2014屆高三英語一輪必備（典型題精析）Unit4 Cyberspace課時強化訓練 北師版必修2

【課時強化訓練（北師版）】2014屆高三英語一輪必備（典型題精析）必修二Unit4.品句填詞1It is wellknown that smoking _(影響)health.答案：affects2On the top of the hill，you can enjoy the beautiful _(景色)of the city.答案：view3Now many young mens way of living is not _(有規(guī)律的)答案：regular4My friend offered me some useful _(建議)on this problem.答案：suggestions5He came to miss his homeland when he _(定居)down abroad.答案：settled6This is not imagination，but _(現(xiàn)實)答案：reality7His new novel is _(吸引)a lot of attention.答案：attracting8The discussion _(集中)on three main problems.答案：focused/focuses9Luckily the child fell over but came to no _(傷害)答案：harm10Its a pity that he was _(拒絕)by the company again.答案：rejected.選詞填空disappear，reject，come true，carry out，destruct，be up to，as if，get in touch with，hold on，be connected to 1The government has planned to build a large park in the suburbs，which the residents would like to see _ soon.答案：carried out2They tried to _ Jane but failed.答案：get in touch with3If the sun stopped shining，all the living things _.答案：would disappear4Is that Mr.Sun speaking?_，and Ill see if he is in.答案：Hold on5Who should I invite to my birthday party? It _ you，dear.答案：is up to6The plan is not practical.All thinking people will _ it.答案：reject7Our dream of living a better life has finally _.答案：come true8The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory _ it were going to rain.答案：as if9A new bridge is now being built，and the two towns will _ each other.答案：be connected to10Sad to say，the fire caused the _ of the large forest.答案：destruction.完成句子1他設法和你進行過什么聯(lián)系沒有？Has he tried to _ _ _ _ you or anything? 答案： get in touch with2我們轉過彎，那個湖泊就展現(xiàn)在我們眼前了。As we rounded the bend，the lake _ _ _.答案：came into view3牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。The dentist suggested that she _ _ _.答案：come another day4她的研究課題是失業(yè)對社會的影響。Her research _ _ _ the social effects of unemployment.答案：is centered on5她出價8000美元購買那幅古畫。She _ $ 8,000 _ the ancient print.答案：offered；for.語法專練本單元語法will和be going to，真實和虛擬條件句1Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended解析：選D。句意：“你錯過了關于核污染的講座真是遺憾?！薄拔冶鞠肴ヂ牭模颐χ鴾蕚涔ぷ髅嬖?。”由語境可知，此處表示“本想去而事實上沒去”，為虛擬語氣。敘述與過去事實相反的情況要用would have done，故D項正確。2(2011高考江西卷)We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have putCwould put Dwould have put解析：選D。考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“要不是因為John最近受傷了，我們昨天就把他的名字加進比賽名單中了。”but for 是虛擬語氣的提示，yesterday表示過去的時間。對過去的虛擬，用主語should/would/could/might have done表達，故選D。3(2011高考遼寧卷)Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas doing Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing解析：選B?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。句意為“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去圖書館。” 主句是將來時，時間狀語從句用現(xiàn)在進行時。finish與選項C的have done矛盾，故選B。4When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.Awill have finished Bwill finishCare finishing Dfinish解析：選D。在when引導的時間狀語從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。5It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.Awill not be；will knowBis；will knowCwill not be；knowDis；know解析：選C。句意：我們將在不久知道試驗的結果。此處應用一般將來時，It will not be long是主句，表示不久，而在before引導的時間狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。6What are you going to do this afternoon?Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film_ quite early，so we_ to the bookstore after that.Afinished；are going Bfinished；goCfinishes；are going Dfinishes；go解析：選C。由問句“今天下午你要做什么？”的be going to do結構可知動作還沒發(fā)生，而“電影結束得早”是由電影本身的時間長短決定，與人的主觀意志無關，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時；“電影結束后，我們要去書店”，是“我們”的主觀打算，所以應用be going to。7If you _ tomorrow，we would have the meeting.Acome Bwill comeCare to come Dcame解析：選D。主句中用了would have表示虛擬語氣，故從句應用虛擬條件句，表示與將來情況相反應用過去時。8Ill come to see your performance at 900 tomorrow evening.Im sorry，but by then my performance_ and I_ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end；will meetBwill have ended；will be meetingCwill be ended；am going to meetDis to end；will meet解析：選B。