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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)選修模塊6Unit 17 Laughter限時(shí):30分鐘.單項(xiàng)填空1He was_to leave the house, as a punishment.Arefused BrejectedCforbidden Dprevented2All the people_at the party were his supporters.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant3The opening of this section of the road is_until September.Akept BstoppedCslowed Ddelayed4He continued speaking,_my feelings on the matter.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of5The fan in the kitchen is used to_the smell of cooking.Aget back from Bget rid ofCget away Dget off62011安徽卷 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_food safety problems.Ain Bto Con Dafter7He has been working hard for 6 days,_a lack of concentration in the meeting.Aresulting in Bresulted inCresulting from Dresulted from8The best method to_this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself.Awin BaccomplishCfinish Dcomplete9It is_that when hes tired he gets badtempered.Apromised BacknowledgedCattributed Daccepted10He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen.完形填空One of the most common questions parents ask me is,“How,in this competitive world,can you raise kind children?” My answer is “to begin by being a_11_adult”When your child_12_you go the extra mile to help a friend, he will naturally_13_this as the right way to live.We are mirrors for our_14_.When children observe our examples of kindness,theyll know_15_to begin.One day,I mentioned that I had a _16_,and my 8yearold daughter_17_upstairs to run a bath for me.You know who_18_her stomachaches in just such a way.Kindness is a quality that isnt often_19_in our schools, so we must make a strong effort to acknowledge(認(rèn)可)it _20_.A busy mother I know is making a(an)_21_to acknowledge her young sons kindness.She says,“Once I was with my son on a bus, and he sat next to a classmate using a wheelchair, I was amazed at_22_helpful and considerate he was, and I was _23_ to praise him when we got home.”Kindness,compassion(同情),and love_24_from understanding and respect, and in turn create more of_25_.It would help to acknowledge kids thoughtfulness instead of _26_competition.In an achievementoriented(成績(jī)導(dǎo)向型)culture,we may focus more_27_grades and sports victories than on_28_of the heart._29_the time to acknowledge kind actions as having true worth.We can_30_kindness in our everyday lives,for example, by creating a“kindness board”11A.normal BknowledgeableCselfless Dkind12A.sees Bwatches Cstares Dinspects13A.think Bconsider Crespect Dlook14A.students BkidsCparents Dadults15A.when Bwhy Cwhere Dwhat16A.headache BfeverCcold Dstomachache17A.walked BmovedCrushed Dstepped18A.had treated Bwas treatingChas treated Dwould treat19A.given Brewarded Creceived Daccepted20A.in public Bin secretCat home Don a bus21A.plan Btrick Cpromise Deffort22A.what Bhow Cso Dsuch23A.quick Blate Cslow Dsorry24A.leave Bgive Cmake Dgrow25A.both Bnone Cneither Dall26A.increasing BreducingCpreventing Dfilling27A.in Bwith Cfor Don28A.weight BvaluesCeasiness Dsatisfaction29A.Spend BCost CWaste DTake30A.push Bform Cthrow Dmake.閱讀理解AIn their book Time to Eat the Dog:The Real Guide to Sustainable Living,Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.“Were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog.Were just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land,while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a nonstarter,the Vales say.Instead they recommend keeping “greener”,smaller,and more sustainable pets,such as goldfish,chickens or rabbits.The books playful title,and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully“recycled”,by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die,may not appeal to animal fans.Annoying as the idea may be,the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources,Robert Vale said.“Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog.Its not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,”he said.“Its about much more challenging and difficult issues,” he added.31The authors gave their book the playful title to_.Amake it amusing Bcreate a vivid imageCshow writing skills Darouse peoples concern32In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us_.Athe amount of consumed landBthe neglected ecological impactCsome familiar examplesDsome actual figures33Who may not like the idea of “recycling” pet animals?AManufacturers. BDrivers.CAnimal fans. DThe authorities.34What do the authors think of living a sustainable life?AChallenging. BInspiring.CInviting. DTouching.BDont_believe_all_of_the_stereotypes(模式化的形象)you_may_have_heard_about_Americans.Even the ones that are true in general may not be true about specific individuals or a large part of the population.For example,although Americans tend to be louder than people from other cultures(especially at athletic events),many of the people you meet will be quiet and polite.Some people may be intolerant, but most will be pleasant and welcoming.Remember that American films and television exaggerate(夸張)in order to generate excitement, and so present a rather false picture of what life in the United States is really