特殊疑問詞詳解及特殊疑問句練習(xí).doc

【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】特殊疑問句【發(fā)卷日期】2013年_月_日 【學(xué)生姓名】_一、 特殊疑問句的定義：用“特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做“特殊疑問句”，朗讀句子時(shí)用降調(diào)。回答特殊疑問句時(shí)不能用yes或no而必須問什么就回答什么。例如：Wheres the restaurant? 哪里有餐廳？Its near the station. 車站附近。二、 特殊疑問句的用法：對(duì)劃線部分提問，可以用什么疑問詞？1. 對(duì)“地點(diǎn)，位置”提問，用“where”。例如：They are studying Chinese in China. Where are they studying Chinese?2. 就“時(shí)間”提問，用“when”。例如：She came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan?3. 對(duì)“具體時(shí)刻、幾點(diǎn)鐘”提問，用“what time”。例如：He often goes to bed at ten. What time does he often go to bed?4. 對(duì)“誰(shuí)”提問，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（賓格）。例如：The girl is standing at the station. Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. Whom do they often go home with?5. 對(duì)“誰(shuí)的（人或物）”提問，用“whose”。例如：I will meet my father. Whose father will you meet?6. 對(duì)“年齡，多少歲”提問，用“how old”。例如：The man over there is sixty. How old is the man over there?7. 對(duì)“哪一個(gè)”提問，用“which”。例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?8. 對(duì)“顏色”提問，用“what colour”。例如：Her blouse is white. What colour is her blouse?9. 對(duì)“職業(yè)”提問，用“what”。例如：His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman. What does her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. What is your cousins job?10. 對(duì)“次數(shù)”提問，用“how many times”。（回答時(shí)，“一次”是once，“兩次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此類推）例如：He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?11. 對(duì)“數(shù)量”提問用“how many”（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問）或“how much”（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問）。例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes. How many new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?There is little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?12. 對(duì)“方式，方法；感覺如何”提問，用“how”。例如：We come to school on foot. How do you come to school?She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?13. 對(duì)“原因”提問，用“why”，回答時(shí)常用because開頭。例如：He didnt come because he was ill yesterday. Why didnt he come yesterday?14. 對(duì)“做什么”提問，用“whatdo/doing/done”。例如：He works as a worker. What does he do?（問職業(yè)）We are looking at the blackboard. What are you doing?（問正在做什么）They have seen the film. What have they done?（問做過(guò)什么）15. 對(duì)“一段時(shí)間，花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”提問，用“how long”。（常跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用?；卮饡r(shí)，for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。）例如：We have stayed here for six years. How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 對(duì)“頻度、頻率”提問，用how often。（回答時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“頻度副詞”：always總是，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時(shí)，seldom很少，never從不）例如：She is late for school once a week. How often is she late for school?We sometimes get up at 10:00. How often do you get up at 10:00?17. 對(duì)“將來(lái)要做的某事”提問，用“how soon”。（常和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”連用）例如：Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?18. 對(duì)“高度”提問用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如：The man is 2 metres tall. How tall is the man?The hill is 300 metres high. How high is the hill?19. 對(duì)“重量”提問，用“how heavy”；對(duì)“大小”提問，用“how big”。例如：The elephant weighs 3 tons. How heavy does the elephant weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high. How big is the stone?20. 對(duì)“物品長(zhǎng)度，”提問，用“how long”；對(duì)“物品寬度”提問，用“how wide”。例如：The desk is 4 metres long. How long is the desk?The river is 100 metres wide. How wide is the river?21. 對(duì)“星期幾”提問，用“what day”。（歐美國(guó)家習(xí)慣把星期天視作每周第1天）例如：Today is Friday. What day is today?22. 對(duì)“日期”提問，用“whatthe date”。（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） What was the date yesterday?23. 對(duì)“距離”提問，用“how far”。（有時(shí)需用“花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間乘搭某種交通工具”作為表示“距離”的方式，此時(shí)切勿與“how long”搞混）例如：Its 2 miles from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?24. 對(duì)“尺寸，尺碼”提問，用“what size”。例如：I want size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you want?25. 對(duì)“天氣狀況”提問，用“Whatthe weather like?”或“Howthe weather”。例如：Today is rainy. What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?26. 對(duì)“天氣的溫度”提問，用以下幾種方式提問：（1）What temperature is it today?（2）How many degrees is it today?（3）What is the temperature today?三、如何把陳述句改為特殊疑問句（對(duì)句中劃線部分提問）。分類例句【第一種情況】l 句中有be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are，was，were）；l 特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分?！究隙ň洹縃e is a driver.【特殊疑問句】Who is a driver?【第二種情況】l 句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；l 特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分?！究隙ň洹縎he will come tomorrow.【特殊疑問句】What will she do tomorrow?【第三種情況】l 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；l 句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；l 特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分?！