十年高考非謂語動(dòng)詞真題詳細(xì)解析(5 Of 14).doc

十年高考非謂語動(dòng)詞真題詳細(xì)解析(5 Of 14)09湖南Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。09湖南Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered答案A考點(diǎn)考查分詞的用法。解析句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個(gè)工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾aworker,and為并列連詞,連接相同的成份。09湖南Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused答案D考點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。解析句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。09湖南Pleasedomeafavor_myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析句意：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙邀請(qǐng)我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年劇院。invite結(jié)構(gòu)和favor構(gòu)成同位語,故用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),答案為B項(xiàng)。09湖南Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析每天晚飯后,如果不是因?yàn)楣ぷ魈?我都會(huì)花點(diǎn)時(shí)間遛狗。ifnotfromwork是條件狀語從句的省略形式,完整句子是：IfImnottiredfromwork,由此判斷該填tired。答案C。09江西_therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞解析如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則,連詞if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers09江西Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。解析現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾newlaws,相當(dāng)于whichforces.09海南Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室,所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過頭去看她。turnto表示“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助”的意思。09海南Nowthatwevediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake答案C考點(diǎn)考查with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。解析句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定？take與thedecisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)09山東Weareinvitedtoaparty_inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法解析我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的一個(gè)聚會(huì)。party與hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語（nextFriday）判斷,用不定式表示還沒發(fā)生。答案A。09陜西IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析此處非謂語動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語,而remember后用非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓語時(shí),可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,也可用動(dòng)詞不定式,表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,且與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用v-ing的被動(dòng)式,選D。09上海Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析一架小型飛機(jī)在這城市以東5公里處墜毀于山坡里,機(jī)上四人全部死亡。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。答案B。09上海Withthegovernmentsaid,those_bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析有了政府的援助,那些受地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。affect該用過去分詞affected作后置定語修飾those。答案C。09上海Billsuggested_ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析比爾建議開會(huì)就假期為上海世博會(huì)做些什么進(jìn)行討論。suggest后接動(dòng)名詞,排除B、D；根據(jù)句意,會(huì)議還未開,因此排除A。答案C。09上海Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析戴維威脅說,他鄰居如果不賠償損失,他就要報(bào)案。Threaten后可接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞,而且。report和David是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案C。09四川Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat答案A考點(diǎn)考查非謂語的用法。解析remain后可接adj,v-ing,v-ed和tobedone等多種形式做表語,在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞,所以正確答案為A。09四川Hetolduswhether_apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had答案B考點(diǎn)考查非謂語的用法解析分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。09四川_manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語的用法。解析說過很多遍后他才理解。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系,所以用havingbeendone來表示被動(dòng)和完成。09天津_theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete答案D考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析為了按時(shí)完成此項(xiàng)目,全體員工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式,排除A、B；C表示已經(jīng)完成,與句意不符,也排除。答案D。09天津_bytheadvancesintech