like.Therefore,tourists in the US are not always on their best behavior.Americans do tend to be more informal than people from other countries.It is common for Americans to wear casual clothing to school and to greet professors by first name.However, good manners and politeness are always appreciated.If you are polite, and dress a little more formally than your American friends, it will not be poorly thought of.However,some businesses require their employees to wear a uniform or a suit.It would be improper to wear a Tshirt and blue jeans to a job interview.Some of the more prestigious restaurants require a coat and a tie.Americans tend to dress up for cultural events(the opera,theater and ballet)and to dress down for athletic events.Formal wear is required at weddings and funerals, or any other event with religion.If you rely on the stereotypes,you will likely put yourself into an embarrassing situation.35. The underlined sentence probably means_.Asome of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans are not trueB. you should not believe the stereotypes you may have heard about AmericansC. none of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans should be believedD. none of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans should not be believed36The passage is probably written for_.Abusinessmen B. visitors to AmericaC. American students D. American filmmakers37The second paragraph suggests that_.Amost Americans are politeB. people who are polite are welcomeC. casual clothing makes others uncomfortableD. American students are impolite to their teachers38We can learn from the passage that_.AAmerican films are mostly poor comediesB. it is good manners to wear blue jeans to a weddingC. Americans usually wear formal clothes in a theaterDto dress formally makes others feel you are not easyto get on with答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七).1.C考查動(dòng)詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。refuse拒絕;reject拒絕,辭退,駁回;forbid禁止,不許;prevent阻止,預(yù)防。句意:作為懲罰,他被禁止離開(kāi)這個(gè)房子。所以答案為C。2A考查形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。present出席的,在場(chǎng)的(常作后置定語(yǔ));thankful感謝的;interested感興趣的;important重要的。句意:參加聚會(huì)的人都是他的支持者。所以答案為A。3D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。keep表示“保持”;stop表示“停止”;slow表示“減速”;delay表示“延誤,延遲”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。 according to 根據(jù); regardless of 不管,不顧; in addition to 另外,除了還有; in terms of 就而言。句意為:他不顧及我在此事上的感受繼續(xù)往下說(shuō)。5B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。get back from從回來(lái);get rid of擺脫,除掉;get away逃跑,離開(kāi);get off下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,答案為B。6B考查介詞。本句如果改成:Sometimes it is easy to seek proper answers to food safety problems.就容易解此題了。answer后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞to。7Aresult in表示“導(dǎo)致/造成/引起的結(jié)果”,后跟表結(jié)果的名詞或動(dòng)名詞;result from表示“(作為的結(jié)果而)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生”,后常接表示原因的名詞或動(dòng)名詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。8B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accomplish指成功地完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等,通常接goal,task, journey, aim, voyage等名詞;win指贏得比賽等;finish多指日常事務(wù)的完成,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的終結(jié);complete則強(qiáng)調(diào)事務(wù)完整地完成或終結(jié)。9B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promise意為“承諾”;acknowledge在這里意為“承認(rèn)”;attribute (to)表示“把歸因于”;accept 表示“接受”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10D考查固定句式。be about to do sth. when是一固定句式,表示“正要做某事時(shí),這時(shí)另外一件事情突然發(fā)生了”。.作者通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)中如何把孩子培養(yǎng)成一個(gè)善良的人,同時(shí)闡述了自己的一些觀點(diǎn)。11D根據(jù)下文多次提到的kindness可知此處作者的回答是“要想培養(yǎng)善良的孩子,首先自己要是一個(gè)善良的人”。故用kind。12A此處作者是通過(guò)舉例子的形式來(lái)說(shuō)明,“當(dāng)你的孩子看見(jiàn)你走了好遠(yuǎn)去幫助朋友”,可知此處see符合題意。13Bconsideras意為“把看做,認(rèn)為”,符合題意。14B文中提到的是孩子的教育問(wèn)題,因此此處應(yīng)該用kids。我們是孩子的鏡子。15C根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)孩子們看到你的善良之舉時(shí)就會(huì)知道從哪里開(kāi)始做起了”可知,此處用where。16D下文提到的stomachaches有暗示。17Crush更能形象地表達(dá)孩子對(duì)大人的擔(dān)心和關(guān)心。18A孩子能有這樣關(guān)心人的舉動(dòng),是因?yàn)樵诖酥按笕艘策@樣關(guān)心過(guò)她,因此此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在小孩做之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。19B由常識(shí)可知,善意在學(xué)校通常是被認(rèn)可的,但不一定受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),因此此空填rewarded。accept“認(rèn)可,贊同”,不符合本文語(yǔ)境。20C在家中我們必須認(rèn)可孩子的這種善意的舉動(dòng)。at home 與上文 in our schools 相照應(yīng)。21Dmake an effort to do sth.“竭盡全力做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。22B此處是這位母親被孩子的善行所感動(dòng),因?yàn)椤八嵌嗝大w貼和樂(lè)于助人啊”,此處修飾形容詞要用副詞how。23A根據(jù)前文可知這位母親是盡力來(lái)認(rèn)可自己孩子的善行,因此當(dāng)孩子做了好事后母親當(dāng)然會(huì)盡快地表?yè)P(yáng)他。故用quick。24D根據(jù)句意“善良、同情心和愛(ài)心是從理解和尊重中慢慢成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的”可知,這些好的品德是慢慢養(yǎng)成的,因此要用grow。25A此處指代前面的understanding和respect,表示兩者要用both。26A這有助于認(rèn)可孩子的體貼而不是增加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。increase增加;reduce 減少;prevent阻止;fill填充。27Dfocuson(使)集中于。句意為“在一個(gè)成績(jī)導(dǎo)向型的社會(huì)中,我們更多的是關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)而不是
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