究隙ň洹縏hey like apples.【特殊疑問句】What do they like?【第三種情況】l 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；l 句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；l 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；l 特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞does+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分；l 動(dòng)詞變回原形?！究隙ň洹縃e plays tennis every day.【特殊疑問句】How often does he play tennis?【第三種情況】l 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；l 句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；l 特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+其他句子成分；l 動(dòng)詞變回原形?！究隙ň洹縏hey came back late yesterday.【特殊疑問句】When did they come back late?【補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明】l 原句是第一人稱I或we作主語(yǔ)的，改為一般疑問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou，動(dòng)詞必須隨主語(yǔ)的改變而改變?！究隙ň洹縄 had an exam this morning.【特殊疑問句】What did you have this morning?【練習(xí)1】選詞填空。（可以重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how，when，how much，how far，how many，what time1.A: _ is it? B: Its half past six.2.A: _ is Mary from? B: America.3.A: _ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.4.A: _ is that girl? B: Shes my classmate, Linda.5.A: _ are you? B: Fine, thanks.6.A: _ pencils do you have? B: I have three.7.A: _ ball is this? B: Its Peters.8.A: _ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.9.A: _ dont you like mice? B: They are too dirty.10.A: _ is your brother? B: Hes ten.11.A: _ do you go home? B: By bus.12.A: _ is nine and two? B: Eleven.13.A: _ water is there in the bottle? B: A little.14.A: _ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.15.A: _ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.16.A: _ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.【練習(xí)2】選詞填空。（不可重復(fù)使用方框內(nèi)的詞）where，what time，which，what colour，what size，how many，how much，who，how，what1._ are those new brushes? They are orange.2._ are the socks on your feet? They are 38.3._ is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington D.C.4._ grass do the cows eat in the morning? 20kilograms.5._ do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.6._ lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.7._ is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.8._ is it by your watch, Kelly? Its eighteen past seven.9._ fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.10._ does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.【練習(xí)3】用正確的特殊疑問詞填空。1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ do you play basketball? I play it once a week.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _ are you from? Im from Changchun.5. _ is it from your home to school? Its about 10 minutes walk.6. _ is Lily? Shes about seventeen.7. _ is twelve and eighteen? Its thirty.8. _ book is it? Its Mikes.9. _ do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.10. _ does Philip go to France? He goes there by air.11. _ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is a doctor and Paul is a manager.12. _ will your uncle come back? He will be back in an hour.13. _ does the pig weigh? Its ninety kilos.14. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.15. _ will you finish your homework? In three hours.16. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.17. _ have you been in Guangzhou? Ive been here for three years.18. _ are you going to arrive? Thirty seconds.19. _ are they? They are my parents.20. _ do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a singer.21. _ people are there in Johns family? There are five.22. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.23. _ is it from here to the airport? Its nearly 1.5 hours drive.24. _ is that red sweater? Its four hundred and forty-nine yuan.25. _ does Simons cousin work as? She works as an engineer.26. _ do you clean up your bedroom? About twice a month.27. _ is it from Beijing to Shanghai? Its more than 1000km.28. _ have you been like this? Ive been like this for 3 days, doctor.29. _ is my mother? She is in the living room.30. _ do Kens grandparents own? They own a restaurant.31. _ does he run? He runs in the playground.32. _ students are there in your class? There are fifty-one.33. _ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3 light seconds.34. _ have you stayed in Italy? I have stayed in Italy for six years.35. _ will he finish the test? Hell finish his test in half an hour.【練習(xí)4】先將下列句子變成一般疑問句，然后對(duì)劃線部分提問。1. The supermarket is near the school. The supermarket is near the school.變一般疑問句_就劃線部分提問_就劃線部分提問_2. Tim can speak French very well. Tim can speak French very well.變一般疑問句_就劃線部分提問_就劃線部分提問_3. I often watch TV on Sundays. I often watch TV on Sundays.變一般疑問句_就劃線部分提問_就劃線部分提問_4. Her father will buy her a new bike. Her father will buy her a new bike.變一般疑問句_就劃線部分提問_就劃線部分提問_5. Joe is playing tennis with his friend. Joe is playing tennis with his friend.變一般疑問句_就劃線部分提問_就劃線部分提問_6. Lily was reading at nine yesterda