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語“at 900 tomorrow evening”和“by then”可知第一空應為將來完成時，第二空應為將來進行時。9In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive解析：選B。在真實條件狀語從句中不可用be going to，will/shall結構，但可以用be to do結構。10If he had tried to leave the country，he _ at the frontier.Awill be stoppedBwould be stoppedCwould have been stoppedDshould have been stopped解析：選C。句意：要是他當時試圖離開這個國家，他就會在邊界被阻攔。表達與過去事實相反的假設，if從句用過去完成時，主句用would have done。A卷.單項填空1The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.Ais made up ofBmakes upCmade up of Dmaking up of解析：選C。句意“這個由15人組成的研究小組近幾年里取得了很多成就”。made up of過去分詞做定語，修飾the research group，與之構成被動關系。2(2012北京海淀調(diào)研)Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?_.AThats it BNever mindCIts up to you DYou get it解析：選C。考查交際用語。Thats it“對了”；Never mind“沒關系，不必在乎”；Its up to you“你說了算；由你來決定”；You get it“你答對了”。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。3Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，_looking forward to Christmas Day.Awere Bhave beenChas been Dare解析：選C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣誕節(jié)到來。as well as連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與as well as前面的主語保持一致。4The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析：選C。句意：我們跟的那個人突然停了下來，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正確。當as if后接動詞時，常使用其不定式形式來表示目的，相當于as if he was to do sth.。5He is _to succeed, for he is always working hard.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Deasy解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do.中，主語是人時，likely不能用possible和probable替換。6(2011福建建陽外國語學校期中試題)However，it is currently unknown_likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解析：選C。句意：但現(xiàn)在還不確定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how為副詞修飾形容詞likely。7Concerned about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to_why she was so often absent from class.Afind out Bpick outCset out Dpoint out解析：選A。句意：老師擔心Lucy，因此給她父母打電話想要弄明白她為什么經(jīng)常曠課。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“選出”；set out“出發(fā)，開始”；point out“指明”。8We _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.Aaccepted Bdisagreed Crejected Dagreed解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。reject vt.拒絕。句意為： 我們拒絕了他建立音樂俱樂部的想法，而是決定成立一個藝術俱樂部。disagree是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語。9Janes pale face suggested that she _ill, and her parents suggested that she _medical examination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；have Dwas；has解析：選B?？疾閟uggest的賓語從句的時態(tài)。當動詞suggest作“建議”解時，后面的賓語從句用“(should) 動詞原形”；作“暗示；表明”解時用陳述語氣。10The bright girl _ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.Acould work out Bcould have worked outCmust have worked out Dshould work out解析：選B。句意“這個聰明的女孩本可以解決這道數(shù)學題的，但她那時太粗心了。”could have done本可以做(事實并非如此)。11Was the movie good?It wasnt great, just _.Aaverage Bnormal Cusual Dcommon解析：選A ?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此處意思為 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，這與It wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的，正規(guī)的；標準的；usual通常的；平常的；慣常的；common普通的；常見的。12Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.Now if he_a millionaire，he_a hospital for those with cancer.Ahad been；would have openedBwere；would openCis；would openDis；will open解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知此處if引導的是一個虛擬條件句，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，if從句用過去式形式，動詞be一般用were，而主句用情態(tài)動詞動詞原形。13Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off解析：選B。讀題后我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個打電話場景，接電話的人后面說明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，說明前面要求對方稍等一下，故用hold on(別掛斷、稍等)。14We _ as well go straight home.Theres nothing better to do.OK, though I hate to do so.Amight BcanCshould Dmust解析：選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。might/may(just) as well意為“最好”，有had better之意。15A bus，_some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.Aand Bbut alsoCand with Das well as解析：選D。本題考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主語時，謂語動詞與A一致。.