wouldyoumindopeningthedoor wouldyouliketojoinus what howaboutplayingping pongnow whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow would couldyoupleaseturnoffthetv shallwegotothepark let sgotoschool 表勸告的用語(yǔ)we d you dbettergonow youshould pleasebequiet 應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ)肯定回答 yes please ok certainly goodidea that sagoodidea whatagoodidea allright sure yes let s iwouldliketo yes i dlike loveto 其中to不能省略 否定回答 no thankyou sorry wecan t sorry youcan t sorry but sorry i ll yes i dlike love to but 例8 whynotgotolaosheteahousetonight a itdoesn tmatterb thankyouc sorrytohearthatd soundsgreat解析 a選項(xiàng)意為 沒(méi)關(guān)系 b選項(xiàng)意為 謝謝你 c選項(xiàng)意為 聽(tīng)說(shuō)這件事很難過(guò) d選項(xiàng)意為 聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò) 由上句 今天晚上為什么不去老舍茶館呢 為邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)可知 此處只有soundsgreat符合題意 答案 d 例9 sir couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette thisisasmoke free 無(wú)煙的 school a i msorryaboutthisb noproblemc sure i dlovetod nevermind解析 a選項(xiàng) 對(duì)此我感到很抱歉 b選項(xiàng) 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 c選項(xiàng) 當(dāng)然 我很愿意 d選項(xiàng) 沒(méi)關(guān)系 由上句 先生 請(qǐng)你把你的香煙熄滅好嗎 這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)校 可知 此處用 i msorryaboutthis 表示抱歉 答案 a 高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ)問(wèn)語(yǔ) hello thisis speaking who sthat speaking hello may could canispeakto 答語(yǔ) holdon waitaminute onemoment please canitakeamessageforyou i msorry isnotin athomenow i llringhimupagain 例10 hello mayispeaktojohn please a whoareyou b what sthematter c thisisjohnspeaking d heisjohn 解析 電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用 thisis 答案 c 高頻考向八提供幫助 詢問(wèn)語(yǔ) can couldihelpyou can couldido foryou whatcanidoforyou wouldyoulikesomehelp wouldyoulikemetodosth foryou doyouwantmeto isthereanything else icando foryou letmedo foryou 應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 需要幫助yes please thanks that sverykind good nice ofyou 謝絕幫助no thanks thankyou icandoitmyself no icandoit butthankyouallthesame 例11 ihelpyou sir yes iwantat shirt a canb shouldc mustd would解析 由答語(yǔ) 是的 我想買(mǎi)一件t恤衫 可知 問(wèn)句是商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物用語(yǔ) canihelpyou 答案 a 例12 isthereanythingelseicandoforyou a ofcourseb you rewelcomec no thanksd that sok解析 拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用 no thanks 表示禮貌 答案 c 高頻考向九就餐 主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat drink whatwouldyouliketohave wouldyoulikesomemore whichdoyouprefer riceornoodles whatwouldyouliketodrink teaorcoffee 主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料helpyourself yourselves to 客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)i dlike justalittle please thankyou i vehadenough i mfull thankyou it sdelicious butican teatanymore 例13 wouldyoulikesomemilk a yes pleaseb thesametoyouc helpyourselfd mypleasure解析 a選項(xiàng) 是的 請(qǐng)給我一些 b選項(xiàng) 你也是 c選項(xiàng) 隨便吃 d選項(xiàng) 不客氣 由上文句意 你想要一些牛奶嗎 可知 正確答案應(yīng)為 yes please 答案 a 例14 helpyourselftosomemoremeat linda a i mfull thanksb it smypleasurec itdoesn tmatterd verywell thanks解析 就餐時(shí) 對(duì)于對(duì)方的盛情表示拒絕時(shí)可用 i mfull thanks 意為 我吃飽了 謝謝 答案 a 高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許 can may couldl 我可不可以 表允許或同意yes sure certainly ofcourse youcan may yes doplease that sok allright goahead please 表不允許或不同意no pleasedon t i msorryyoucan t i msorry but you dbetternot wouldyoumindmy