交際用語復習指導(二).doc

（二）看法類1、表達驚訝，喜悅第一：驚訝 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!)第二：喜悅 Thats nice /wonderful/ great！(真好!)【典型示例】You know, I have three kids now. （大學英語（B）Test 2, 8）A. Well, Ive grown a mustache.B. Thats terrific! （太棒了）C. Say, youve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. Ed said that his boy fell off tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious2. This is a birthday present for you. _ A. Whats the problem? B. Oh, what a surprise! C. I cant help it D. Im afraid so. 答案：AB2、表示附和、贊同第一：附和與贊同Yes, I think so. (是的，我也這樣認為。)I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。)I cant agree with you more.。(我非常同意。)第二：不贊同No, I dont think so. (我不這樣認為。)Im afraid not. I cant agree with you.(我不同意你的看法。)【典型示例】Is it possible for you to work late tonight? （大學英語（B）Test 6, 4） A. I like it.B. Ill do that.C. Id love to.D. I think so.【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. Jim has a great sense of humor, doesnt he? _A. No. He is humorous. B. Yes. He is less humorous than you. C. I couldnt agree more. D. Wonderful.2. I think the language lab is very helpful in improving our English. _A. Yes, I dont like English. B. Its a very good idea. C. Neither do I. D. I cant agree more. 3. Mm, its not a bad room, is it? _A. Oh, its great! B. What do you think of the room? C. I dont care. D. Why do you ask me?4. - I think he is a good lecturer. - _A. Sorry, it doesnt matter. B. So do I. C. Yes. Its a good idea. D. I dont mind.5. - This book is really excellent. I enjoy it very much. - _A. I have just finished a novel. B. What is it about? C. I found it in a small bookstore. D. When did you start reading? 6. - I think digital dictionaries are very useful. - _A. Yes, so do I. B. Its a good idea. C. Neither do I. D. I get one, too. 7. - I think the reference book is very helpful. - _A. Good idea.B. So do I. C. Neither do I. D. So am I.8. - Our apartment is dirty. - _A. It is hot today. B. I think it is not my business. C. Who is on duty this week? D. let me have a try. 9. - Great party, isnt it? - _A. Yeah, really.B. My friends are great. C. Have we met before?D. Glad to meet you again. 10. - I think we had a very successful day. - _A. Nor did I. B. I am worried. C. What do you think? D. Yes, we certainly did.答案：CDABB ABCAD3、表示肯定與否 Im sure. /Im not sure. (我確定。/我不確定。)Maybe / Perhaps(或許)【實戰(zhàn)練習】1Are you sure about that? A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive2My camera isnt working properly. A. Maybe theres something wrong with itB. Here, have a lookC. I have no idea about itD. There isnt anything at all4、表示喜好、厭惡I likevery much. (我很喜歡)I dont like（hate）(我不喜歡/討厭)So do I. / Neither do I.(我也/我也不)【典型示例】1） What do you think about this story？ A. Thank you for telling me about the storyB. Yes, its a real storyC. I like it very muchD. So do I2）I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 答案：B，當?shù)谝徽f話人對問題的看法是肯定、贊同的，用 “So do I.”表示自己同樣贊同的態(tài)度；當?shù)谝徽f話人對問題的看法是否定、不贊同的，用 “Neither do I.”表達自己同樣不贊同的態(tài)度。【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. - Tom told me that you collect stamps. - _A. What do you mean?B. I dont think so. C. Does he collect stamps? D. Yes, I do. Do you? 2. - Do you like to play basketball? - _A. Perhaps. B. No. Xiaowang does not like it. C. I am crazy about it. D. I am pleased about it. 3. - Are you fond of reading novels? - _A. I found one novel. B. No, novels cannot read. C. Novels are bad. D. Yes. I like reading novels. 答案：DCD（三）功能類1、打電話A：發(fā)話方Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to ? Is in/over there? (你好！請找某某接電話好嗎?)B：受話方當你就是對方要找的聽話人時：This is (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某，請講。)Who is that (speaking)? (你是哪位?)當對方要找的人不在場時，需要去叫他/她Hold on, please/One moment. (Ill get him/her.) (請稍等，我去叫他/她。)當對方要找的人不在或不能接電話時，Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isnt here / is out right now. (對不起，他/她不在/現(xiàn)在忙)(Can I take a message for you?)(我能替你捎個話嗎?)當發(fā)現(xiàn)對方撥錯電話號碼時，Im afraid youve got the wrong number. (我想你撥錯號碼了。)【典型示例】Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? （大學英語（B）Test 3, 2）A. Im listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. - Hi, is Mary there, please? -_A. Hold on. Ill get her. B. No, she isnt here.C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?2. - Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? -_.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cant C. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know3. - Is that Mr Robert Lee? -_.A. Yes, Lee speaking B. Hello, what do you want C. Sorry, speaking D. I dont know4. - Could I speak to John Harris, please. - _ A. Oh, how are you B. Im John C. Im listening D. Speaking 5. - Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please. - _A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. Its me here D. This is me6. - Whos speaking, please? - _A. Could I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B. One moment, please. C. Id like to leave a message. D. This is John Wang speaking. 7. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - _A. Who are you? B. Who is speaking? C. Whats wrong? D. Why? 8. - Hello. Could I speak to Pat, please? - _A. Call on, please B. Ring on, please. C. Hold on, please. D. Go on, please. 9. - Hello. Is Jim there? - _A. This is Jim. Whos speaking, please? B. Im afraid I wont be free. C. This is the right number. D. Theres no hurry. 10. - Hello, is that police station? - _A. No. Why are you calling? B. Yes. Can I help you? C. You are right. D. Yes. Whats your question? 11. - Mrs. Henderson speaking. - _A. Who are you? B. Where are you? C. Im Brian Murphy and I have some questions to ask. D. Youre wrong. 12. - Thank you for calling. - _A. Dont mention it. B. Thats fine. C. Nice talking to you. D. Call back again. 13. - Hello, who is calling? - _A. Mary is out. B. Hello, this is William from IBM. C. Its me. D. Can you guess? 14. - This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith? - _. Here he comes.A.Yes, speaking. B. Dont go away. C. Go ahead. D. Hold on. 15. - Can I speak to Mrs. Rose? - _ Can I take a message for him?A. This is he. B. I am afraid he is not in. C. Who are you? D. Sorry. Im not Mrs. Rose. 16. - Hello, may I speak to Mike? - _A. You are wanted on the telephone. B. Who are you? C. Just a second, please. D. Can I take a message for him? 17. - Excuse me, its urgent Id like to talk to your manager. - _A. Yes, but I cant find him. B. Sorry, can you tell me who you are? C. Hold the line, please. Ill put you through. D. Yes, but I cant wait. 18. - Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away. - _A. Whats the matter, please? B. Hi, Im listening. C. Its Fox, who are you? D. Hold on, please. 19. - Hello. 4106-5946. - _A. Hello. Who are you? B. Hello. Cindy is out. C. Hello. Is Cindy there? D. Hello. Are you Cindy? 20. - Could I speak to Jane, please? - _A. Sorry, I am not Jane. B. Yes, speak please. C. Im afraid youve got the wrong number. D. Can I help you? 21. - ABC Company, may I help you? - _A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny? B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny? C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny? D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny? 22. - Would you transfer this call to the Financial Department? - _A. Yes, I cant. B. No, somebody else is on the phone. C. Sorry, but the line is busy. D. Yes. But you should wait. 23. - Hello, may I talk to Jerry? - Sorry, he is out of the office right now. _A. Can you take a message? B. Can I talk to you? C. You cant hold. D. Would you like to leave a message? 24. - Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Wang. - Hes out to lunch now. _A. Sorry, you cant. B. I dont know. C. No, you cant. D. Would you mind calling back later?答案：AAADB DBCAB CCBDB CCDCC BCDD2、購 物A：售貨員 Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想買點什么呢?)B：顧 客 I want/Id like /I need(我想買)Thanks. Im just having a look. (謝謝，我只是看看)【典型示例】What can I do for you? （大學英語（B）Test 3, 8）A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. Im busy.【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. - May I use my credit card here? - _A. You cant. B. No one uses it. C. I am afraid you cant. D. Who told you?2. - What can I do for you, sir? - _A. Thank you. B. Whats the matter? C. Id like to have some money sent to the USA. D. Sorry, I have no idea. 3. - Can I help you, sir? - _A. Sorry, no trouble.B. No, you cant. C. Yes. Can I have a look at that sweater? D. I dont know. 4. - Im looking for a shirt for my father. - _A. What size do you wear? B. What can I do for you? C. How about this one. D. What size does your father wear? 5. - Good afternoon. Can I help you with something? - _A. Yes, it is a pleasure. B. Yes, Im interested in a handbag. C. No excuse. D. Dont bother. 6. - _ I think you have given me the wrong change. - Im sorry about that.A Pardon, B Excuse me, C Good idea, D How are you, 7. - I bought this $200 skirt at a 25% discount. - _A But I think its ugly. B Dont tell me this. C Its a good skirt. You are lucky. D You are welcome. 8. - Can I help you? - _A. Sorry, I dont need your help. B. What help can you give us? C. Id like to try on these shoes, please. D. Thanks. You are welcome.9. - Have you any oranges and apples? - _A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, dont you? D. Of course, we have some fruits. 10. - Wed like two Cokes, please. - _A. Small, medium or large? B. You must pay first. C. Thank you. D. You are welcome. 11. - How much is this necklace? - _A. Its very nice. B. Its a birthday present from my parents. C. It costs fifty pounds. D. Its a bargain. 12. - Good afternoon. Can I help you? - _A. No. I dont think so. B. Thank you. C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. D. Yes. I think so 13. - How much is this blue tablecloth? - _A. The green one is better. B. Ten dollars and thirty cents. C. Its cheap. D. Yes. Its beautiful.