完形填空Words：305難度系數(shù)：建議用時：16分鐘(2012安徽省自主命題英語試卷) The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it _1_ for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to _2_ I had to go a number of miles out of my way.Not being that _3_ with this road and not knowing _4_ all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I _5_ as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire，but _6_.There I sat out in the country and no way to _7_ with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a _8_ was pulling out of a pasture behind me.I was_9_ and scared at the same time.I was struggling to get the _10_ out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.He got out to introduce himself and _11_ to help me.When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also _12_ .He told me he would take the tire and have it _13_ and call my husband.We got the tire fixed _14_ he took me back to my car.My husband was there _15_ us when we got back.The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband _16_ the tire.After they finished we _17_ thanked him and offered to pay him for his _18_.I will never forget his words, “Your thanks is _19_ enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so _20_ as to help them.”1A.busy Bnarrow Cfearful Dunsafe解析：選D。本題考查形容詞的用法。從上半句“A truck had hit the bridge.”可以看出在這座橋上行駛時是不安全的。2A.school Bcity Cwork Dshop解析：選C。本題考查名詞的用法。從第一句“The only highway to go to work.”可知作者是繞道上班。3A.satisfied Binterested Cidentified Dfamiliar解析：選D。本題考查形容詞的用法。和下文的“.and not knowing.”并列，此處是因為不熟悉道路的情況撞上了一個大坑洞，輪胎爆了。4A.where Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich解析：選A。本題考查賓語從句的用法。從下文中“.all the pot holes in the road were.”中可以看出此處是表地點的詞。所以答案選A。5A.placed Brode Cpulled Dmanaged解析：選C。本題考查動詞的辨析。從后文“.and stopped”可以看出作者盡可能遠的把車開到右邊停下。“pull”此處為行駛的意思。6A.failed Babandoned Cpassed Ddropped解析：選A。本題考查動詞辨析。從后文可以看出作者沒有把輪胎換下。7A.catch up Bget in touch Chave to do Dput up解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。此處的意思是作者沒有辦法與其他人取得聯(lián)系。8A.truck Bpickup Ccar Dbike解析：選B。本題考查名詞的辨析。從后文“.when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知，此處選B。9A.excited Brelieved Cdetermined Dnervous解析：選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。從上文“作者沒有辦法與其他人取得聯(lián)系”，這時作者看到一個人既感到寬慰，又感到害怕。10A.car Bwheel Cspare Dtrunk解析：選C。本題考查名詞的用法。從后文“When he got the spare out.”可知作者想把備用輪胎取出來。11A.refused Boffered Cpretended Dpromised解析：選B。本題考查動詞辨析。從后文可以看出陌生人是主動向作者提供幫助的。12A.flat Bdamaged Cinvisible Dlost解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。從 “also”和后文可以看出當拿出備用輪胎后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)備用輪胎也沒氣了。13A.sold Bpainted Cpacked Dfixed解析：選D。從后文“We got the tire fixed.”可以看出陌生人幫作者去補了輪胎。14A.but Bso Cand Dthough解析：選C。本題考查連詞的用法?！癢e got the tire fixed.”和“he took me back to my car”是并列和順承關系。所以答案選C。15A.listening to Bworrying about Cwaiting on Dsearching for解析：選C。本題考查動詞短語辨析。當作者和陌生人回來的時候，作者的丈夫已經(jīng)在那里做這做那了。wait on“伺候，幫忙做某事，焦急等待”。16A.break Bchange Cclean Drepair解析：選B。本題考查動詞辨析。此處為陌生人幫作者的丈夫換輪胎。17A.both Ball Cneither Deveryone解析：選A。本題考查代詞的用法。此處為作者和丈夫一起感謝陌生人。18A.imagination Btrouble Cdiligence Dpatience解析：選B。本題考查名詞的用法。此處為作者和丈夫為給陌生人帶來麻煩而支付報酬。19A.more than Bless than Crather than Dbetter than解析：選A。本題考查連詞的用法。此處的意思為“你的感謝超出了足夠的報酬，我希望我的妻子或女兒碰巧遇到這樣的事有好心人能幫助她們?！?0A.polite Bactive Ckind Dwise 解析：選C。本題考查形容詞用法。通讀全文可知選C。.閱讀理解Words：322難度系數(shù)：建議用時：8分鐘In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground.The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across.Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.The five circles were in a formation like five dots.During the following years，farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called“crop circles”because they appear in the fields of grainusually wheat or corn.The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but is never broken；it continues to grow，and farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning，so the circles probably form at night.They appear only in the months from May to September.At first，people thought that the circles were a hoax.Probably young people were making them as a joke，or farmers were making them to attract tourists.To prove that the circles were a hoax，people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmers had found.They couldnt do it.They couldnt enter a field of grain without leaving tracks，and they couldnt flatten the grain without breaking it.