me 你介意我 嗎 表允許 不介意no idon tmind certainlynot ofcoursenot notatall 表不允許 介意i msorryyoucan t i mafraid i mafraidit snotallowed 例15 couldiborrowyourcamera butpleasegiveitbackbysaturday a i msorryb ofcoursec certainlynotd no thanks解析 選項(xiàng)a意為 對(duì)不起 選項(xiàng)b意為 當(dāng)然 選項(xiàng)c意為 當(dāng)然不 選項(xiàng)d意為 不 謝謝 由問(wèn)句句意 我能借你的相機(jī)嗎 和答語(yǔ)中的 butpleasegiveitbackbysaturday 但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我 可知 是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求 答案 b 例16 cindy wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow it scoldoutside a i dliketob sorry i lldoitrightnowc yes thatsoundsgoodd no iwouldn t解析 句意 辛迪 不要開(kāi)窗戶 你介意嗎 外面很冷 a選項(xiàng) 我很樂(lè)意 b選項(xiàng) 對(duì)不起 我馬上照做 c選項(xiàng) 是的 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò) d選項(xiàng) 不 我不愿意 對(duì)于wouldyoumind 問(wèn)句 ?；卮?notatall 根本不 一點(diǎn)也不 表達(dá)不介意 也可用 ofcoursenot 或 certainlynot 來(lái)回答 或回答 sorry i lldoitrightnow 對(duì)不起 我馬上去做 答案 b 高頻考向十一諺語(yǔ) 格言與常識(shí)1 諺語(yǔ)loveme lovemydog 愛(ài)屋及烏 twoheadsarebetterthanone 三個(gè)臭皮匠 頂個(gè)諸葛亮 2 格言nopains nogains 一分耕耘 一分收獲 wherethereisawill thereisaway 有志者事竟成 3 常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明businesshours營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間officehours辦公時(shí)間open營(yíng)業(yè)closed關(guān)門(mén)pull拉push推nosmoking請(qǐng)勿吸煙nophotos請(qǐng)勿拍照noparking請(qǐng)勿停車(chē)danger 危險(xiǎn) on開(kāi)off關(guān)play播放stop關(guān)閉entrance入口exit出口pause暫停shut此門(mén)不通 noadmittance閑人免進(jìn)men s gentlemen s 男廁所women s ladies 女廁所occupied 廁所 有人vacant 廁所 無(wú)人sos緊急求救信號(hào)ems 郵政 特快專遞 例17 whichofthefollowingsignsmeans nophotos 解析 nophotos意為 不準(zhǔn)拍照 答案 d 例18 ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket hebecamerichovernight a bettersafethansorryb theearlybirdcatchesthewormc everydoghasitsdayd toomanycooksspoilthebroth解析 a選項(xiàng) 謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧 輕率莽撞必后悔 b選項(xiàng) 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃 捷足者可先得 c選項(xiàng) 凡人皆有得意日 d選項(xiàng) 人多反誤事 答案 c 例19 whichofthefollowingcanwenotseeatolympicgames 解析 考查平常知識(shí)積累 奧運(yùn)會(huì)上沒(méi)有釣魚(yú)項(xiàng)目 答案 例20 whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin a co2b n2c hed o2解析 根據(jù)化學(xué)知識(shí)可知 紙?jiān)谘鯕庵腥紵?答案 d d 一 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 yoursonisveryclever mrs white 2014 邵陽(yáng) a thankyoub yes youarerightc no heisn tcleveratall2 congratulations you vegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow 2014 衡陽(yáng) a thankyoub iagreec goodluck a a 3 thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner mr hand 2014 齊齊哈爾 a youarewelcomeb i mgladyouenjoyitc notatall4 i msosorryaboutlastnight itwasallmyfault 2014 寧波 a forgetitb nowayc goaheadd mypleasure b a 5 whatabouthavingadrink 2014 杭州 a helpyourselfb nevermindc you rerightd goodidea6 doyouwanttogototaiwanortibetforholiday 2014 咸寧 a no idon t b yes ido c goodidea d iwanttotaiwan d d 7 wouldyoumindhelpingmelookaftermybabyforawhile 2014 荊州 a sure becarefulontheway b oh don tyoulikechildren c ofcoursenot dear d yeah ihopeso 8 wewilltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation enjoyyourtrip 2014 武漢 a thesametoyoub yes i dlovetoc me tood verywell thankyou c a 11 emma ineedhelp whatshouldigetmymomforherbirthday 2014 湖州 a how sitgoingb what sonc what supd how syourmother12 hi lucy ourschoolwonthefootballmatchyesterday 2014 泰安 a congratulations b whatapity c noproblem d nevermind c a 13 mayiuseyourdic