答案：CCCDB BCCAA CCB3、就餐第一：A：服務(wù)員 What would you like (to have)?Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃點/喝點什么嗎?)Are you ready to order ？ (可以點了嗎?)B：顧 客 Id like (我想要)No, thanks. (不用，謝謝。)第二：A：主人 Please help yourself to some (請吃點)B：客人 Just a little, please. (就一點，謝謝。)Thank you. I have had enough. / I dont like (謝謝，我吃飽了。/我不太喜歡)【典型示例】1）Would you like to order now? A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soup C. But the price is highD. Its very kind of you 2）Please help yourself to the seafood （大學英語（B）Test 4, 1） A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. Bring me the bill, please. _A. You are welcome. B. Please wait for a moment, sir. C. Ill hurry up. D. Be quick.2. Have you got a table for four, Waiter? A. We are going to restaurantB. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseC. We have booked the seats D. Here are the menus. 3. - Would you like to have some coffee? - _A. No, please. B. Yes, I like. C. It is a pleasure. D. No, thank you. 4. - Can I get you a cup of tea? - _A. Thats very kind of you. B. Thank the tea. C. With pleasure. D. You can, please. 5. - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? - _A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldnt. C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like. 6. - May I take your order now? - _A. No, Im in trouble now. B. Yes, we obey orders. C. Yes, Id like a dish of chicken. D. No, I dont have a choice of meat. 7. - Would you like to try some of our best wine, sir? - _A. No, thanks. B. How do you like it? C. French wine is wonderful.D. Put it on the table. 8. - Which would you rather have? Tea or coffee? - _A. Sure, I would. B. Yes, pleasure. C. Yes, thank you. D. Neither, thank you. 9. - Excuse me, would you like to try our specialty for today? - _A. Nobody cares. B. I dont like it. C. Any difference? D. How much? 10. - What do you want, Mary? - _A. No, I want some water. B. Yes, I plan to go shopping. C. Id like some red wine, please. D. No, I dont eat.答案：BBDAA CADCC4、祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答第一：祝愿A：表達祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好運！/祝你愉快！/祝你成功!)B：回答 Thank you. /The same to you. /You too. (謝謝！你也一樣。)第二：祝賀A：I won the first / I got A (我獲得第一名/我取得A等)B：表達祝賀 (Well done!) Congratulations (on )! (干得好！祝賀你)A：回答 Thank you. (謝謝。)【典型示例】1）I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. （大學英語（B）Test 3, 10）A. Dont worry about it.B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!2）Tomorrow is my birthday. （大學英語（B）Test 5, 8） A. Oh, I have no idea. B. Im glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! （祝你長命百歲）D. You must be very happy.【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. Have a nice holiday! _A.You have it too. B. You do too. C. The same as you. D. The same to you. 2 I wish you success in your career. _A. You are welcome.B. I think so. C. Yes, please. D. The same to you. 3. _ You too!A. Merry Christmas! B. What a beautiful day! C. Help yourself! D. Its very kind of you! 4. I hope youll succeed in everything! _A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Its a pity. C. So do I. D. Youre welcome. 5. I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year! _A. You are welcome! B. How smart you are! C. The same to you! D. Nice going! 6. - My son won the first prize in the writing contest! - _A. Congratulations! B. Are you sure of that? C. What a pity! D. Its terrible. 7. - I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations! - _A. Oh, no, no. B. No, I didnt do very well. C. Thanks. D. Dont praise me. 8. - Well done and _. - Thank you very much!A. not at all B. congratulations C. thats right D. you are welcome 9. - Our team will play against the Rockets this weekend . Im sure well win! - _A. Cheers! B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. Go ahead! 10. - You have won the football game. Congratulations! - _A. We are really lucky. B. No one else could do it. C. Oh, not really. D. Its nice of you to say so.11. - Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. - _A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didnt do it well C. Thank you D. Its a pleasure12. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. - _ A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt any better答案：DDACC ACBBD CA5、贊美與應(yīng)答A. How beautiful/How lovely(此類句子表達說話人對對方的住房、家具、衣物、發(fā)型、小孩等表示贊揚欣賞。)B. Thank you. (謝謝。)【典型示例】Thats a beautiful dress you have on! （大學英語（B）Test 1, 6）A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.【實戰(zhàn)練習】1. I prefer the red dress. _A. You have a very good taste! B. I respect your work! C. You have a very successful business! D. You wife is very charming! 2. - You have such a nice cozy house! I do envy you. - _.A. No, you neednt. B. Its very kind of you to say so. C. No, it is not. D. Dont mention it.3. - You speak very good Eng