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities.Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circlesthe same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash.Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear.There is one problem with all these scientific explanations：crop circles often appear in formations，like the fivedot formation.It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.1In the summer of 1978，an English farmer discovered in his field that _.Asome of his wheat had been damagedBsome of his wheat had fallen onto the groundChis grain was growing up in circlesDhis grain was moved into several circles解析：選B。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，英國農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)麥田里的麥子倒在地里形成了怪圈。2The underlined word “hoax” in Paragraph 3 is probably _.Aan attempt made to fool peopleBa special way to plant cropsCan experiment for the protection of cropsDa research on the force of winds解析：選A。猜測詞義題。第三段的第二句解釋了上句的生詞hoax(惡作劇)。3Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?AThe farmers couldnt step out of the field.BThe farmers couldnt make the circles round.CThe farmers couldnt leave without footprints.DThe farmers couldnt keep the wheat straight up.解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，人們試圖人為地制造一些類似的“怪圈”，可是他們的嘗試以失敗而告終，因為只要他們進入麥田，就必然會留下蹤跡。4One explanation given by scientists for the crop circles is that they are made by _.Aairplane crashesBair movementCunknown flying objects Dnew farming techniques解析：選B。事實細節(jié)題。由文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知B項符合題意。B卷.完形填空Words：325難度系數(shù)：建議用時：17分鐘I wouldnt ask for a dressing room.My mom always asked for me.The evening before I had _1_risen from my seat and piled on excess(過量的) noodles.Then I licked(舔) my bowl with the buttered garlic bread，_2_ no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily.In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and suck in my _3_ just to button my jeans.I feared school _4_.The sale rack，with its slender size markers，knew my number continued to grow.I learned _5_ to eat from my dad：fast and without thinking.In our house，the dinner table involved _6_，with the children on defense.One _7_ move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father _8_ than we could blink.We soon learned to keep a hand up while _9_ our chicken，and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get _10_ before it was gone.Only one pair of jeans I tried on fit.I _11_ and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay _12_ in my hands.We walked to the checkout.I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls.They _13_.I glanced up only long enough to know my place.Their _14_ cut at me，hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.The shop was about to close and I _15_ two girls in my third grade class out.“I like your pants.Where did you get them？”Marcy asked Alicia.I nodded in agreement，_16_ they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the _17_.“Really? I like yours better，”Alicia replied.“We should trade.What _18_ are you？”Marcy asked.“I dont know.” Alicia said，finding the tag in the back of her pants.“Seven.”“Me too，” Marcy said.I _19_ in line as I held the jeans，tag folded in so _20_ could see the number on it was 12.I am not a size seven.【解題導語】本文講述了主人公因貪吃而導致身體肥胖，結果只有一條牛仔褲能勉強穿上，也不敢讓同學知道自己的褲子是特大號碼。1. AhurriedlyBhungrilyCrepeatedly Dworriedly解析：選C。“我”吃得很多，一次又一次地從座位上站起來盛面條。2A.leaving BofferingCcollecting Dexamining解析：選A。“我”吃過面條后把碗舔得很干凈，沒留下一點吃過面條的痕跡。leave no evidence of沒有留下一點痕跡。3A.stomach BlegsCwaist Dhands解析：選A。由于人太胖，肚子大，所以穿褲子時要吸著氣使肚子